1

Branch - EE Batch - Hinglish

Subject : Electrical Machine
Chapter : Transformer
Problem Practice Sheet - 1

[MCQ]
1. A coil having 100 turns is wound on a magnetic core [MCQ]
having reluctance of 2.5×104 AT/Wb. At a particular 4. A pure capacitive load of capacitance C is connected
time instant, the current through the coil is 5 A and across the secondary terminal of an ideal transformer
rate of change of current is 150 A/sec. If the having primary to secondary turns ratio is 4 : 1. The
resistance of coil is 2 Ω, the value of voltage across capacitance seen form primary side of the
the coil at that instant is transformer is
(a) 60 V (b) 70 V (a) 4C (b) C/4
(c) 40 V (d) 80 V (c) 16C (d) C/16

[MCQ] [MCQ]
2. A single-phase ideal transformer has 400 turns on 5. A single-phase transformer having voltage
primary winding and 200 turns on secondary transformation ratio of 1 : 2 is shown in the figure.
winding. It is connected to a 60 Hz sinusoidal supply
and a maximum flux of 2.5 mWb is developed in the
core. The peak values of voltages across primary and
secondary windings are
(a) 377 V & 133 V (b) 266 V & 188.5 V
(c) 266 V & 133 V (d) 377 V & 188.5 V
The value of equivalent impedance referred to
primary side of the transformer when secondary
[MCQ] terminals are shorted is
3. The figure given below shows an ideal transformer (a) (9 + j36) Ω (b) (9 + j12) Ω
feeding a pure resistive load of 10 Ω. It the (c) (2.25 + j9) Ω (d) (2.5 + j10) Ω
secondary winding has 100 turns and the load
resistance seen from source side is 40 Ω, then the [MCQ]
number of turns in primary winding will be 6. For the given transformer circuit, the value of
inductance seen from source side is

(a) 2.5 H (b) 3 H

(a) 400 (b) 200 (c) 2.25 H (d) 0.75 H
(c) 50 (d) 25
 2

[MCQ] (c)
7. A single - phase transformer draws magnetizing
current of 2∠-80oA. Primary side is connected
across a 230∠0o V, 50Hz supply. Primary to
secondary turns ratio is 1:2. The transformer is
supplying a current of 25∠20oA to a capacitive load
connected across secondary terminal. The magnitude
of net current drawn by the transformer from the
supply and its power factor are (d)
(a) 52 A, 0.95 leading (b) 48 A, 0.89 leading
(c) 53.2A, 0.89 leading (d) 49.69A, 0.95 leading

[MCQ]
8. The given below figure shows a practical
transformer having turns ratio of 4 : 1. When the
transformer is working under no load condition, the
correct phasor diagram will be
[MCQ]
9. A transformer has hysteresis loss of 300 W and eddy
current loss of 400 W when 200V, 50 Hz supply is
given to primary side. If the supply is changed to
100 V, 25 Hz, the new hysteresis & eddy current
losses will be ___.(Assume linear magnetization
(a) curve)
(a) 150 W & 200 W (b) 150 W & 100 W
(c) 150 W & 400 W (d) 750 W & 100 W

[MCQ]
10. The total core loss of a transformer is 1.5 kW at 50
Hz. It becomes equal to 3kW when the frequency is
increased to 75 Hz. The values of hysteresis & eddy
current losses at 50 Hz frequency are ____.
(b)
[Note: Flux density is kept constant and increased
supply is not beyond the rating].
(a) 500 W and 1000 W
(b) 100 W and 500 W
(c) 750 W and 750 W
(d) 300 W and 1200 W

[MCQ]
11. A large transformer operating at no-load draws an
exciting current I0 = 4A when the primary is
connected to a 120 V, 60 Hz source as shown in the
figure. If the iron losses are equal to 150 W, the
magnetizing reactance will be ____ Ω.
 3

[MCQ]
16. A single phase 50 kVA, 11000/400V, 50Hz
transformer has a voltage drop of 10% across its
series impedance at full load. Out of this 6% is due
to resistance. The percentage regulation of the
(a) 48 (b) 96 transformer at full load with 0.6 leading power
(c) 291.8 (d) 31.6 factor is _____.
(a) – 2.8 % (b) 10 %
[MCQ] (c) 8 % (d) – 4.2 %
12. When open circuit test is conducted on a 1-phase
transformer at 230 V, AC, it draws a current of 4 A [MCQ]
and the wattmeter reads 230 watts. The magnitude of 17. A 1-phase, 20 kVA, 1000/200 V, 50 Hz two-
core loss component of current and magnetizing winding transformer is reconnected as an auto
current are ________ and ________ respectively. transformer as shown in figure. Currents I1 and I2 are
(a) 1.5 A, 3.71 A (b) 3.71 A, 1.5 A
(c) 3.87 A, 1 A (d) 1 A, 3.87 A

[MCQ]
13. With the instruments connected on LV side, the
open circuit reading for a 10 kVA, 450/110 V, 50
Hz, single-phase transformer are 110 W, 110 V and
5 A. The per unit resistance of parallel equivalent
exciting circuit will be
(a) 120 A and 20 A (b) 80 A and 20 A
(a) 0.5 pu (b) 0.15 pu
(c) 20 A & 80 A (d) 20 A and 120 A
(c) 90.91 pu (d) 0.01 pu

[MCQ]
[MCQ]
18. A three-winding transformer has 800 turns in
14. A 50 kVA transformer is supplying 75% of load at primary winding, 400 turns in secondary winding
0.85 lagging power factor. If iron loss and full load and 200 turns in tertiary winding. Loads are
copper loss are 500W and 800W respectively, the connected to secondary as well as tertiary winding
efficiency of transformer at 75% load will be __. and supply is connected to primary winding.
(a) 93.49% (b) 99.2% Transformer is delivering a current of 2 A to 0.8 p.f
(c) 89.37% (d) 97.1% lagging load through secondary winding and a
current of 4 A to a 0.6 power factor lagging load
through tertiary winding. Neglecting magnetizing
[MCQ]
current, the net current drawn by primary winding
15. The percentage resistance and percentage reactance from the supply is
of a 10kVA, 400V/200V, 3-phase transformer are
(a) 3.92 ∠– 60°A (b) 1.59 ∠– 45°A
2% and 10% respectively. If the constant losses in
the machine are 1%, the maximum possible (c) 3∠–50.12°A (d) 1.98∠–45°A
percentage efficiency of the transformer is
(a) 98.32 % (b) 97.25 % [MCQ]
(c) 96.85 % (d) 96.12 % 19. For the ideal transformer shown below, the
equivalent impedance seen from the source side is
_______.
 4

[MCQ]
23. A 3-phase transformer bank is formed by using three
identical 50 kVA single-phase transformers. The
transformer bank is connected in delta. The
transformer bank is supplying a 40 kVA, 0.85
lagging power factor 3-phase load. If one of the
single-phase transformer is removed, the load
carried by each of the remaining two transformers
operating in open delta will be
(a) 20 kVA (b) 23.09 kVA
(a) (12 + j3.5) Ω (b) (12 – j3.5) Ω (c) 11.55 kVA (d) 40 kVA
(c) (6 + j1.75) Ω (d) (12 – j16) Ω
[MCQ]
[MCQ] 24. If the primary line voltage rating is 3.3 kV (Y side)
20. A 3-phase transformer is made by using a bank of 3- of a 25 kVA, Y-∆ transformer (the per phase turns
phase transformers shown in the figure. It represents ratio is 5 : 1), then the line current rating of the
secondary side (in Ampere) is _____________.
(a) 37.88 (b) 27.88
(c) 47.88 (d) 57.55

[MCQ]
25. A 3-phase transformer has 420 and 36 turns on the
(a) Dy1 (b) Dd0 primary and secondary windings respectively. The
supply voltage is 3300 V. The secondary line
(c) Dd6 (d) Dy11
voltage on no-load when the windings are connected
[MCQ]
in star-delta is nearly
21. A 3-phase, 1000 kVA, 33 kV/11 kV, 50 Hz, delta-
(a) 22260 V
star transformer is supplying a power of 750 kW, at
(b) 1908 V
0.8 power factor lag to a plant. The ratio of phase
currents in primary side to secondary side is (c) 164 V
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (d) 490 V

(c) 1 : 3√3 (d) 3√3 ∶ 1

[MCQ] [MCQ]

22. If the star side of the star-delta transformer shown in 26. Three single phase 11000/220 V transformers are
the figure is excited by a negative sequence voltage, connected to form 3-phase transformer bank. High
then voltage side is connected in star and low voltage side
is in delta. What are the voltage ratings and turn
ratio of 3-phase transformer?
(a) 19052/220 V, 50
(b) 19052/220 V, 50√3
(c) 11000/381 V, 50√3
(a) VAB leads Vab by 60°
(d) 11000/220 V, 50
(b) VAB lags Vab by 60°
(c) VAB leads Vab by 30°
(d) VAB lags Vab by 30°
 5

[MCQ] [MCQ]
27. Two single-phase transformers operating in parallel 29. Two single-phase transformers rated 1500 kVA and
are rated as follows 1000 kVA respectively are operating in parallel.
Transformer A : 2 kVA, 400/200 V, 50 Hz, They have equal voltage ratings. Their per unit
Zp.u. = (0.05 + j0.20) impedances are (0.02 + j0.08) and (0.025 + j0.09)
respectively. The value of largest unity power factor
Transformer B : 1 kVA, 400/200 V, 50 Hz,
load that can be delivered by the parallel
Zp.u. = (0.025 + j0.10) combination at the rated voltage is _____kVA.
The value of equivalent impedance of the parallel (a) 2382.6 (b) 2182.7
combination on taking 2 kVA, 400 V as base values
(c) 2582.8 (d) 2782.9
will be
(a) (0.025 + j0.10) p.u.
[MCQ]
(b) (0.05 + j0.20) p.u.
30. The impedance seen by the source in the circuit in
(c) (0.075 + j0.30) p.u.
figure is given by
(d) (0.05 + j0.30) p.u.

[MCQ]
28. A single-phase transformer has following
specifications
10 kVA, 1000/200 V, 50 Hz, Z = (0.50 + j5) Ω
A second transformer rated as 10 kVA, 1000/200 V, (a) (0.54 + j0.313) Ω
50 Hz has leakage resistance of 0.75 Ω referred to (b) (4 – j2) Ω
LV side is to be operated in parallel to first (c) (4.54 - j1.69) Ω
transformer. For the same power factor operation,
(d) (4 + j2) Ω
leakage reactance of second transformer will be
(a) 10 Ω (b) 3.33 Ω
(c) 7.5 Ω (d) 5 Ω
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Answer Key
1. (b) 16. (a)
2. (d) 17. (d)
3. (b) 18. (d)
4. (d) 19. (d)
5. (c) 20. (d)
6. (c) 21. (c)
7. (d) 22. (d)
8. (a) 23. (b)
9. (b) 24. (a)
10. (a) 25. (c)
11. (d) 26. (a)
12. (d) 27. (a)
13. (c) 28. (c)
14. (d) 29. (a)
15. (b) 30. (c)

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