SPS Lowres
SPS Lowres
SPS Lowres
Depending on the final destination, Wood Group SPS™ Surface Pumping Systems are required to conform to
applicable European Directives including:
• Machinery Directive
• Pressure Equipment Directive
• Low Voltage Directive
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC).
Important safety aspects referenced in the Essential Safety Requirements are outlined in the directives listed
above. Where applicable, this document includes information relevant to these European Directives.
Year of Construction:
Manufactured by:
Wood Group ESP, Inc.
5500 SE 59th Street
Oklahoma City, OK 73135
Authorized Representative:
Section 6: Maintenance
6.1 Preventive and Corrective Maintenance
6.2 Recommended Maintenance Schedules
6.3 Decommissioning Procedures
6.4 Re-commissioning Procedures
6.5 SPS Installation and Service Report
6.6 Remove Thrust Chamber
6.7 Installation of Thrust Chamber
6.8 Seal Replacement
6.9 Installation and Alignment (Motor, Thrust Chamber and Pump)
Index 3
Index
Section 8: Troubleshooting
8.1 Basics of Troubleshooting
8.2 Troubleshooting: Symptoms Categorized by Component
8.3 Troubleshooting: Causes, Comments and Remedies
General Safety 5
Section 1: General Safety
During any type of preventive or corrective maintenance, the unit should be locked
out for safety. Safety should always come first and is non-negotiable at Wood Group
Surface Pumps.
Signal Words
Flying debris
and loud noise
hazards.
Listed below are the signal words that are used throughout this manual, their descriptions
Wear ear and
eye protection. and associated symbols.
When the words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are used in this manual they will be
followed by important safety information to which all personnel must adhere.
DANGER DANGER
The word “DANGER” preceded by the safety alert symbol indicates that an imminently
hazardous situation exists that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury to
personnel.
DANGER
WARNING
The word “WARNING” proceeded by the safety alert symbol indicates that a potentially
DANGER hazardous situation exists that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury to
personnel.
CAUTION
The word “CAUTION” preceded by the safety alert symbol indicates that a potentially
hazardous situation exists, which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
The word “CAUTION” without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous
situation exists, which if not avoided may result in equipment and or property damage.
Important Notice
There are several components that make up a Surface Pumping System. These com-
ponents may vary by unit. The instructions contained in this manual are not intended to
cover all details or variations in the equipment types, nor may it provide for every possible
con-tingency concerning the installation, operation or maintenance of this equipment.
Please refer to the motor, drive, cooler and seal support system manuals for further
information and precautions concerning these components.
The contents of this manual shall not become a part of or modify any prior or existing
agreement, commitment or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation
of Wood Group Surface Pumps and its affiliates. The warranty contained in the contract
between the parties is the sole warranty of Wood Group Surface Pumps and any statements
contained herein do not create new war-ranties or modify the existing warranty.
Misuse of this equipment could result in injury and equipment damage. Under no
circumstance will Wood Group Surface Pumps be responsible or liable for either
indirect or consequential damage or injury that may result from misuse of this
equipment.
This manual provides information on how to safely operate the Surface Pumping System
(SPS). Refer to the motor, drive, seal and any other specific component manual for further
information and precautions. This manual includes a section of general safety instructions
that describes the warning labels and symbols that are used throughout the manual. Read
the manual completely before installing, operating or performing maintenance on this
equipment. This manual and the accompanying drawings should be considered a perma-
nent part of the equipment and should be readily available for reference and review.
Wood Group Surface Pumps reserves the right, without prior notice, to update information,
make product changes or to discontinue any product or service identified in this publication.
SPS™ Surface Pumping Systems is a trademark of Wood Group ESP, Inc. All other product
or trade references in this manual are registered trademarks of their respective owners.
ATTENTION: Neither Wood Group Surface Pumps nor Wood Group ESP is liable
for direct, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from the use of the
information contained within this manual.
Special Symbols
To identify special hazards, other symbols may appear in conjunction with DANGER,
WARNING and CAUTION signal words. These symbols indicate areas that require special
and/or strict adherence to the procedures to prevent serious injury to personnel death.
General Safety 7
Earth Grounds
Flying debris
Flying
and debris
loud noise
and loud noise
hazards.
hazards.
Wear ear and
Wear
eye ear and
protection.
eye protection. (for CE marked Applications)
Flying debris
Section 2: Principals and Features
SPS pumps (Fig. 2.1 and 2.2) are versatile, low-maintenance, high-pressure pumping
systems that provide an alternative to many multistage split-case centrifugal (SC), positive
displacement (PD) and vertical-turbine pump models. SPS pumps feature a quiet, low-
vibration, environmentally friendly design that is adaptable for changing conditions. They can
include an API 682 mechanical seal and API 610 flush/quench options, if required. Multiple
units can be combined in tandem for higher capacities and flexible operation. This energy-
efficient pump is available with short delivery times and is well-suited to many surface
industrial and mining applications, as well as traditional oilfield applications such as water
and CO2 injection.
Fig. 2.1. SPS pump installation Fig. 2.2. SPS pump installation
2.2.1 Pump
Each pump is sized based on the customer’s design specifications and operating
parameters. The SPS pumping element (Fig. 2.3 and 2.4) is a multistage centrifugal pump
consisting of a rotating impeller on a keyed shaft and a stationary diffuser that can be
stacked to meet performance requirements. Corrosion-resistant impellers and diffusers are
cast from a high-nickel iron with destructive-resistant properties. Wood Group has a variety
of coatings available to offer additional resistance, if necessary. All pumps come standard
with a 316 stainless steel head and base.
Adj. Nut
& Shims Impeller O’Ring Housing 2 pc. Ring
Fluid Di r. Head
Lower Diffuser Diffuser
Shaft
Base
2.2.2 Motor
Motors (Fig. 2.5 and 2.6) are chosen based on customer’s design specifications. Site
conditions determine how the pump will be powered (i.e., electric drive – NEMA or IE, or
engine drive – gas or diesel powered).
2.2.3 Drives
The system’s power requirements and customer preference determine what size and type of
drive will be used, if one is required (i.e., a low voltage Wood Group Vector® VII VSD (Fig. 2.7)
or a medium voltage Toshiba, ABB or Siemens drive.
The seal support system used depends on the design specifications and seal type used.
There is a variety of API 682 seal flush plans available with or without a seal reservoir/pot
(i.e., single-balanced mechanical – no flush or standard flush system, tandem – API Plan 52
seal support system, or double-balanced mechanical – API Plan 53 seal support system).
Fig. 2.9. Standard thrust chamber Fig. 2.10. Heavy-duty thrust chamber Fig. 2.11. Extreme-duty thrust chamber
These skids feature a rigid base frame for low vibration and ease of installation. They
incorporate integral lifting lugs throughout and a machined motor adapter plate (Fig. 2.12
– shown in green), which together with the skid motor plate are predrilled for virtually all
available motor options. SP1000 and SP2000 skid features include:
• Motors – 75HP to 1,000HP NEMA (50KW to 750KW IEC) – can be mounted to the
SPS 1000 EMS™ design without having to “cut metal” or “weld” anything and without
adjusting the pipe work.
•E ach adapter plate has all possible motor mounting holes pre-drilled for the particular shaft
height. The adapter plates have machined surfaces.
• If a replacement motor has a different shaft height, the motor adapter plate can be
swapped out. The pump centerline stays the same so suction and discharge levels do not
change.
• Skid end plates facilitate the addition of future extension sections, if required.
• EMS is a heavy-duty, rigid design.
Thrust Chamber
Mechanical Seal
Pump Element
Discharge Head
Suction Chamber
EMS Skid
TM
Skid Extensions
Fig. 2.12. Wood Group patented SP1000 Easily Modified Skid™ design
The SP150 frame design shown in figure 2.14 is designed for foot mounted motors up to 150
HP. The bent foot frame design allows for a smaller footprint and reduces fabrication cost.
• WARNING: Identifies an immediate hazard and/or risk that pose some probability of
causing death or serious injury.
• CAUTION: Identifies potential conditions and actions that could cause injury or
death and damage to the equipment.
• NOTE: Identifies the need for general safety practices that need to be followed
which, if violated, could cause injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
To lift an SPS unit when moving or loading for transport, there are two recommended
methods:
• Lifting the SPS unit using a forklift (Fig. 3.1)
• Lifting the SPS unit using a crane (Fig. 3.3 and 3.4).
Each SPS unit has the center of gravity (C.O.G.) marked on the unit. This is the unit balance
point and is determined by the manufacturer. If there is packing material or other loose items
on the skid, the center of gravity will change depending on the weight of the items.
When lifting with a forklift the forks must straddle the center of gravity. The distance between
the forks is important. A small SPS unit can be handled by a forklift with 30in. to 36in.
between the forks. A full-length skid (46ft or more) will require 60in. or more between the
forks (Fig. 3.1).
Fig. 3.1. A single forklift used to lift and move an SPS pump unit
NOTE: A four-point spreader bar is recommended for lifting or moving SPS equipment when
using a crane. SPS lifting kits (Fig. 3.4) can be provided. Each kit is specific to a specific unit.
For information, contact Wood Group Surface Pumps customer service department (phone
+1 405 671 2228).
LIFTING KIT
WOOD GROUP
PIN 199057
Fig. 3.4. Recommended lifting locations utilizing the SPS lifting kit
The recommended spacing of supports is 4ft to 8ft. Support spacing should not exceed
10ft.
NOTE: Minimum acceptable supports are 3-in. x 4-in. landscape timbers or 3-in. x 3-in.
lumber. Make sure that the height of every support used is the same.
It is recommended that the frame be supported under or near the center of gravity of the
motor and the whole unit as well as the back end of the motor plate. This will help distribute
the weight evenly.
After the SPS unit is loaded onto the supports, attention should be made to any significant
gaps (1/8in. or greater) between the unit and the supports. These gaps should be shimmed
solidly.
Secure the SPS units directly in line with the supports or as close as possible. Straps should
be routed over the top of the frame and under any tubing, if present, to avoid possible
damage to the tubing. If it is not feasible to run straps under tubing, wood blocks can be
used as shims under the tubing to prevent deflection.
Check for loose supports after strapping. If there are any loose supports, un-strap the frame
in that area, shim the frame solidly to the support and re-strap.
DISCLAIMER: The purpose of this instruction is to provide guidelines for securing and
transporting SPS units to avoid damage to the units. It is ultimately the driver’s responsibility
to ensure each unit is secured in a manner that is safe for transportation.
Care should be taken when unloading the equipment. If the shipment is not delivered in
good condition or according to the bill-of-lading, detailed notes about the condition of the
shipment should be made on the receipt and freight bill. Promptly contact the transportation
company and mention any claims regarding the shipment. Retain all documentation related
to your claim.
STORAGE NOTE:
Each SPS unit is shipped from the factory in a manner that is suitable for protection during
short-term storage (0 to 90 days). If prolonged storage (90+ days) of the equipment is
required, please follow the long-term storage procedures found in Section 7 of this manual,
or contact your nearest Wood Group Surface Pumps field service representative for any
questions regarding your unit.
4.2 Piping
4.2.1 Piping Installation Standards
4.2.2 Piping Length
4.2.3 Piping Clearances
4.2.4 Strainer Specifications
4.2.5 Piping Layout
4.2.6 Connections to the SPS Unit
4.2.7 Flexible Suction Connections
4.2.8 Flexible Discharge Hose
4.2.9 Suction-end Isolation Valve
4.2.10 Discharge-end Isolation Valve
4.2.11 Discharge By-pass Valve
4.2.12 Use of a Choke or VSD
4.2.13 Use of a Check Valve
4.3 Alignment
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work on or
around the SPS unit.
NOTE: Do NOT use general dimensions for foundation design. Refer to GA drawing for
specific foundation requirements.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work on or
around the SPS unit.
CAUTION: Failure to follow this recommendation could result in damage to the SPS unit.
NOTE: Do NOT pipe a plant from these incomplete instructions. You should also note
that all of these rules can be violated to a degree and still have a workable pumping system.
You may see several places where your plant is at variance from one or more of these
recommendations. However, you should be aware that every violation is reducing your
pumping efficiency and increasing your pump maintenance cost. These principles apply
to all SPS styles of liquid flow centrifugal oilfield pumps. Please follow the Norsok piping
standards as close as possible for best results.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work on or
around the SPS unit.
The most important step in pump alignment is leveling the skid. The most effective method
of leveling the skid is to place it on a firm foundation or a pad. The skid should be leveled
lengthwise using a laser level. A carpenter’s level should be used across the skid in the two
(2) locations at 1/3 of the length from each end. Shim the four (4) corners of the skid frame
until the level bubbles are centered. Shim all intermediate skid supports. Make sure the four
(4) corners remain solidly supported and recheck all leveling at the original locations.
Replace standard nuts with lock nuts on all four (4) motor foot bolts, one at a time. (Also
refer to coupling manufacturers instructions as necessary. See separate section “Motor
Coupling - Manual”)
With the dial gauges still in place on the coupling, zero the gauges. Unbolt and slide the
pump away from the pump adapter a few inches using rolling jacks. Bring the pump back
up to the adapter and use a feeler gauge to measure the relative size of the gap at three, six,
nine and twelve o’clock (as shown on the service technician’s Final Test Report in Fig. 4.2).
Adjust pump alignment as required, by adjusting the pump supports to correct any
misalignment. Once the alignment is corrected, re-install pump and secure the pump
supports. Upon completion the dial gauges should still indicate zero. If these have moved
the pump was incorrectly aligned, and the steps need to be repeated.
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot after operation. Adhere to
warning labels.
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot after operation. Adhere to
warning labels. Harmonized or ANSI safety labels can not be used for CE applications.
CE application use ISO labels only.
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot after operation. Adhere to
warning labels. (for CE marked Applications).
Change the oil in the thrust chamber after the first hour of operation and every 2000 hours of
operation thereafter. With the unit in a cold condition, oil should be filled to half way up the
“Oil Level Zone” on the site glass as shown in Figure 5.1A and 5.1B.
The oil level should be re-checked after the unit has been running for 30 minutes. The oil
level should have stabilized and should not exceed the high mark in the Oil Level Zone in a
stopped condition. When operating correctly, there should be a reasonable splashing of oil
against the sight glass.
DANGER NOTE: When the unit is running in a cold condition and the oil level is at the top of the Zone
line, the oil level will exceed the Oil Level Zone line until normal operating temperatures are
reached.
CAUTION: Overfilling with oil will result in elevated run temperatures, which
can lead to reduced service life. Under filling will result in insufficient lubrication
and reduced service life.
HIGH
OIL
LEVEL FILL OIL TO HERE
LOW
Fig. 5.1A. Oil Level Fig. 5.1B. Oil Level Zone
Zone
NOTE: Mineral oils of the same viscosity can be substituted under certain conditions
(contact Wood Group Surface Pumps Engineering Department for approval). The
frequency of oil change for approved mineral oils is every 1000hr. Motor speeds above 60HZ
will require more frequent draining and replacement intervals of the oil.
Follow the coupling manufacturer’s recommendations, and refer to Section 4.4 - Align
Motor and Thrust Chamber Shaft in this manual.
NOTE: Before starting an SPS unit, consult the motor manufacturer’s instructions and
follow all their recommendations related to starting the motor.
NOTE: Noise emissions. Generally, noise from SPS units is directly related to motor design
and size. Noise levels are typically in the 80dBA to 95dBA range. When required, SPS units
are designed for low noise emissions (below 85dBA). These quieter units employ low noise
motors, low noise auxiliary systems (oil coolers, seal systems, etc.), and noise mitigation
covers (sound enclosures, etc.).
NOTE: Vibration Levels. SPS systems perform at or below the vibration amplitude of
0.0156in./sec (3.96mm/sec) as per API RP 11S8.
Maintenance 35
DANGER
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work. Lock
it out!
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work. Lock it out!
Harmonized or ANSI safety labels can not be used for CE applications. CE application use
ISO labels only.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Lock it out! (for CE marked Applications).
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot. Adhere to warning labels.
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot. Adhere to warning labels.
Harmonized or ANSI safety labels can not be used for CE applications. CE application use
ISO labels only.
CAUTION: Coolant lines and thrust chamber can be hot. Adhere to warning labels. (for
CE marked Applications).
SPS units are designed for years of trouble-free operation. There are no V-belts or packing
to service. Routine maintenance consists of a quarterly lubricant change and component
check. To help keep your SPS unit operating properly, Table 6.2 lists fifteen recommended
maintenance tasks that should be performed regularly.
NOTE: The SPS unit should be running while performing Tasks 1 through 3.
NOTE: The SPS unit should be shut down and lock out/tag out procedures completed for
the remaining tasks.
Maintenance 37
DANGER
6.3 Decommissioning Procedures
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Isolate pump from the process and purge the system.
2. Flush and fill with 75% glycol.
3. Rotate pump and motor weekly (ten revolutions making sure pump spins freely).
4. Maintain the proper thrust chamber lube levels.
5. Follow the motor manufacturers recommended long term storage procedures.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Follow all decommissioning procedures plus long term storage procedures.
2. Follow manufacturers recommended long term storage procedures for the motor.
DANGER The following re-commissioning procedures should be performed before any idle SPS unit is
placed back into service
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Purge the system.
2. Re-plumb HDTC and STD INJ.
3. Reset thrust chamber oil levels.
4. Remove heater blankets.
5. Follow standard start up procedures.
NOTE: A field service report should be started before any work is done on an SPS unit (see
Fig. 5.4 in Section 5). This will help maintain a good service record and act as a reminder for
commissioning and maintenance steps that are done on the unit.
DANGER The following steps should be followed carefully when removing the SPS unit thrust
DANGER chamber.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
CAUTION: Thrust chamber can be hot. Adhere to safety symbol. Harmonized or ANSI safety
labels can not be used for CE applications. CE application use ISO labels only.
CAUTION: Thrust chamber can be hot. Adhere to safety symbol. (for CE marked
Applications).
Steps:
1. Remove pump from suction chamber and slide pump forward 2ft. Remove o-ring from
pump base.
2. Remove pump coupling from stub shaft.
3. Check for coupling or shaft wear on pump shaft and stub shaft.
4. Remove bolts from suction chamber flange to suction line and remove gasket.
5. Clean any scale or build up from stub shaft with 600 to 1500 grit emery cloth.
(A fine 3M sanding pad is acceptable.)
6. Remove retainer ring on stub shaft from mechanical seal spring.
7. Carefully slide rotating portion of seal from the stub shaft.
8. Remove seal plate by installing two ¼-in. x 1½-in. bolts in hole provided in seal plate.
Rotate both bolts at equal intervals until the seal plate is free.
9. Remove seal plate.
10. Remove o-ring from seal plate.
11. Carefully slide seal plate away from stub shaft.
12. Knock seal seat out of seal plate. (Inspect seal faces for wear or damage. It is
recommended to change the seal. When handling the seal, do not damage or touch seal
face.)
13. Clean seal plate.
14. Remove bolts from suction chamber to thrust chamber adapter.
15. Carefully remove the suction chamber from the thrust chamber. Take care to not damage
stub shaft.
16. Inspect stub shaft for wear and/or corrosion.
17. Clean and polish stub shaft with 600 to 1500 grit emery cloth. (A fine 3M sanding pad is
acceptable.)
18. Remove six bolts from the stub shaft.
19. Remove pipe plug from drain valve and drain oil from thrust chamber.
20. Make a note related to clarity of oil, odor and type of contaminates (if any) on pull report
(Installation and Service Report). If thrust chamber has failed prematurely or if there is a
potential warranty claim, keep a sample of oil for testing.
21. Remove drain valve and elbow from bottom of thrust chamber.
22. Place pipe plug in bottom of thrust chamber and tighten.
23. If stems are fitted in thrust chamber, lock the stems down onto the oil rings and secure
with jam nuts. (If stems are not fitted, remove plugs and fit stems from new thrust
chamber.
Maintenance 39
24. Remove four bolts from coupling guard and remove guard from thrust chamber bracket.
25. Remove coupling bolts from coupling cover and remove grid.
26. Thoroughly clean grease from coupling halves.
27. Loosen set screw in coupling half attached to thrust chamber.
28. Support thrust chamber with a sling from above or block up underneath chamber from
frame.
29. Remove thrust chamber from bracket.
Steps:
1. Lift the thrust chamber. As the shaft is placed through the thrust chamber bracket, place
key in shaft slot and slide the coupling on the shaft. Bolt the thrust chamber to the thrust
chamber bracket using 8½-in. x 20-in. x 1¾-in. bolts with lock washers.
NOTE: Oil level sight glass must be vertical for proper oil level indication.
2. R emove stems from thrust chamber and insert plugs in the two (2) holes using Teflon
tape.
3. Visually check oil ring position through site glass (remove the glass, if necessary) with a
flashlight to ensure the oil rings are properly positioned in “V” slots on shaft.
4. Install drain valve and replace pipe plug.
5. Fill with recommended oil to the proper level. The oil level should be filled to within the
range identified on the sight glass (see Section 5.1).
6. Bolt the stub shaft in place, using 8-5/16-in. x 24-in. x 1-in. bolts with a ¼-in. Allen
wrench and torque to 30ft-lbs.
7. Attach thrust chamber adapter to the thrust chamber.
8. Using tool T2389, install the mechanical seal stationary face in the seal plate. (Do not
touch the seal face.) Lightly lubricate the o-ring with the thrust chamber oil.
9. Bolt the seal plate in place on the intake adapter with 3-5/16-in. x 1-in. Allen head socket
screw and torque to 30ft-lbs with a ¼-in. Allen socket.
10. Install a lubricated o-ring in the seal plate and bolt the suction chamber in place with
8½ -in. x 13-in. x 2½-in. bolts and ½-in. x 13 Nyloc nuts and torque to 75ft- lbs using
a ¾-in. socket. Observe customer specifications for orientation of the suction flange.
11. Lightly lubricate the stub shaft with thrust chamber oil. Slide the rotating portion of the
mechanical seal, compress the spring and secure with the retaining ring. Use care when
going over the groove for the retaining ring as damage to the boot may occur.
12. Bolt the pump adapter in place with 8½-in. x 13-in. x 1½-in. bolts and lock washers and
torque to 70ft-lbs with a ¾-in. socket.
13. Lubricate the o-ring with lubricant and place on the seal plate.
14. Install the shaft extension plug and set thrust chamber shaft extension to 1-1/8-in. in
from the pump adapter face.
15. Check shaft extension on the pump (if applicable). See process procedure for
appropriate pump.
16. Lubricate the o-ring and install on pump intake.
17. Slide the pump to the pump adapter, install the coupling.
18. Align the pump to the pump adapter.
19. Align pump by sliding pump base into pump adapter plate. Using a feeler gauge, check
that the clearance between the pump base flange and the pump adapter are within 0.002
in. of each other at the twelve o’clock position versus the six o’clock position and the
three o’clock position versus the nine o’clock position. Adjustments are made by sliding
the pump side to side or adjusting the roller jacks up or down.
20. As a final test of proper alignment, if the pump will slide in and out of the pump adapter
flange easily then it is aligned properly.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Lock out power supply to motor.
2. Close suction and discharge valves.
3. Flush pump of corrosive or toxic liquids.
4. Remove discharge flange bolts and drain.
5. Remove pump bolts from pump adapter plate.
6. Disconnect High - Low pressure switch lines at half couplings.
7. Remove pump support saddles leaving studs in place.
8. Install jacks under pump and raise pump slightly, approximately 1/32in. to 1/16in.
9. Carefully move pump away from the suction chamber and retain coupling.
10. Remove suction chamber bolts to thrust chamber adapter and carefully remove the
suction housing.
11. Carefully remove the retaining ring and mechanical seal rotating member.
12. Remove seal plate screws then carefully remove seal plate with three 5/16-in. 18UN
“push off” screws.
13. Press, drive or pull out stationary seal.
14. Clean sealing areas on seal plate, clean and inspect stub shaft.
15. Check for proper radius or chamfer on stub shaft.
16. Remove all burrs on the stub shaft. Burrs should be removed with a fine grit emery cloth.
17. Remove any residue or build up on the stub shaft with 3M ScotchBrite #7447 general
purpose hand pad. Shaft should be polished with the 3M ScotchBrite pad.
18. Wipe stationary seal o-ring with alcohol or water. Lightly coat the o-ring with light mineral
oil, being careful not to contaminate the sealing face.
NOTE: Do NOT allow the sealing face to come in contact with your fingers or to be
contaminated in anyway.
19. Gently place the seat into the seal plate. Place the cardboard circle, shipped with the
new seal, over the seat and press with your fingers or thumbs the seat into seal plate,
smooth mating face outward.
20. Carefully slide the seal plate and the seat over the stub shaft.
21. Bolt the seal plate in place on the suction chamber adapter.
NOTE: Lubricate the seal ID with light mineral oil, Ethylene glycol or soapy water. Do NOT
use grease to lubricate the seal. Do NOT allow the seal face to come in contact with your
fingers or to be contaminated in any way.
Maintenance 41
22. Install the rotating portion of the mechanical seal using tool T2389 (supplied with the
unit). Be careful to seat the rotating face in its proper location in the bellows (grooves
over tabs). Compress the spring onto the seal and install the snap ring onto the stub
shaft.
23. Install a new Parker lubricated o-ring on the seal plate, carefully move the suction
chamber and pump back. Then, bolt into place.
24. Pump must be re-aligned with the suction chamber.
25. Replace pump support saddles, pressure switch lines, discharge fitting and suction line.
Torque all bolts to specifications in Table 6.5 at the end of Section 6.
26. Open suction line valve and bleed off all the air inside the lines.
27. Open discharge line valve.
28. Unlock power supply to motor.
DANGER
6.9 Cartridge Style Seal Replacement
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
NOTE: Level the skid (Fig. 6.1) before installing the motor. If the skid is not level it will affect
the alignment of the unit.
Steps:
1. Set the appropriate motor adapter plate in place and shim it tight to the motor table.
(Not all units will require a motor adapter plate.)
2. Center adapter plate with mount jackscrew blocks and jackscrews.
3. Set one 0.125-in. shim on each of the four (4) holes/slots where the motor will rest.
4. Set the motor in place with bolts or studs, washers and nuts (loosely assembled).
5. Install the laser straight-shot tool with Varibright Filter (T4931/T7573) on the end of the
motor shaft with the appropriate adapter from Table 6.3.
6. A djust the laser in its adapter with the set screws until run-out is zero. To check this,
rotate the shaft by hand and watch the path the laser takes. The path can be observed on
a wall or on a piece of paper held by someone sufficiently far away to pick up any run-
out.
7. Use the setup shown in Figure 6.2 to align the motor. The carpenter’s squares should be
placed on the measured center of the I-beam and held on with magnetic bases.
8. Adjust the motor until half the laser beam shows up on each carpenter’s square as seen
in Figure 6.3. Once laser beam is centered on both squares, tighten motor bolts.
NOTE: Place motor-coupling cover, rubber gaskets on both motor and thrust chamber
shafts before aligning thrust chamber.
Maintenance 43
9. Install the motor coupling hub on the motor shaft. The key will be supplied with the
motor. Follow instructions supplied with coupling.
10. Mount and align the thrust chamber assembly.
11. Mount the thrust chamber shaft coupling half. Follow instructions supplied with coupling.
12. Set one 0.125-in. shim on each of the holes or slots where the thrust chamber bracket
will be mounted. Lift the thrust chamber assembly and bolt it loosely in place. Note:
Installation of the thrust chamber assembly can be made easier by attaching the thrust
chamber to the thrust chamber bracket before mounting the assembly to the skid.
13. Install the straight shot laser tool on the end of the thrust chamber shaft with adapter
T7569. Reduce the run out to zero using method given in Section 6.10, Step 6.
14. Use the carpenter’s squares and magnetic bases to align the thrust chamber as shown
in Figure 6.3. Adjust the thrust chamber until half the laser beam shows up on each
carpenter’s square.
15. Tighten the bolts holding down the thrust chamber bracket. See torque values given in
Table 6.5 at the end of Section 6.
16. Bolt the stub shaft to the thrust chamber shaft if it is not already attached. See torque
values given in Table 6.5 at the end of Section 6.
NOTE: File back edge of retaining ring groove before installing seal.
17. Bolt the seal plate in place on the suction adapter if not already included. See torque
values in Table 6.5 at the end of Section 6.
18. Use seal installation tool T2389 to install the mechanical seal stationary face in the seal
plate. Lubricate the o-ring with oil.
19. Install the rotating portion of the mechanical seal and the retaining ring using tool
number T2389.
20. Install a lubricated o-ring on the seal plate and bolt the suction in place.
21. Lubricate the pump adapter plate o-ring with grease and place on adapter plate.
22. Install the pump adaptor plate and bolt in place. See torque values in Table 6.5 at the
end of Section 6.
23. Install the shaft extension plug and set thrust chamber shaft extension. Shaft extension
is 1.125in., measured from the outer face of the pump adapter plate. Make certain the
adjustment screw is tight.
24. Mount and align pump supports.
25. Place 1-in. all thread studs with washers and nuts in each of the four (4) holes on all
pump support pads on the skid. Tightly bolt them in place leaving 1/2in. of thread below
the bottom nut.
26. Place pump supports on all thread studs.
27. Loosely install the top nuts and washers on all studs.
28. Install laser straight-shot tool on end of stub shaft with adapter T7569. Reduce the run-
out to zero using method given in 6.10, Step 6.
29. Place the appropriate pump support-height setting tool in the pump support. (See Table
6.4 for proper setting tool part number.)
30. Adjust the pump support until the laser hits the tool on the hole drilled in its center.
31. Repeat 6.10, Step 29 through 6.10, Step 30 for each pump support.
32. Remove the laser straight shot tool.
33. Install the pump. Place the pump in the pump supports, leaving a working gap of about
18in. between pump base and the suction.
34. Set shaft extension on the pump. Use field shaft setting instructions as described in the
appropriate work instruction. A copy of the shaft setting values is to be filed for each
assembly.
35. Place two (2) rolling jacks (Tool number 128797 or equivalent) under the pump, and
raise until they make contact with the pump. Raise the pump slightly out of the pump
supports, so that the pump on the jacks will move freely along the I-beam of the skid.
36. Install the pump to the thrust chamber coupling before mating pump and intake.
37. Use the jacks to angle the base of the pump down towards the suction. Roll the pump
to the suction, and check to see if it will mate with the suction. Adjust the jacks until the
pump mates with the suction.
Maintenance 45
38. Install the lubricated o-ring.
39. Rotate the pump so that the name plate is pointing up.
40. Bolt the pump to the suction using anti-seize on the bolts.
41. Let down the rolling jacks.
42. Tighten the second pump support.
43. Check the alignment gauges and adjust the second pump support so that the gauges
return to zero.
44. Tighten the first pump support.
45. Check the alignment gauges again and adjust the first pump support as necessary.
46. Tie wrap the laser level to the pump between the first and second pump supports,
and place the pocket scale and magnetic base on the pump as shown in Figure 6.4.
47. Install the pump support clamps on the remaining pump supports.
48. Check alignment one last time and adjust first pump support, if necessary.
49. Install the pump discharge.
50. Install the coupling guard.
51. Wrap the coupling to protect from corrosion and dirt during shipment.
52. Bolt the guard in place.
7.2 Commissioning
7.3 Decommissioning
7.3.1 Short Term (0 to 14 days)
7.3.2 Long Term (14 to 90 days)
7.3.3 Long Term (90 + days)
7.4 Re-Commissioning
Storage Procedures 47
7.1 New Pump Storage Procedures
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Partial fill with 75/25 Glycol water mixture standard from factory.
2. Energize space heaters.
3. On units equipped with a standard thrust chamber (SDTC), remove the shipping stems
and install short bolts and washers located in J-BOX.
NOTE: Do NOT throw the shipping stems away. If the unit has to be transported to another
location, these stems will have to be re-installed before shipping.
4. Rotate Pump/Motor monthly (10 revolutions making sure pump spins freely).
5. Ensure that proper oil levels are maintained in the thrust chamber.
6. Follow motor manufacturer’s requirements related to short-term storage.
DANGER
7.1.2. Long-Term Storage Procedures (90 + days)
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
In addition to all short-term procedures performed in Section 7.1.1, the following steps
should be completed when storing an SPS unit for more than 90 days.
Steps:
1. Fill thrust chamber with proper specified oil levels (refer to Table 5.1 Oil Chart in
Section 5).
C. For extreme-duty thrust chamber (XDTC) maintain oil fill from factory.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Purge system.
2. Re-plumb thrust chamber and STD INJ.
3. Reset thrust chamber oil levels.
4. Remove heater blankets.
5. Follow standard start-up procedures.
7.3 Decommissioning
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Pump must remain flooded with glycol or rust inhibitor.
2. Do not allow air to enter the system.
3. Lock out power supply to motor.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Isolate pump from the process and purge the system.
2. Flush and fill with 75% glycol.
3. Rotate pump and motor weekly (10 revolutions making sure pump spins freely).
4. Maintain the proper thrust chamber lube levels.
5. Lock out power supply to motor.
6. Follow manufacturer’s recommended long-term storage procedures for the motor.
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Follow all decommissioning procedures in 7.3.1 and 7.3.2..
2. Follow manufacturer’s recommended long-term storage procedures for the motor.
DANGER 7.2 Re-commissioning
WARNING: Perform all necessary safety precautions before beginning any work.
Steps:
1. Purge system.
2. Re-plumb thrust chamber and STD INJ, if applicable.
3. Reset thrust chamber oil levels.
4. Remove heater blankets.
5. Follow standard start-up procedures.
Storage Procedures 49
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Troubleshooting 51
8.1 The Basics of Troubleshooting
Much of the work performed by technicians involves the maintenance and repair of equip-
ment and systems. Technicians must have a good knowledge of what is commonly referred
to as troubleshooting to make sure the equipment and systems operate at their peak perfor-
mance.
Troubleshooting is the ability to determine the root cause of the problem and finding the
solution to correct it. Troubleshooting covers a wide range of problems from the standard
oil changes, finding a short circuit or tracing a defect in a complex SPS system. The same
basic principles are used in all cases. Troubleshooting requires a technician with a thorough
knowledge of electrical, hydraulic and mechanical theory combined with a systematic and
methodical approach to find and correct a problem.
The following general principles and tips will help with the troubleshooting process:
Thoroughly study the symptoms of the problem and ask the following questions:
• Were there warning signs preceding the trouble?
• Were there any previous repairs or maintenance performed?
• Is the unit or component still operational and is it safe to continue operation before further
testing?
The source of a problem cannot always be traced back to a single component alone but to
the relationship of that component and its interaction with other components of the system.
Make sure all symptoms have been checked to prevent unnecessary work. There could be
an easy solution to the problem that will prevent a major tear down.
Use the troubleshooting tables provided in this manual to help diagnose problems that may
occur. Remember there are many variations and solutions that can occur. It is suggested that
a strict preventive and corrective maintenance schedule is followed and recorded to help
with the diagnosis of possible problems.
After the symptoms of the problem have been thoroughly investigated, make sure to correct
the cause of the problem to prevent repeated failures.
Tables 8.1 through 8.7 outline possible symptoms to investigate. The possible causes are
coded and listed in Table 8.8 (Troubleshooting: Causes, Comments and Remedies).
Troubleshooting 53
Code letter Cause Comment Remedy
Typically black plastic particles
will be found in the lubricant.
a Bearing cages melted. Replace thrust chamber
Check also for items 1, 3 and 6
under thrust chamber section.
Refers to rolling element
Replace thrust chamber or service motor
b Bearings are worn. bearings in the motor and
(depending on where the problem is)
thrust chamber.
Typically identified by noise
near the pump base. Impeller Increase suction pressure until the
c Cavitations.
vanes are processing a problem goes away
mixture of gas/liquid.
This can destroy a pump
d Choke/discharge valve closed. Set the valve properly
quickly.
Choke/discharge valve not
e Set the valve properly
properly set.
This can occur in the pump
head/base, the pump housing, Replace corroded components if
f Corrosion.
the pump stages, and the possible
intake parts.
g Coupling grease plug missing. Check for coupling wear Install grease plug
Typically wear can be seen
in the coupling gears and
h Coupling is worn. Replace coupling
steel grid (if it is a flexible type
coupling).
Replace coupling if worn, otherwise
i Coupling lacks grease. Also check for wear.
re-grease coupling
If it is a motor coupling leak,
j Flange gasket failure. Replace gasket
check also for coupling wear.
k Foreign objects stuck in flow path. Clear flow path
l Frozen pump. Heat up the pump until it is able to turn
Insufficient discharge line To be decided by customer, typically a
m
backpressure. valve can be adjusted
Re-grease, if symptom still exists have
n Insufficient motor bearing grease.
motor serviced
o Insufficient suction line pressure. Increase suction line pressure
p Leak in pipe work. Fix leaks
q Loose screws or bolts. Tighten applicable screws, bolts
r Mechanical seal failure. Replace seal
Will see high (greater than
0.250 in./sec peak) 2X
Check motor for soft foot condition,
vibration, 2 critical points are
s Misalignment. check alignment, make adjustments as
between the pump base and
necessary
intake, and between the motor
and thrust chamber.
Motor bearing grease needs Re-grease, if symptom still exists have
t
changing. motor serviced
Motor 1X vibration on the
bearing housings in the radial
u Motor rotor unbalance. Have motor serviced
direction more than 0.4 in./sec
peak.
Check for pump vibration and
v No flow to pump. for mechanical seal leaks after Ensure proper flow to pump
the problem is fixed.
Table 8.8. Troubleshooting: Causes, Comments and Remedies
Troubleshooting 55
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All information is presented as a general guide only. For specific product/service
data, please contact the Wood Group Surface Pumps location nearest you. Current
contact information can be found on our web site.
Wood Group Surface Pumps are manufactured by Wood Group ESP, Inc.
www.woodgroupsurfacepumps.com Printed in U.S.A. ©2009-2010 Wood Group Surface Pumps WGSP1004-761 6.10/25