Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27) December 2015, Pages: 473-477

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ces in Environmental Biology
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Development of Tourism Prigen Area Base on Structural Concepts

1Tarranita Kusumadewi, 2Sri Harini, 3Ilfi Nur Diana and 4Segaf
1, 2
FakultasSainsdanTeknologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
3,4
FakultasEkonomi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT

Article history: Tourism plays an important role in the development of Indonesia in general and special
Received 10 November 2015 planning area. In general, tourism has contributed to GDP and employment, both
Accepted 22 December 2015 directly and indirectly. Simultaneously, tourism and creative economy contributed
Available online 30 December 2015 11.8% to GDP Indonesia dan 14.66% of the total employment.One potential pariwasata
that needs serious attention is Prigen. Prigen tourism region is a part integrated with the
Keywords: development of the region and Natural Heritage of Mount. Prigen tourism development
tourism, creative economy, eco- concept is based on eco-tourism (eco-tourism)
tourism) and mass tourism (sustainable mass
tourism, sustainable mass tourism tourism) supported by the creative economy.The The development of tourism in Prigen
divided into two zones central and supporting integrated with various sectors that will
facilitate economic growth, improve community development, expanding employment
and business opportunities and the benefits in order to improve competitiveness to face
the challenges of changee tourism bersifal local, national and global.
global

© 2015 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved.

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To Cite This Article: Tarranita Kusumadewi, Sri Harini, Ilfi Nur Diana and Segaf.,
Segaf Development of Tourism Prigen Area Base on
Structural Concepts. Adv. Environ. Biol., 9(27
27), 473-477, 2015

INTRODUCTION

The World Economic Forum (WEF) published the World Tourism Competitiveness Index, that in 2015
placed Indonesia ranks 50 and ranked 4th in the Asia Pacific region [1]. The high response of the public to visit
touristt objects in Indonesia is one source of foreign exchange assets. it needs to be maintained and developed to
support the development of based structure tourism that is integrated and sustainable. Furthermore the
development of tourism activity is also directly
directly affects the economic and social sectors of the local community
and environmental conditions.
One of potential tourism in JawaTimur is Prigenarea that have natural and cultural tourism resources. This
area plan as a destination tourism integrated. And also as a center for mass tourism at SurabayaMalang axis
linkages.Tourism
Tourism development includes of attraction, accessibility, service facilities, infrastructure etc. This
development also influenced by geographic factors i.n. physical and non physical(environment,
physical(envir social,
economic and culture). Both have mutual interaction [1].
Therefore planning of tourism Prigenarea has done by resources for successful development. But it also
needs development strategic as a guidelines for next tourism programs[2].
Tourism objects hierarchical arranged by structural analysis at tourism Prigen area. This is as first step for
identification tourism objects that need for changing tourist paradigm. Next, tourist will visit this area as
natural and family tourism destination[3].
tion[3].
One of structural analysis development include internal and external factors. This process as a basic for
tourism development strategy with data compilation[4].Hopefully tourism activity in Prigen will increase
community income that affected by tourism
tourism industry, tourism management, and tourism proponent like public
and green open space.

2.0 Literature Review:

Law of Tourism (No. 10 years of 2009) saystourismis the overallactivities related totourism andis
multidimensionalandmultidisciplinaryemergingas a manifestation ofeveryone's needsand the stateas well asthe
multidimensionalandmultidisciplinaryemergingas
interactionbetween touristsand the local community,
community fellow tourists, Government, Local
GovernmentandEmployers.Tourismisemerging and developingon-demandorthe
developingon demandorthe needs of peopleand the state.

Corresponding Author: Tarranita Kusumadewi, FakultasSainsdanTeknologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
E-mail: tarranita@gmail.com.
474 Tarranita Kusumadewi et al, 2015
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27) December 2015, Pages: 473-477

Tourismasan activityto providefacilities to meetthe needsand requestsforthe purpose of visitinga

particularplacecan not be separatedwith an understanding ofthe factorsof tourismdemand. Tourismis an activity
thatoccurs whensomeonetourists travel, coverseverythingfrom planningthe trip itself, travel to certain
places,lived there were, backand memoriesacquiredthereafter. Activitytravel coverspurchasesmadeas well as
theinteraction betweenthehostand his guests [5].
Inbasiceconomic theory, the demandfor goods orservicesdetermined bythe willingness and abilitytobuy.
Asconceptually,suataudemandof goodsis determined bythe interplayof threevariables, namely; quality of
productsor services, prices, andbenefits ofthe product or service[6].
Tourism development structural concept includes seven analysis i.e. natural resources, man made
resources, cultural resources, attraction destination tourism object , SWOT, Location Quotient, and T&T
Competitiveness index[7]. Figure 1 shows the Determinants Model of Competitiveness

Fig. 1: Determinants Model ofCompetitive-ness[9].

3.0 Methodology:
Research methodology as a technical way to collect and analyzing the data. Data should be relevant with
the issues and the goal. There are four techniques to collect data, i.n. field observation, literature review,
questionnaire interview and zoning mapping.

3.1 Field Observation:

The goal of field observation is to identifying tourism area characteristic. We can get community real
activity that suitable with tourism activity. Then it will take a spatial and functional understanding of tourism
development.

3.2 Literatur Review:

This includes of hierarchy tourism development, travel & tourism competitiveness index and study review
from tourism Prigen activity.

3.3 Structural Area Analysis:

Zone mapping as a basis for structural area analysis. It bring about the main and supporting zones.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Field Analysis:

Tourism Prigen Area located at Pasuruan District in 1120.30' – 1130.30' East Longitude and 7030' - 80 30'
South Longitude. Tourism Prigen area has exactly location at west highway accessibility from Surabaya to
Malang. It contain four areas i.e. Pandaan, Prigen, Sukorejo and Purwosari.
This tourism area also had economic strategic access, that caused by multi accessibility from Surabaya-
Malang,Surabaya-Probolinggo, Proboling-go-Malang. All of the acces through Pasuruan district. The largest
area is in KecamatanPrigen (121,90 Km2). The advantage of larger area will have more potential resources to
develop.The amount of people reach 84.458 persons. So we get density at 2.542 persons in one kilometer area.
Human resources will take an important part of tourism development. The supporting of human resources
are workers in tourism activity. Figure 2 shows the people density at Prigen Tourism area
475 Tarranita Kusumadewi et al, 2015
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27) December 2015, Pages: 473-477

Fig. 2: People Density at Prigen Tourism Area.

4.2Structure Analysis:
Tourism development structural concept includes seven analysis i.e. natural resources, man made
resources, cultural resources, attraction destination tourism object , SWOT, Location Quotient, and T&T
Competitiveness index. This is the result from analyzing. Figure 3 shows the potential object tourist attraction at
Prigen Tourism area.

Fig. 3: Potential Object Tourist Attraction at Prigen Tourism Area.

From the graphic above we see 71,4% object tourist destination possible to be developed. Thereafter, we
had mapping zone for specify into main and support zones. The main zone, located at KecamatanPrigen and
supporting zone located at three Kecamatan, namely Purwosari, Pandaan and Sukorejo.
The main zone planned as a counter magnet area that equipped by integrated and sustainable open space.
We also planned a sub station to make linkages with other object tourism destination.
The support zone planned as receiver area that function as main gate to enter this tourism area. In In this
zone, the improvement of facilities and infrastructure should be improved. Especially the addition of the rest
area, the plaza as open place for tourists stop, food court, an information and souvenir center. Figure 4 shows
the analysis of development model Prigen Tourism area.

Fig. 4: Analysis of Development Model Prigen Tourism Area.

Tourism Prigen area have potential natural and cultural resources, but not yet developed optimally.
Therefore it needs environmental friendly develop-ment to increase environment quality and environ-ment
conservation. Figure 5 shows the zone structure and hierarchy of Prigentourism development.
476 Tarranita Kusumadewi et al, 2015
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27) December 2015, Pages: 473-477

Fig. 5: Zone Structure and Hierarchy of Prigen Tourism Development.

Base on data analyzing of LQ, Prigen took first value (>1), that it can developed as main zone. And other
had value less from one, that they developed as supporting zones. Kecamatan Prigen had more tourism facilities
and infrastructure, so it can be promoting tourism activity.

Fig. 6: Visualization of Main Zone at Prigen Tourism Development.

Figure 6 showing main zone of Prigen Tourism Development. Kecamatan Prigen have many tourism
destination, naturally, man made and cultural ,like Taman Safari Indonesia II, Air Terjun Kakek Bodho, Air
Terjun Putuk Truno, Air Terjun Alap-alap, Air Terjun Kebo Glundung, Candi Laras, Candi Satrio Manggung,
Candi Jawi, Taman Candra Wilwatika.The tourism destinations are feasible to improved. But they're also need
some intensive repair.And it need a good managerial to improve tourism supporting facilities. Figure 7 shows
the visualization of supporting zone at Prigen tourism development.
Support Zone include three areas, i.e. KecamatanPandaan, KecamatanSukorejo and KecamatanPurwosari.
This three Kecamatan also have many tourism destination like KecamatanPrigen. But, there are less tourism
supporting facilities. There are some tourism object destination existing and improving :
1. Kecamatan Purwosari have object destinations of tourism like Taman Wisata Gunung Baung and Desa
Wisata Kertosari, and Saygon Waterpark. Desa Kertosari is a potential tourism destination to improved as
cultural village tourism. It has potential natural and culturalresources.
2. Kecamatan Sukorejo have obeject destinations of tourism like popular man made resources, Wisata Tas
Rajut Kaboki.
3. Kecamatan Pandaan will be designed as main anchor of supporting zone. It has catchment center like Masjid
Cheng Ho, Taman Dayu, Finna Golf Country Club Resort, Wisata Panci and International Cultural Centre
(ICC). It also has potential accessibility that surrounding Kecamatan Pandaan to other Kabupaten like
Probolinggo and Malang. And new toll road, Gempol-Pandaan, will be a new acces for tourist from other cities.
477 Tarranita Kusumadewi et al, 2015
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27) December 2015, Pages: 473-477

Fig. 7: Visualization of Supporting Zone at Prigen Tourism Development.

Conclusion:
Structural development concepts of Tourism Prigen area, divided into two zones, main zone and supporting
zone. The main zone located at KecamatanPrigen that have more potential natural, man made and cultural
resources. Next, this main zone will be planned as counter magnet of tourism Prigen area. Meanwhile, support
zone will be designed as catchment center. It will plan to design a gate for tourist from other cities. But we have
to repair some tourist facilities and improve the other function like rest area, public open space, suttle bus and
souvenir center.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The authors would like to thank the funding bodies (HibahPenelitianKerjasamaTahun 2015) of this research:
BappedaPasuruan through Bidang Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya.

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