www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.

com

III rd PROFESSIONAL - PART – II SYLLABUS

4) ORTHOPAEDICS & TRAUMATOLOGY

i) Theory Syllabus

Sl. CHAPTER No.of

No. Hours
1. ORTHOPAEDICS : GENERAL 2
Hisory- Orthopaedics in India- Emblem- Deformities- Acquired deformities-
Causes – Principle & management – clinical examination of an
orthopaedic patient- investigations, Radiological and imaging Techniques-
walk cycle – Abnormal gaits – splinting – traction Procedures – Materials –
Preventive Orthopaedics – Geriatric Orthopaedics.

2. CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES: 2
Etiology :- Congential talipes- equino varus- congential dislocation hip –
congential genus recurvatum, Sprengel’s – Madelung’s deformity –
congenital torticollis – Spina Bifida.

3. DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BONES:- 2

Anatomical and physiological factors-multiple exostosis,
Enchondromatosis-Chondro osteodystrophy- Osteogenesis imperfecta –
Fibrous dysplasis- Neurofibromatosis – Congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia.
4. INFECTIONS OF BONES AND JOINTS: 3
om

Osteomyelitis - Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis-chronic osteomyelitis –

Primary Subacute osteomyelitis Brodies abscess-Garre’s osteomyelitis,
r.c

Typhoid osteomyelitis – Septic spondylitis – Brucellar osteomyelitis –

mycotic infection of bone- Syphilitic infection of bone – Parasitic infection
ke

of bone.
an

Arthritis – Acute Pyogenic arthritis – Septic arthritis of infancy – smallpox

arthritis – Acute Rheumatic arthritis- Chronic arthritis- Syphilitic infection of
tR

joints – Guinea worm arthritis.

irs

5. BONE AND JOINT TUBERCULOSIS: 4

Tuberculosis of the spine – Pott’s paraplegia- Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint
.F

& Knee joint – tuberculosis of other joints- sacro iliac joint – Ankle – Tarsal
w

joints – Shoulder – Elbow- Wrist; Tuberculosis osteomyelitis – Dactylitis –

w

caries Rib- BCG Osteomyelitis – Poncet’s tubrerculous rheumatism.

w

6. GENERALISED DISEASES OF BONES: 1

Rickets-Osteoporosis-Parathyroid Osteodystrophy- Paget’s disease-
Fluorosis.
7. DISEASES OF JOINTS : 1
Synovial fluid- classification- ankylosing spondylitis- osteoarthrosis knee-
gout-haemophilic arthritis – Villonodular synovitis.

128

www.FirstRanker.com
 www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.com

Sl. CHAPTER No.of

No. Hours
8. AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF BONE AND EPIPHYSEAL 1
OSTEOCHONDRITIS:
Definition- Pathogenesis- Clinical features- Radiological staging,
Epiphyseal osteochondritis –Perthes desease- Osgoold Sch letter’s
disease.
9. TUMORS OF BONE 4
Osteoid osteoma-Osteoma- Osteochondroma- Aeurysmal bone cyst-
osteosarcoma- Gaint cell tumour – Chondroblastoma- Ewing’s Sarcoma
Plasmacytoma Bone metastasis.
10. NEUROLOGICAL AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS : 1
Cerebral Plasys- Types – Treatment – Anterion ploiomyelitis – stages
Management – Physiotherapy.
11. REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF NECK AND UPPER LIMP : 2
Spondylosis – Cervical rib – Torticollis – Pariarthritis shoulder Tennis
elbow – Cubitus varus – Ganglion – De quervain’s dieseas- Trigger finger
– carpal tunnel syndrome – Depuytren’s contracture.

12. REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SPINE AND LOWER LIMB: 2

Spondylolithesis – Fibrositis back – Hip clinical Examination- Coxa vara –
Genu valgum – Genu varum- Recurrent dislocation of patella- Plantar
om

Fascitis.
r.c

13. PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: 5

Definitions – Rehabilitation- Medical Rehabilitation- Physical Medicine-
ke

Massage therapy – Exercise therapy- Hydrotherapy – Electrotherapy –

Short wave diathermy- Ultrasound therapy- Laser therapy – Lower limb
an

prosthesis – Upper limb prosthesis.

tR
irs

14. INJURIES TO BONES AND JOINTS :- GENERAL 5

.F

Fractures – Types of fractures – Mechanism of fracture – Biology of

fracture healing – Factors which influence fracture healing- General
w

Principles of management of fractures- Diagnosis- Conservative

w

management – Functional Cast Bracing – Open reduction and internal

w

fixation. Complications of Fractures.

15. INJURIES OF THE SHOULDER AND ARM: 2

SHOULDER:- Fracture clavicle – Injuries of the Acromio Clavicular joint –
Dislocation of the shoulder joint –Recurrent dislocation of shoulder.
The arm – fracture of the Proximal end of humerus- Fracture neck of
humerus –Fracture of the shaft of the humerous.

129

www.FirstRanker.com
 www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.com

Sl. CHAPTER No.of

No. Hours
16. INJURIES OF ELBOW, FOREARM AND WRIST 3
Elbow – Supra condylar fracture – Intercondylar fracture – Fracture of the
medical epicondyle-Fracture of the lateral condyle to the humerus –
Dislocation of the elbow – Fractures of the head of the radius – Fracatures
of the neck of the radius – Fractures of the olecranon. The forearm-
Fracture both bone forearm – Montegsia fracture dislocation- Gallezzi
fracture dislocation.
The Wrist- Colles fracture – Fracture separation of lower epiphysis of
radius – Smith’s fracture – Barton’s fracture Fracture of Scaphoid bone – 2
Dislocation of the Lunate bone.

17. INJURIES OF THE HAND : 1

Closed injuries – Fractures of Metacarpal bones – Fractures of the
phalanges – Dislocation of metacarpo phalangeal joint Bennett’s fracture
dislocation – Open injuries- Principles of management – Tidy wounds-
Crush injuries – Tendon injuries, Flexor tendon injuries- Extensor tendon
injuries – Mallet finger.

18. INJURIES OF THE HIP AND THIGH: 4

The Hip – Dislocation of the hip joint :- Posterior dislocation – Anterior
dislocation – Central dislocation – Anatomy and Vascular supplu- Fracture
of the neck of femur- Intracapsular fracture- Trochanteric fracture of femur.
The Thigh :- Fracture shaft of the femur – Proximal third –Middle third –
om

Distal third – Fracture femur in children.

1
r.c

19. INJURIES OF THE KNEE, LEG :- 1

ke

The Knee :- Fracture patella

The Leg :- Fracture of Tibia and Fibula.
an

20. INJURIES OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT : - 1

tR

The Ankle – Fracture and fracture dislocation of the ankle Epiphseal injury
irs

lower end Tibia.

The foot : - Fractures of the talus- Fracture of the calcaneum- fractures of
.F

the metatarsals and phalanges.

w
w

21. INJURIES OF THE SPINE : 1

w

Dorso lumbar spine – Classification- Mechanism and Types of injuries –

stable fractures with out para plegia- Fracture dislocation with paraplegia –
Management of the fracture – management of paraplegia – Bed sore –
Bladder care
The cervical spine :- Lower Cervial spine injuries – Upper cervial spine
injuries.

130

www.FirstRanker.com
 www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.com

Sl. CHAPTER No.of

No. Hours
22. FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS : 1
Fractures of the Pelvis – Mechanism – Classification- Management –
Fracture of the acetabulum- Fracture of the Sacrum and Coccyx.

23. POLY TRAUMA 1

Poly Trauma – Incidence – Primary Survey – Glasgow coma Scale –
Trauma –Resuscitation – Management.

24. COMPOUND FRACTURES : 1

Classification – Emergency surgical treatment – Management of Wound –
management of infected open fracture – Complications of open fracture.

25. SOFT TISSUE INJURIES INCLUDING SPORTS INJURIES : 1

Injuries to ligaments : Cruciate ligament injuries- injuries to Semilunar
cartilage.

26. NERVE INJURIES : 2

Pathology of nerve injury –Wallerian degeneration Regeneration – Injuries
of the peripheral nerves – Classification – Mechanism of closed nerve
injuries – Diagnosis of nerve lesion – clinical examination – management
of nerve injuries.

Recommended Books:
om

a. Text Book of Orthopaedics and Traumatology by Natarajan.

b. Text Book of Orthopaedics by Maheswari
r.c

c. Outlines of Orthopaedics by Adams.

ke

d. Outlines of Fractures by Adams.

e. Clinical Orthopaedics Examination by Mc.Rae.
an

f. Text book of Orthopaedics by Dr.C.Vyaghreswarudu.

g. Text book of Orthopaedics by Graham Appley.
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w

131

www.FirstRanker.com