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213211 Materials Science for Engineers

Spring 2004

Homework #3 for section 450


Due: Thursday December 16, 2004
1. For a brass alloy, the stress at which plastic deformation begins is 345 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity is 103 GPa. (a). What is the maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130 mm2 without plastic deformation? (b). If the original specimen length is 76 mm, what is the maximum length to which it may be stretched without causing plastic deformation?

2. A specimen of magnesium having a rectangular cross section of dimensions 3.2 mm x 19.1 mm is deformed in tension. Using the load-elongation data tabulated as follows, complete parts (a) through (f). Load (N) 0 1380 2780 5630 7430 8140 9870 12,850 14,100 14,340 13,830 12,500 Fracture Length (mm) 63.50 63.53 63.56 63.62 63.70 63.75 64.14 65.41 66.68 67.95 69.22 70.49

(a). Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain. (b). Compute the modulus of elasticity. (c). Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002. (d). Determine the tensile strength of this alloy. (e). Compute the modulus of resilience. (f). What is the ductility in percent elongation?

213211 Materials Science for Engineers

Spring 2004

3. For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 415 MPa is applied if the original length is 500 mm? Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.

4. Two previously undeformed specimens of the same metal are to be plastically deformed by reducing their cross-sectional areas. One has a circular cross section, and the other is rectangular; during deformation the circular cross section is to remain circular, and the rectangular is to remain as such. Their original and deformed dimensions are as follows: Circular (diameter, mm) Original dimensions Deformed dimensions 15.2 11.4 Rectangular (mm) 125 x 175 75 x 200

5. Following is tabulated data that were gathered from a series of Charpy impact tests on a tempered 4340 steel alloy. Temperature (C) 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -113 -125 -150 -175 -200 Impact Energy (J) 105 104 103 97 63 40 34 28 25 24

(a). Plot the data as impact energy versus temperature. (b). Determine a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature as that temperature corresponding to the average of the maximum and minimum impact energies. (c). Determine a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature as that temperature at which the impact energy is 50 J.

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