Circle Properties Qamar

O LEVEL (P1)
CIRCULE'S
QUESTION'S
1
1
F
C
B
73°
E 146°
A
Circle I Circle II
In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on circle I.

The points A, E, C and F lie on circle II.
AEB and ADF are straight lines.
E B̂C = 73° and AÊC = 146°.
(a) Calculate
(i) AD̂C,
(ii) CF̂A.
(b) Explain why the centre of circle I lies on circle II.
Answer (a)(i) ............................................. [1]
(ii) ............................................. [1]
(b) ..........................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................... [2]
2
2 A, B and S are points on a circle, centre O. T

TA and TB are tangents.
AT̂B = 52°. 52°
A
Calculate
(a) AÔB,
O
(b) OB̂A,
B
(c) AŜB. S
Answer (a) AÔB = ........................................ [1]
(b) OB̂A = ........................................ [1]
(c) AŜB = ......................................... [1]
3 A, B, C and D are points on a circle with BD as diameter. A

T
TD is a tangent at D and TD̂A = 36°.
Find 36°
(a) AD̂B, D
(b) AB̂D,
B
(c) AĈD.
Answer (a) AD̂B = .........................................[1]
(b) AB̂D = ........................................[1]
(c) AĈD = ........................................[1]

3
4
C
B y°
t°
A
140° z°
O x°
D
In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.

^
AOD is a diameter, OB is parallel to DC and BOD = 140°.
Find
(a) x,
(b) y,
(c) z,
(d) t.
Answer (a) x = ........................................[1]
(b) y = ........................................[1]
(c) z = .........................................[1]
(d) t = .........................................[1]
___________________________________________________________________________
4
5 In the diagram, the circle, centre O, passes C

through A, B and C.
AC is a diameter of the circle and the line
TAS is the tangent at A.
⬔ACB = 34°, TA = 3 cm and TC = 5 cm. 34°
(a) Find ⬔BAC. 5 O
(b) Calculate the radius of the circle.
B
T 3 A S
Answer (a) ⬔BAC = ...................................[1]
(b) ..........................................cm [1]
6 D
A
42°
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.

AOC is a straight line and BÂC = 42°.
Find
(a) BD̂C,
(b) AB̂C,
(c) AĈB.
Answer (a) BD̂C = ................................[1]
(b) AB̂C = ................................[1]
(c) AĈB = .................................[1]

5
7
C
36°
A D
O

AOD is a straight line, BO is parallel to CD and CD̂ A = 36º.
Find
(a) BÔA,
Answer (a) BÔA .............................. [1]
(b) BĈA,
Answer (b) BĈA .............................. [1]
(c) DĈB,
Answer (c) DĈB .............................. [1]
(d) OB̂C.
Answer (d) OB̂C .............................. [1]

6
8
A
D
O
C
20°
The quadrilateral ABCD has its vertices on the circumference of a circle.

AE is a tangent to the circle and AÊD = 20°.
The centre of the circle, O, lies on the straight line DE.
(a) Find AD̂O.
Answer (a) AD̂O = ..........................[2]
(b) Given that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB and DB̂A = 55°,
(i) write down BÂD,
Answer (b)(i) BÂD = .......................[1]
(ii) find BĈD.
Answer (b)(ii) BĈD = ......................[1]

7
D C
O Q
38° B
A

BOD is a straight line and BÂC = 38°.
The line BQ is a tangent to the circle at B.
Find
(a) DÂC,
Answer (a) DÂC = ........................ [1]
(b) DB̂ C,
Answer (b) DB̂ C = ........................ [1]
(c) CB̂ Q.
Answer (c) CB̂ Q = ........................ [1]

8
10 In the diagram, A, B, C, D, E and F

lie on the circle, centre O. C
B
AD and FC are diameters, and FĈD = 57°.
57°
A O D
Find
(a) DÊF,
E
F
Answer (a) DÊF = .......................... [1]
(b) FB̂D,
Answer (b) FB̂D = .......................... [1]
(c) CF̂D,
Answer (c) CF̂D = .......................... [1]
(d) AÔF.
Answer (d) AÔF = .......................... [1]

9
11 In the diagram, AB touches the A T 40 B

circle, centre O, at T. 10
C
OB intersects the circle at C.
(a) State, with a reason, the value of BT̂O .
Answer BT̂O = ............ because .....................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) Given that TB = 40 cm, CB = 10 cm, and the radius of the circle is x centimetres,
form an equation in x, and hence find the radius of the circle.
Answer .................................. cm [4]

10
12 In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on

the circle, centre O.
BÂD = 47°. B
A 47° O
Find
(a) BÔD, D
Answer BÔD = ............................ [1]
(b) BĈD,
Answer BĈD = ............................ [1]
(c) OB̂D.
Answer OB̂D = ........................... [1]

11
13
D
C
A 52°
56°
B T
In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circle.

BD is a diameter.
The tangents from T touch the circle at B and C.
AĈ B = 52° and TB̂ C = 56°.
Find
(a) BT̂ C,
Answer BT̂ C = ......................... [1]

(b) AD̂ B,
Answer AD̂ B = ......................... [1]

(c) BD̂ C,
Answer BD̂ C = ......................... [1]

(d) AB̂ C.
Answer AB̂ C = ......................... [1]

12
14 In the diagram, the points A, B, C, D and E A

lie on the circle centre O. y°
B
80°
EC is a diameter.
t° x° 62°
E C
OB̂A = 80°, DÊC = 59° and 59° O z°
BĈE = 62°.
Find
(a) x,
Answer x = ............................... [1]
(b) y,
Answer y = ............................... [1]
(c) z,
Answer z = ............................... [1]
(d) t.
Answer t = ............................... [1]

13
15
6 Q
X
P
PQ is a chord of the circle, centre O.

X is the midpoint of PQ.
OX = 6 cm and the radius of the circle is 10 cm.
Calculate PQ.
Answer ...................................... cm [2]

14
16
A 32°
D
O
A, B and T are points on a circle, centre O.

AOD is a straight line and DT is a tangent to the circle at T.
t = 32°
TAO
Find
t
(a) ATO,
Answer t = ................................ [1]

ATO
(b) TDt O,
Answer TDt O = ................................ [1]
(c) t .
ABT
Answer t = ............................... [1]

ABT
15
17
C
B
A 122°
Q
P
36°
E
D
In the diagram, the circles, centres P and Q, intersect at B and E.

ABC and APE are straight lines. BD is parallel to AE.
BEt A = 36° and BQt C = 122°.
(a) Find BAtE .
Answer BAtE =..................................... [1]
(b) Find EBt D.
Answer EBt D = .................................... [1]
(c) Find BDt C .
Answer BDt C = .................................... [1]

t
(d) Find DBQ.
Answer t = .................................... [1]

DBQ
16
18
D
O
132°
59°
C
T
B
In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circle centre O.

TA and TB are tangents touching the circle at A and B respectively.
t = 132°, ACtD = 59° and AOC is a straight line.
AOB
t
(a) Find ATB.
Answer t = ................................... [1]

ATB
(b) Find BDt A.
Answer BDt A = .................................. [1]
(c) Find BDt C .
Answer BDt C = ................................. [1]

t
(d) Find OBD.
Answer t = .................................. [1]

OBD
17
19 A and B are points on the circle, centre O.

TA and TB are tangents to the circle.
BAt T = 64°.
A
64°
(a) What special type of triangle is triangle ABT ?
Answer .............................................................. [1]
(b) Work out AÔB.
Answer AÔB = ............................................... [1]

18
20
4 T
O X
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, with radius 6 cm.

Tangents are drawn from T to touch the circle at A and B.
OXT is a straight line intersecting the circle at X with XT = 4 cm.
Calculate AT.
Answer ................................... cm [3]

19
21
A
B
y° x°
136° O
z°
D
t°
T
C
In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.

CO is parallel to DA.
The tangents to the circle at A and C meet at T.
t = 136°.
AOC
(a) Find x.
Answer x = ....................................... [1]
(b) Find y.
Answer y = ...................................... [1]
(c) Find z.
Answer z = ...................................... [1]
(d) Find t.
Answer t = ....................................... [1]

20
22
C
B
y°
t°
z° 43° 68° x°
D
T A O
In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.

AD is a diameter.
The tangent to the circle at B meets the line DA produced at T.
t = 68° and CAO
AOB t = 43°.
(a) Find x.
Answer x = ........................................ [1]
(b) Find y.
Answer y = ........................................ [1]
(c) Find z.
Answer z = ........................................ [1]
(d) Find t.
Answer t = ......................................... [1]

21
23 (a)
P
118° Q
99°
R
P, Q, R, S and T are points on the circumference of a circle.

PQ = QR.
PQt R = 118° and QRSt = 99°.
Find PTtS .
Show all your working.
Answer PTtS = ............................ [2]

22
24
B T
A
O
x°
62°
70° C
y°
z°
E D
In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O.

AC is a diameter.
The tangent to the circle at C meets the line AB produced at T.
ACt B = 62° and ACt D = 70° .
(a) Find x.
Answer x = ................................................. [1]
(b) Find y.
Answer y = ................................................. [1]
(c) Find z.
Answer z = ................................................. [1]

23
25
B
A 40°
D C
In the diagram, the two circles intersect at P and Q.

The line AB is a tangent to the circles at A and B.
AD and BC are diameters.
BD intersects the larger circle at R.
t = 40° .
DBC
t .
(a) Find CPR
t = ............................................. [1]
Answer CPR
(b) Find CQt R .
Answer CQt R = ............................................. [1]

t
(c) Find ABD.
t = ............................................. [1]
Answer ABD
t
(d) Find ADB.
t = ............................................. [1]
Answer ADB
24
26
B
C
70°
33° D
A O
In the diagram, the points A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle centre O.

AD is a diameter.
ˆ = 33° and AĈE = 70°.

DAC
(a) Find C D̂A .
Answer C D̂A = ............................. [1]

(b) Find DÊC .
Answer DÊC = .............................. [1]

(c) Find AB̂C .
Answer AB̂C = ............................... [1]
(d) Find reflex EÔA .
Answer reflex EÔA = .............................. [1]

25
27
B
C
y°
34° A
t°
D
x°
O
z°
In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O.

BOE is a straight line.
DABˆ = 34° .
(a) Find x.
Answer x = .................................... [1]
(b) Find y.
Answer y = .................................... [1]
(c) Find z.
Answer z = .................................... [1]
(d) Find t.
Answer t = .................................... [1]

26
28
T
125º
X O
35º Q
S
In the diagram, P, Q, R, S and T lie on the circle.

QT is a diameter of the circle, centre O.
X is the point of intersection of PS and QT.
PXt T = 125° and PStQ = 35°.
(a) Complete the following statement with a geometrical reason.
PTt Q = 35° because ..................................................................................................................... [1]

tT .
(b) Find PQ
t T = .............................. [1]
Answer PQ
t .
(c) Find SPQ
t = ............................... [1]
Answer SPQ
t .
(d) Find SRQ
t = ............................... [1]
Answer SRQ

Circle Properties Qamar

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O LEVEL (P1)

In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on circle I.

(b) Explain why the centre of circle I lies on circle II.

Answer (a)(i) ............................................. [1]

(ii) ............................................. [1]

2 A, B and S are points on a circle, centre O. T

Answer (a) AÔB = ........................................ [1]

(b) OB̂A = ........................................ [1]

(c) AŜB = ......................................... [1]

3 A, B, C and D are points on a circle with BD as diameter. A

Answer (a) AD̂B = .........................................[1]

(b) AB̂D = ........................................[1]

(c) AĈD = ........................................[1]

In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.

Answer (a) x = ........................................[1]

5 In the diagram, the circle, centre O, passes C

Answer (a) ⬔BAC = ...................................[1]

(b) ..........................................cm [1]

The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.

Answer (a) BD̂C = ................................[1]

(b) AB̂C = ................................[1]

(c) AĈB = .................................[1]

The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.

Answer (a) BÔA .............................. [1]

Answer (b) BĈA .............................. [1]

Answer (c) DĈB .............................. [1]

Answer (d) OB̂C .............................. [1]

The quadrilateral ABCD has its vertices on the circumference of a circle.

(a) Find AD̂O.

Answer (a) AD̂O = ..........................[2]

(b) Given that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB and DB̂A = 55°,

(i) write down BÂD,

Answer (b)(i) BÂD = .......................[1]

(ii) find BĈD.

Answer (b)(ii) BĈD = ......................[1]

The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.

Answer (a) DÂC = ........................ [1]

Answer (b) DB̂ C = ........................ [1]

Answer (c) CB̂ Q = ........................ [1]

10 In the diagram, A, B, C, D, E and F

Answer (a) DÊF = .......................... [1]

Answer (b) FB̂D = .......................... [1]

Answer (c) CF̂D = .......................... [1]

Answer (d) AÔF = .......................... [1]

11 In the diagram, AB touches the A T 40 B

(a) State, with a reason, the value of BT̂O .

Answer BT̂O = ............ because .....................................................................................................

Answer .................................. cm [4]

12 In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on

Answer BÔD = ............................ [1]

Answer BĈD = ............................ [1]

Answer OB̂D = ........................... [1]

In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circle.

Answer BT̂ C = ......................... [1]

Answer AD̂ B = ......................... [1]

Answer BD̂ C = ......................... [1]

Answer AB̂ C = ......................... [1]

14 In the diagram, the points A, B, C, D and E A

Answer x = ............................... [1]

Answer y = ............................... [1]