MATHEMATICS PAPER 1

MARKING SCHEME
3
1. 2
× 11 M1
×5
3
11
10
×4
6
5 M1
5 5
×3
2 2
= =
4 4
3
=
15
=1
7 A1
8 8
03

( )
2. 2
1
√ 6.458 ×10−2+2 0.4327 M1
2 M1
2.541 + (2.311)
M1
= 2.541 + 2(5.307)
A1
= 2.541 + 10.61
04
=13.155

3.  + 5y = 129250
2 - 4y = 22000 M1 both
6 + 10y= 258500 -
6 - 12y= 66000 M1eliminatio
22y = 192500
y = 8750
 = 28,500 A1
03
4. 4 4
a −b
3 2 M1
a −ab

( a2−b2 ) ( a2 +b 2 )
M1
a ( a2−b2 )
A1
2 2
a +b 03
¿
a

(x−1)
5. 9 x 3(2 x+1) = 243 M1
Change to base 3
2 (x−1)
3 x 3(2 x+1) = 35
2 (x – 1) + 2x + 1 = 5 M1
2x – 2 = 2x + 1 = 5
4x – 1 = 5 A1 03
4x = 6
x = 1.5
6. (x + 2 ) ( x – 5 ) = 60
x2 – 5x + 2x – 10 = 60
x2 – 3x – 70 = 0
x2 – 10x + 7x – 70 = 0
x ( x – 10) + 7(x – 10) = 0
( x – 10) ( x +7) = 0
x = 10 x = -7
Length 10 + 2 = 12m

7.
98.54 x 1200 = 118248 M1
 45600 + 118248 M1
= 163848÷ 98.36 ¿ 1665.7991 = 1666 dollars M1 03
8. HCF of 240, 320 and 380

120 320 380

2 120 160 190

M1
2 60 80 95
M1
5 12 16 19
A1 03
HCF = 2 x 2 x 5 = 20 cm
Area = 202 = 400cm2
9. 1
x + x = 180
8
9 M1
x = 180
8
x = 180 x 8
9 A1
= 160
1
Exterior ˂ = x 160 = 20
8 B1 03
No. of sides 360 = 18
20

10. 2ϴ + 30 + ϴ - 60 = 90
3ϴ = 120 M1
ϴ = 40
M1
A1
Tan 40 = 0.8391
03

11. 12
= 1.2 x k
2
6
k= =5
1.2 B1 Constant
Length in cm Frequency

7.5 x  9.5 12 B1

9.5  x  11.5 5 x 1.6 = 16 B1

B1 04
11.5x  15.5 5 x 0.8 x 4 = 16

15.5 x  21.5 5 x 2 x 6 = 60

12. i) at P y= o :. 3(0) + 4(x) = 12

x = 3 P(3,0)
M1

ii) y= - 4/3 x + 3 m1 = - 4/3 m2 =3/4

y – 0 = 3/4
M1

x- 3 A1
4y = 3x – 9 :. Y = 3/4 x– 21/4
13. L. S. F¿ 12 : 8= 3 : 2 B1
 V.S. F = 27 : 8 M1

27 = 2litres

8 16 litres A1
8=? x 2=
27 27 03

( 1627 x 1000 ) cm3

= 592.592593cm3=592.59

14.
AB= ( K3 42) (13 2
−4
=)(
K +12 2 K−16
9 −2 ) M1
M1
-2(K+12) -9 (2K-16)=10
-2K-24-18K+144=10
-20K = -110 A1
∵K=5.5
15. Total ration ¼ + ½ + 1/5 = 5+10+4 = 19
20 20
Vol. Shared = 19 x 1000 = 950cm3 M1
20
M1
Soita = ½ x 950
19
/20
10 x 950 = 500cm3 A1 03
19
16. b
2
M1
log = log b 2−log a
a M1
2(0.48) – 0.30

0.96 – 0.30
A1 03
= 0.66

17. a) V.R = 90+110 = 200km/h B1

10.35a.m – 8.15a.m = 2hrs 20min = 2 1/3 hrs
Distance covered by matatu by 10.35cm
= 7/3 x 90 = 210km B1
Remaining distance 760 – 210 = 550km
Time taken = 550 = 2 ¾ hrs B1
200
Distance minibus had moved = 11 x 90 = 247.5km
4
Distance from A = 210 + 247.5 A1
= 457.5km

b) They met at 10.35 M1 for

2.45 addition
13.20
= 1320hrs or 1:20pm A1
c) By 10.30a.m minibus had covered
9 x 90 = 202.5km
4 B1
Time taken by minibus to B
760 – 202.5 = 67/36hrs = 6.19hrs
90 B1
Distance covered by the motorist in this time.
6.19 x 100 = 619km M1 A1
 10
18.

B1

B1B1

B1B1

B1B1

A1 =
(11)+( 22) (33)
=

B1 =
(31)+(22) (53)
=

C1 =
(13)+(22) (35)
=

A11 = (−5 , 3 ) B11 = (−3 , 3 ) C11 = (−3 , 5)

A111 = ( 3 ,−3 )B111 = ( 5 ,−3 )C111 = (3 ,−5) B1

AIV = (−0.6 ,−3.8 ) BIV = (−2 ,−2.8 ) CIV = (−3 ,−5 )

Object and image 1, image 3, image 4,

19.a (i) (4000 x 12) +(1100 x 12) M1

= Sh. 61,200 A1 or 5100 x

2
(ii) 1st slab 4200 x 2¿ 8400
M1
2nd slab 3800 x 3 = 11400

3rd slab 4600 x 5 = 23000 ¿ 42800

M1
4th slab y x 6 = (61,200 – 42800)

y = K₤ 3066.67
M1
Taxable income= (12600 + 3066.70
A1
= K₤ 15666.67
M1
 ( )
15666.67 x 20 A2
(iii) - 10800
12 M1
= KSh. 15,311.12 A1
(iv) 26111.12 – 4000

= Sh. 22,111.12

20. (a) Pq = 2(8sin 35) M1

= 9.177 = 9.18 A1

8 sin 35 M1
(b) =
sin 20
= 13.42 A1
= 13.42 M1
(c) Area of minor segment circle centre A A1
70 1
x 3.142 x 8 x 8 - x 8 x 8sin 70 = 9.03
360 2
M1
(d) Area of minor segment circle centre B
A1
40 1 M1
x 3.142 x 13.422 – x 13.42 x 13.42 x sin 40 =4.99
360 2
A1
(e) Area of shades region = Area of s

APQ and PQB – Area =(30.07+57.88)-(9.03+4.99)

=73.93
21.

B1 A located
B1 B located
B1 C located
B1 D located

(b) (i) N200W B1

(ii) 5420W B1
(c) (i) 6.4 x 100knm = 640km B1
(ii) 8.8 x 100km = 880 B1
(d) (i) 3000 B1
(ii) 2680 B1

10
22.

S
T B1

O Q
1 R 3
OS = OP QT = OS
3 4
1
OR = OQ
3
(i) SR = SO + OR
1 1 B1
= P+ Q
3 3
1 M1
= (Q – P)
3
(ii) QR = QO + OS A1
1
=Q+ P
3
1
= P–Q
3
(iii) PT = PS + ST
 2 1 M1
=- P+ (-QS)
3 4
2 1 1
= - p + (Q - P)
3 4 3
2 1 1 A1
=- p + q - p
3 4 12
2 1 1
=- p- p+ q
3 12 4
9 1
=- p + q M1
12 4
1 3
= q- p
4 4
(iv) TR = TQ + QR
−3 2 A1
= QR - Q
4 3
3 1 2
= - ( p – q) - Q M1 (both
4 3 3 seen)
1 3 2
=- p+ q- q
4 4 3
9 Q−8 Q M1 (both
seen)
12
1 1
=- P+ Q
4 12 A1 conclusion
1 1
= Q- P
12 4
1 3
PT = Q - P
4 4
1 1
TR = Q- P
12 4
1
 PT = 3TR or PT = RT
3
Common point T
PT is a multiple of TR
PT = 3TR
Hence PTR are collinear

0 B1
(a) 38 -the angle which the chord makes with tangent is equal to the angle subtended
B1
by the same chord in the alternate segment of the circle
0 B1
(b) 90 -Diameter subtends right angle at any point on the circumference of the circle B1
23. 0 B1
(c) 26 - The base angles of isosceles triangle are equal
0 B1
(d) 26 -Angles subtended on the circumference by the same arc in the same segment B1
are equal B1
0
(e) 52 -The angle which an arc subtends at the centre is twice that it subtends at any B1
point on the circumference of the circle

10
24. (a)
x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
2x2 128 98 72 50 32 18 8 2 0 2 8 18 32 B1
5x -4 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 B1B1
-12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
y 76 51 30 13 0 -9 -14 -15 -12 -5 6 21 40 B1B1
 B1

B1

B1

B1

B1

B1

B1 – For half + correct values B1B1 for all values. 10

(b) (i) 2x2 + 5x – 12 = y
2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0
0= y
x = -4 or 1.5
(ii) (2x2 + 5x – 12 = y)3
(3x2 + 7x –3 = 0)2
2
(6x +15x – 36 = 3y)-
(6x2 + 14x – 6 =0)
x-30=3y
1
y= x−10 x=-4.6, 2.4
3