HW Ch7 1
HW Ch7 1
HW Ch7 1
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Modulus of Tensile
Elasticity Yield Strength Strength
Material (GPa) (MPa) (MPa)
Aluminum alloy 70 255 420
Brass alloy 100 345 420
Copper 110 250 290
Steel alloy 207 450 550
7.30 A specimen of ductile cast iron having a rectangular cross section of
dimensions 4.8 mm × 15.9 mm (3/16 in. × 5/8 in.) is deformed in tension. Using the
load-elongation data shown in the following table, complete parts (a) through (f).
Load Length
N lb f mm in.
0 0 75.000 2.953
4,740 1,065 75.025 2.954
9,140 2,055 75.050 2.955
12,920 2,900 75.075 2.956
16,540 3,720 75.113 2.957
18,300 4,110 75.150 2.959
20,170 4,530 75.225 2.962
22,900 5,145 75.375 2.968
25,070 5,635 75.525 2.973
26,800 6,025 75.750 2.982
28,640 6,440 76.500 3.012
30,240 6,800 78.000 3.071
31,100 7,000 79.500 3.130
31,280 7,030 81.000 3.189
30,820 6,930 82.500 3.248
29,180 6,560 84.000 3.307
27,190 6,110 85.500 3.366
24,140 5,430 87.000 3.425
18,970 4,265 88.725 3.493
Fracture
Yield Strength
Material MPa psi
Steel alloy 550 80,000
Brass alloy 350 50,750
Aluminum alloy 250 36,250
Titanium alloy 800 116,000
Use modulus of elasticity values in Table 7.1.
7.42 A tensile test is performed on a metal specimen, and it is found that a true
plastic strain of 0.20 is produced when a true stress of 575 MPa (83,500 psi) is
applied; for the same metal, the value of K in Equation 7.19 is 860 MPa (125,000 psi).
Calculate the true strain that results from the application of a true stress of 600 MPa
(87,000 psi). It first becomes necessary to solve for n in Equation 7.19. Taking
logarithms of both sides of this expression leads to
log σ T = log K + n log εT
7.58 The flexural strength and associated volume fraction porosity for two specimens
of the same ceramic material are as follows:
σ fs (MPa) P
100 0.05
50 0.20
(a) Compute the flexural strength for a completely nonporous specimen of this
material.
(b) Compute the flexural strength for a 0.10 volume fraction porosity.
7.69 (a) A 10-mm-diameter Brinell hardness indenter produced an indentation 1.62
mm in diameter in a steel alloy when a load of 500 kg was used. Compute the HB of
this material.
(b) What will be the diameter of an indentation to yield a hardness of 450 HB
when a 500-kg load is used?
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