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Week 5 July 2023 Solution

The document contains solutions to 10 questions about control flow and loops in C programming. Key details include: - Question 1 solution is continue, which transfers control to the beginning of the loop. - Question 6 would have no output, as the continue statement skips the rest of the loop body. - Question 10's solution is that the loop runs 6 times, resulting in i=6 and j=9 as the final printed values.

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166 views

Week 5 July 2023 Solution

The document contains solutions to 10 questions about control flow and loops in C programming. Key details include: - Question 1 solution is continue, which transfers control to the beginning of the loop. - Question 6 would have no output, as the continue statement skips the rest of the loop body. - Question 10's solution is that the loop runs 6 times, resulting in i=6 and j=9 as the final printed values.

Uploaded by

stephen neal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 5 Assignment Solution

1. The statement that transfers control to the beginning of the loop is called
a) break
b) continue
c) goto
d) None of the above
Solution: (b) continue

2. In C three way transfer of control is possible using


a) Unary operator
b) Logical operator
c) Ternary operator
d) None
Solution: (c) Ternary operator
3. What is the output of the following code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=0;
do
{
printf("while vs do-while\n");
}while(i==0);
printf("Out of loop");
return 0;
}

a) ‘while vs do-while’ once


b) ‘Out of loop’ infinite times
c) Both ‘while vs do-while’ and ‘Out of loop’ once
d) ‘while vs do-while’ infinite times
Solution: (d) As the condition inside the while statement is always true, the loop will be executed infinite times and
the statement inside the loop will be printed infinite number of times.

4. What is the output of the following C program?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 0, i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i+=0.5)
{
a++;
continue;
}
printf("%d", a);
return 0;
}

a) 5
b) 10
c) No output
d) Compilation error
Week 5 Assignment Solution

Solution: (c) As i is initialized as an integer variable, integer value of i after the operation (i=i+0.5) will be zero.
Thus, the loop will never be ended and the control will not come to the printf statement at all. So, nothing will be
printed.

5. What is the output of the following C code?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 1;
if (a--)
printf("True\n");
if (++a)
printf("False\n");
return 0;
}

a) True
b) False
c) Both ‘True’ and ‘False’
d) Compilation error

Solution: (c) ‘a--’ post-increment the value of a. Thus, the if statement is executed as the value of a is
considered as 1 which is true. ‘++a’ pre-increment the value of a. Thus, the decremented value of a (which
is 0) is incremented first and then assigned. So, both the if statements are executed ad correspondingly both
True and False will be printed.

6. What will be the output?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=1;
do
{
continue;
printf("%d", x);
x++;
break;
}while(x<=10);
printf("\nAfter loop x=%d", x);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

a) After loop x=1


b) 1
After loop x=2
c) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d) No output

Solution: (d) No output


do while is an exit controlled loop, here loop body executed first, then condition will be checked. However
due to continue statement, the lines after the continue statement are skipped. Hence nothing will be printed.
Week 5 Assignment Solution

7. What will be the output?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float k = 0;
for (k = 0.5; k < 3; k++)
printf("I love C\n");
return 0;
}

a) Error
b) I love C - will be printed 3 times
c) I love C - will be printed 6 times
d) I love C - will be printed 5 times
Solution: (b) I love C will be printed 3 times

8. What will be the output?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
x = 4 < 8 ? 5 != 1 < 5 == 0 ? 1: 2: 3;
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) Error
Solution: (c) 3
exp1? exp2: exp3
(4 < 8) ? (5!= 1 < 5 == 0)? 1: 2 : 3;

exp1 is true, so exp2 will be evaluated, which is true so 2 will be printed.

9. The following program is used to find the reverse of a number using C language. Find the missing
condition inside while statement (indicated as ‘xxxx’).
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;

printf("Enter an integer: ");


scanf("%d", &n);

while(xxxx)
Week 5 Assignment Solution

{
remainder = n%10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber*10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}

printf("Reversed Number = %d", reversedNumber);

return 0;
}

a) n!=0
b) n==0
c) n%10==0
d) n/10==0

Solution: (a) The loop should be continued till the value of n becomes zero. Thus, the right option is n!=0.

10. Compute the printed value of i & j of the C program given below
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 0, j = 15;
while (i<8, j >9)
{
i++;
j--;
}
printf("%d, %d\n", i, j);
return 0;
}

a) 8,10
b) 8,9
c) 6, 9
d) 7, 10
Solution: (c) The while condition checks the last condition (i.e. j>9) and till the condition is satisfied the block inside
the loop is executed. Thus the loop is run for 6 times. i will be incremented by 6 and j will be decremented by 6. The
final values of i and j will be i=6 and j=9.

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