MTHS221 - Note 9 - Surface Integrals
MTHS221 - Note 9 - Surface Integrals
MTHS221 - Note 9 - Surface Integrals
un x un I t ylun I t 2 un k cu v cD
where e u
En I t IZ I t Fu k
2
and Ev I t I t 1
Example 1
Determine the surface area of the sphere with radius a and center
the origin
Solution
t H not
a sin t a singcos20
a'sin def do
at do sinofdot
a at f cos 6
o
a zit f cost of
cos
a 2T l
If
Ulta
x x
y y 2 guy with Ky C
Dg
and I I k
x x
Ey l o ga go I Ly I t E
o I
gy
3 t Y
Evaluate
g Yds where S is the surface 2 set y oexel
and o EyE 2
Solution
yds y fit c Fy DA
Jo J y l t l t 4yd dydoc
13
My3
f Guy z dS f g fGuy z dS t t
gnfCxyields
Example 3
Solution
I I k
Thus o
X Ez sin0 cosO 0 cos0 I sin
Oj
0 0 I
hence I f
o Iz l Its I
21T It cos0
Thus f s Z DS fo Z dt do
fo Il it cos05do
I I zoo O t ta l it cos20 DO
3 3
I 20 t 2sinO t
4 sin20
Dsfds gods o
Sc
tn itito'dA
it ruso FrdrdO
o
f fo rt rhoso drdo
f ft t wso do
ri sing
IT
2 IT t 0 t E IT
t E IT
Surface integrals of vector fields
Definition
hit x un i t
yCuN I t 2Cu v k ca v c D
Eci 35 It k
a
f 3 i Tty I t k
For closed surfaces i.e surfaces who are the boundary of solid
regions our convention is that the positive orientation is the
outward pointing one
Definition
Example 4
flux of F across S
Solution
rt
Notice that in k at every point on S
rn
Y
g
X L
Sfg l y ie tx
j E DS
F d5 DI rids
s
E'cecum IE IE Knx.ru dA
I'cecum Eu x Ev DA
In summary F d5 E'Celav Eu x Ev DA
Example 5
Solution
O C Co zit
Hence
F E 4,0
Ep x Io cosofsin 4cosO sin sin20 t sin cosofcos0
F d5 Flewo Ey x o DA
a Check
41
3
so that
F dE l PII a Fa t r da