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INTRODUCTION
Opeatios managemeht invoes manag
he peratios and roesses o an orsanization.
This assisument touches om the dieence
betuen MRerand RR2,NriouS ihventoYy
ornbe stams and conto chats. Steps for
onstrusthg Kchat, Rehat, ardchart ae
ploved. Theh it qpes nto BRR, SIT, KAUBA,
KAWEAW
Ruelity cyeles, nd s
 DATE
DMPAGE

Diserentiate hsue MRRIad RP 2.

Answer
MRP 2
ka standsfor matoiads tands gor ma
eqiement guni Sacug esource

Daeleped 970s. Deeleped ih 1980s.

Wddy sad apponch Rondes an intomation
hat cs wseslte al
Sor proeuctio
pang oud schedaJingnctinalaas and
lanngnd
Snetiond toradons!
As As at velesing Aims to Conbd elanant
and managng ratonal hs d
magacuning
aud uichasua ordars produtionm Caaety
euisitios. ato a c t t
elationship botuan
these matoral os
and t eqied Capact
e MRP is Somdy a l t t taos Case all
nsurh the mteclsher aspects oF i
which ae aveilalle
vcbuing odang RAMSONS
 ,PAGE 2
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|to mawsacle a thacting inventos and

|Spec'ie ot in a knsuing caprity
Specige volune
veume. tuses aditional
t taes inpts all oata om acccuwng
uoo to mate Se Sales or
Yeu h e the + vecos and
ymeut matrals, and guthr analysis
aar,machinery on |maitatnins
hand at ay uen |equirerets
time to sostisgy the
Poduction spals.
Qieestion 3
Oesobe in detol abat vaxiaus ietou
Cote sytans.
Ansuwex
An ihventoy conte sayam is o techndoy
scletion that manaes wnd thahs aconpa':
pods the theSuy chi.Ths tocos
shippugeaicguael ureuehas
to a sinyle sytem. The hast
Cobd ystam ul automate a let
invatory
Rcte uhat satorg ypu ha where
 PAGE 3
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your stok at optimal lerels.

|The varius types Envetory Conte sfen
I. Maual Fvetoy S4stom - In tes systEm
tamns hang lor erel o hventoy, the Store
the invertory, cowts ale
the toxns , umtes doun the esclts cund
entors te quatties in e sprtad sheot
is intormation can be used to reorler
materials as nasded.
Moun iventoy syamsCan he a qocd
choce forvey smll wsineSses that
net ceuny muclh
a Small Gatery hwertory Fr example,
walt
Haap teck a ùwestoy use a sprerd shot
urchases and
2. eriodic tventory
Shystonm-
enloyees must nchealuy Cout tthe In ths systm
L
iedionts ard oponnts they hae on hand
btst tines. Houeer, iar Codiy
hane impoved perodic
dor
systems
wetoy Susten
is method all te tms s the ems.
stoe vo Netal threg cwttug
 PAGE
DATE IT
weigiinameasug etc. ct the end the
Spoclyi peicd, ustially
accowtung year. AContr
(ast day o the
nputeriZod
teis m can also ovide routine
'the qantitis ond lacaton g
tons
Tong as uell as itiat etoiy ordos.
One exampe a a busihess that usell
Use a pricie Sytm is a good Gank.
heg greutly ccunt the pyical anetoy
to dtiie tte
desnginvntory quattt
3. Rexpetual Ietey Su-
Perpetual
maintuod ly the contidlng dapartnot
whihelets the puysical movemert ot
stochs ond their Cuwent alace. Tt
a mothod asataining alance astor
ery eceit anl issue
stod ecords to faiitat natrials .thegh
chechng and
to aoid closig dosn o ursk
for stoc
taking Tt talls fachnd Such as
ercdes avdtorRadio Requeney
tackontigicaticn
CRFI) ta Tedentiication
Rerpatualiory oeps Cotinal tack
inwentory belaies. Purchases oud
vetuns ae imnediatay ecordod in inent
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acowrts.
Wth aerpetual iwentoy sysom , all
tianSections üvahihg Costs t erehavdse
qet vecoded immeliatay as they occur.
For exmple, e qooy stoe uses
ivento Systm. FRdtime aa oeect perretuals
lt and Sanned ,the stam
ventyleels ithe dat hase upoatos
Question 4
Descrie æn doto hor ctel
Such as Xchart, Rchart anel chats P chat
Cs Gotstuetol foY oess
Contto.
AnsureX
Cont chats ave
Proltin Controt to ogaphical lets used n
oletamine
qualtynd
gcontlledmangacng oasses uhetthraie
ACotot stale celitions.
chart
Nales Such thaths cotho linits
the proess ot at
Set ot
ceay al uts ul e
mit Cuc) and loer thn prer
cS u Conto
contol limit contial
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Constutton contro chasts- Xand R

s. Vetayrhe Same plan: The sample size ad
eueney gSapliq. Consider the cost of
Seming vequned sourtes,ad balanse ucth
tmo htuen measuremonts.
minimizing
2.GUdt initial sot ot saumelas : We, wat
hsgh saumples ta cheate easonalle estinates
tha mean valuss x and R. Koap the data
ntime Sequohce tolegthe time o the
Sale slecticn,atih sheld be in the Sme
odor o manufaate.
3,
Calelat x:allat the areiege for
ech set os Samas.
4 Calaato Bialeulate the range of each
Set os sanpes. his is the dfene bete
t loagst and smallest vae inte
ee SancaSanple.
S. Calelate i Knd the Cotar ine uu
Callatihg the maan og al Sub rup means.
6.Callat
R vas.hisRiCalelate the arease og the
s the ater ine o R
ont chat.
7. Deteune the upper ahel losre Cont imits:
Fyst, callato the Rchet iimits.
RAMSONS
 DATE PAGE 7

Ugper cot inits

lowr Contr imts
LcLa D,R
where R is the
V3 and aeree
O4 ae e conorenge o Same
Bhe stotitical talle. cht factors rom
Be Sue to plet
if not thedata on the Rchat an
ilding theconto, begoe coting wct
controchaut, urott
Proess wnlar
to ing the
Cont
For tth chat inits use
UCL=X+ AzR
LCL= X- AR
where R is the
is the menn ogareage ranae
Az (s the cotro chatSample mean Sample
statistisal tale. factor frm the
&. Plet the
data:
iu lere, qather Wth the conto limite
|Lodt forspeual samples,and dot the dato
or assihalde
adius te process as neteSSary toCases ahd
a stale and u cont
rooss.
maint
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Constticn o Pchat
when the nteest is n dotow the guatity
dofectie its ard tHhe data iscst
u Somdes that aue hot ot constaut sze,
|thn the echart is apropato. The stes
Sor onstrl a Pcheut ave
as sollssi
||. Gather ound ecod
the dot:
Dstma tte
size mst be laqe ehouq fr
le Pcht
2.alelate each Sbavup non-
eto
confomelies
n
hare e is the
n is tthe qation
nuuler ot dasoctie
ne cs the hembero wuts i a
ts foud in a daectie
3. Caleoto
subqvep.
wppex ad loier Calelat
he UcL and LcL.
The
The nets:
inits ae: sumules
fomeles foN
Cntt
n

CLe=(-3 VPO-P
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DATE|J I
where is the cservedalee
iadion deçoctie.
4. Decide on a Scale ahal put ton
choust. te cot
S. Plot
eacpound add Bhe p and the Cort
imit inas.
G Anase the data çonts for
non-Coto. ericleuce ot
7. Find andl
cetel conet special
8. Recalelat ontl lits. ceuss.
Question S
Wite shot ns on a
Business
heenaneeiny(eSIT ud KANBAWRrotoss
Qalitycicles ) Six siqma.
Ansuex
ay Business Motess
ReonçinaerUNg-
mansgant stateqy aüned t BPR (sa
Ornaizttoral psance
cgtimizug
Hamme luusiess
vedesi
gvoesses.
ad Jaumes n
Peenqineushy is the ChaumyBusnass
funda
g As per Michacl
fdaetal iethentkig RAMSONS
 DATE PAGE10
and vadical reolosion g busiress proasses to
adiee demate impolements in orticel,
Conteoy menstres s persomane, Such as
|Costquaty Seve , and speod'
vincies ot
" Oraehize BPR ae:
arond outcomes,na tasks.
Idorttiy al the pocesses in the
order. riortize them n a
redeseorganizton
iney
"Inteate intomtion
te veal wotthatn gwort to
Treat dispersed
esoures
as thouah they rere
ngomatan
yomvarous
cotalize. areas
LT- Just me CII) s a
for achenhy encollence i poess
o ueste. based on Hhe contis
3IT is a mana
at aans ru
Sugiars diety utthmteil orders om
JT Uras pit mplemenproductin stratey
is hased Sapan.schees.
Tt
atue :
. turohilesoues
Elimination uasta
o
o
Japanese
Respectfor heman bainas,
 DATE PAGE |

KANBAN- Kan in Japanese means

sthutin cad Haan ae cly sed to
iqna Yautho2e movenent o poats from
aupstenn odestaticn to a dlounstram
|wtsttin or to att as velatue Sor
Prodution ador to an ustrean uostation.
logela itocd the Hanben Sutam -
Prodution contol. Kahen is one cg the
ean tools destono to redte idle time i n
prodction proass. kaban sgtam delies
whact the poass hels,hen it nees. It 1t
tols uhat to oduce hen to
hoemch to produce. oduce nd
c) Qunty cirles- Quality circle s a
roup o epleyees that mts vegulary to
sce poens asfo ng ts wot aca. A
qualty circde is a small vetary rup at
-lo emleyees and Brsuprsor grmthe
idlartiy
Sama, whomet
urok qatonant uho nuteary to
idotisyrae and sdre uroeeloto
ddem
lems he qinlity circle sdES prdulens
velating to :
. Production,uastase of mateial
Qunity o eur matrials,tods ahd Semi
iished oods ad inished qeods
Wo enuironnent, er onsumtion
 DATE PAGE
12

Schadlings dalay
" Maintohace

nethodeoaios and tls used to improve

uihess pocesSes y redung dlesects and
rs,minimizung varraion,and icreasa
aity
ltu and esgiconay Sx
transomati
wes eaelsed ahe the oncept
y Metooa in 980.
Oujeties
" A the
stratee aelq
'ss toa n an n i t of SSix sioma
orgnzotin to it Stqma
matlae and deliver yeal
" t
impOVenots
operetional
is to nove the
lael
eshoss
otitos thnthe zone ot, Serviie
sçecicadon andto
Procesi vaatin. austomr
sayigcanty shrin
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CONELUSION
thhis assizumett MRP land RP2 were
feetiat , Various iwentoy crtrot sygtens
urere dosevbed in dotil und
Contro chats we lootee at.constuctin
BPR,JIT,
sf
RBAN, quality cirelos, ano Sax sisum were
expoined übnies
REFERENCES:
Degerenca letuten MRPad RPN, vewed
2Ausust 2023,
tts-/www.gecks forgees .oxg>
what is an inetory contrel
Vieued 3Agust 2023, Syem?",
8 sters to ceatgan
vieued 1o
<htrs:l/wnu.igcomnerce.com>
bar and R ontrol chat)
Auqust 2o3,
Muscad, OSsian 202,whatdrtspiseoaccehdorel
a e-cHART)
ia bilityco
Vewed l Auaust
SLM o
2023,2 http s:| datamte . coms
nisesity Rerel