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Lecture 2 - HCI

The document discusses different types of human-computer interaction, including instructing, conversing, manipulating, and exploring. It provides examples of interaction methods like multi-touch, speech, GUI, and text-based interfaces. Interface types covered include command-based, menus, multimedia, responsive web design for consumer electronics, pen-based, air-based gesture, haptic, multimodal, shareable, tangible, wearable, brain-computer, and virtual reality interactions.

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55 views40 pages

Lecture 2 - HCI

The document discusses different types of human-computer interaction, including instructing, conversing, manipulating, and exploring. It provides examples of interaction methods like multi-touch, speech, GUI, and text-based interfaces. Interface types covered include command-based, menus, multimedia, responsive web design for consumer electronics, pen-based, air-based gesture, haptic, multimodal, shareable, tangible, wearable, brain-computer, and virtual reality interactions.

Uploaded by

mohamedem2m
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 2:

Interaction
1. Human 2. Computer
A person who tries to Runs Applications
accomplish goal

3. Interaction
A "dialogue" between
humans and computers
Interaction and Interfaces

Interaction type:
what the user is doing when interacting with a system, e.g. instructing, talking, browsing
or other

Interface type:

the kind of interface used to support the mode, e.g. speech, command, menu-based,
gesture, Data-entry, forms, web, pen
Interaction Methods

Examples:

Multi-touch

Speech

GUI

Text based UI

Head-up display
Interaction Types

 Instructing

 Conversing

 Manipulating

 Exploring
Instructing

where users issue instructions to a system. (e.g.,


 Typing commands,
 selecting menus,
 pressing buttons,
 function keys.)
Conversing

where users have a dialog with a system.


(e.g, users speak or type in questions to
which the system replies via text or speech
output)
Manipulating

where users interact with


objects in a virtual or physical space by
manipulating them (e.g. opening, holding,
closing, placing).
Exploring

where users move through a virtual environment or a physical space. (e.g., virtual
environments, 3D worlds, augmented and virtual reality,
smart home)
Interface types

Command based (CLI)

A command-line interface (CLI) is a means


of interacting with a computer program by
inputting lines of text called command-lines
Interface types
Flat Icon Design

3D Icon Design
Menu
cascading menu
a secondary menu that appears while you are holding
the cursor over an item on the primary menu

zigzag cascading
Cascading Menu
in small window
Container Menu
Mulimedia

Interactive multimedia allows the user to


control, combine, and manipulate a variety
of media types, such as text, computer
graphics, audio and video materials, as
well as animation.
Responsive Web Design is about using HTML
and CSS to automatically resize, hide, shrink,
or enlarge, a website, to make it look good on
all devices (desktops, tablets, and phones)
Consumer Electronics
 consists of devices inclusive of TVs, VCRs, radios, walkie-talkies, hi-fi stereo,
home theater, handheld, and software program-based, such as video game
consoles, smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches

 Get something specific done in a short period of time


Pen-based interaction

Pen-based interaction allows users to register information using a variety of


devices such as PDAs, Tablet PCs or electronic whiteboards.
Air-based gesture

 Air gestures (non-touch gestures) are a new manner of interaction between a person and a
device.
 They allow a user to conveniently interact with devices without holding or touching them.
Common Air Gestures

Swiping left or right Performing an operation


Mute

Dragging up or down Dragging left or right


Haptic interaction
 Haptics is an emerging technology that allows touch‐enabled interaction with
virtual objects.

 Haptic interfaces enable people to interact with computers using force feedback and
vibrations to simulate tactile sensations like texture and movement.
Multimodal

Multimodal Interaction is a situation where the user is provided with multiple


modes for interacting with the system at the same time

For Example

 Speech and gesture

 Pen input and speech

 Speech and vision


Shareable Interaction

 Shareable interfaces are designed for more than one person to use

 tabletops where small groups interact with information using their


fingertips

Diamond Touch Tabletop


Tangible interfaces (TUI)

Type of sensor-based interaction, where physical objects, e.g., bricks, are


coupled with digital representations
Wearable interfaces

 First developments was head- and eyewear-mounted cameras that


enabled user to record what seen and to access digital information

 Since, jewellery, head-mounted caps, smart fabrics, glasses, shoes, and


jackets have all been used

 provide the user with a means of interacting with digital information


while on the move
Brain–computer interaction (BCI)

A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI)


or smartbrain, is a direct communication pathway between the brain's electrical activity and an
external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb
Virtual reality

virtual reality (VR), the use of computer modeling and simulation that enables a
person to interact with an artificial three-dimensional (3-D) visual or other
sensory environment.

VR applications immerse the user in a computer-generated environment that


simulates reality through the use of interactive devices, which send and receive
information and are worn as goggles, headsets, gloves, or body suits.

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