Cbms
Cbms
Cbms
Google Maps. In this proposed system through GPS we will we wanted to develop and we needed some time to
get the bus running distance, distance will be getting from the decide. We were overwhelmed with possibilities. System
map API. We can track the bus from where it is coming and requirements were defined during the brainstorming
where is its next stop so student, staff, parents do not need to session. During application development and test we
wait they can track the bus in the mobile application. Security found out that some specifications needed extra
head needs to give the daily report of transportation to the clarification because everyone had a different
concerned authority, this report is generated through this interpretation of the specifications. Also we left out some
system it will be sent to the concerned authority. After some details that could improve user experience like
distance for maintains of the vehicle this system will notify to displaying current result. This experience was very
maintain department that particular bus needs maintenance. useful because we learned something new and got insight
And using the QR Code, we will get the attendance of into the entire process of creating applications. We
students and staff on time so that if the bus was late then the understand the importance of formal processes for
staff cannot get late remark and if a student is not in the bus effective teamwork as is for example in our case
after a certain stop parent will get notified that their child was insufficiency defined requirements have slower our
not in the bus .Information about the bus acquired by development and testing by increasing the otherwise. [2]
integrating the GPS device and biometric device in the bus. 3) Supriya et.al projected a real-time college bus tracking
This will help to reduce man power and time for this work. application for android smartphones which provides the
There are many systems are available to bus tracking and exact location of the college bus in Google Maps by
monitoring student in bus. This system will be easy to access providing information such as bus details, stops, routes,
because there is no any manual work needs to do, making etc. It is a realtime system as the current location of the
system smart which works automatically. This system also bus is updated every second in the form of latitude and
monitors student who are traveling through the bus, View longitude values which is received by the students
students details. We fix QR Code scanner for monitoring. through their application on Google maps. It will
This report will send to the central system. From this all estimate the time required to reach a particular stop on its
collected information we are generating report for higher route. The application uses clientserve technology. When
authority so they will check transport status. If there is any students and faculty members open the application the
mistake or error, they will take action. It also improves data location of the bus is visible in Google Maps. Students
security no one will be change data. can track the location of their bus from any location
through their login. But students and faculty members
II. LITERATURE REVIEW must make sure that their location service is active. It
This part of the project describes the theoretical background provides the exact location of the college bus, if the
of this project, following researchers previously worked on driver’s phone cannot access the internet or if they do not
modeling of organizations which is discussed below: have network coverage, the location of the bus can be
1) Jindan Zhu et al. discussed that many popular mobile obtained using the average speed of the bus that moves
applications require the continuous monitoring and on a fixed route. Admins can send a message to the driver
sharing of a mobile User’s location. However, exploiting and the students in any case of an emergency. [3]
a user’s location leads to disclosing sensitive information 4) G.Kiran et.al introduced an android application where
about the Users daily activity. Several location privacy- the hardware unit is also used along with the software
preserving schemes have been proposed, but it remains unit to track college buses. The hardware unit consists of
challenging for a user to achieve visibility of the a global positioning system module and an Arduino
associated threats as well as to control the impact of those microcontroller. The Global System for Mobile
threats. This paper presents an adaptive location privacy- communications (GSM) is inserted to a subscriber
preserving system (ALPS) that allows for a user to identity module card which is connected to the power
control the level of privacy disclosure with different supply. Using the commands dumped into the
quality of location-based service (LBS). We have microcontroller, it takes the latitude and longitude values
identified key attack models on location tracking using of the current position from the global positioning system
powerful map- matching algorithms, and then defined a and passes it on to the global system for mobile
scheme that allows a user to control the privacy of communications. The global system for mobile
tracking Information. We have implemented ALPS on communications will be connected to the server by
Android OS and evaluated the implementation general packet radio service. Thus, the values get stored
extensively via trace-based simulation, showing the in the database on the server. Then, the location is
effectiveness of user-controllable privacy preservation. fetched from the stored database on the server. This
[1] location is transferred as a Google Map which is visible
2) RobiGrgurina et al. learned a student project developing to the user. The position of the bus is refreshed every
a simple application for Android mobile phone. The thirty seconds and stored on the server database. [4]
focus of this work was on the processes and development 5) The authors Komal Satish Agarwal et al proposed RFID
environment that was based on open source software and Based Intelligent Bus Management and Monitoring
we used within the project. Before this project we have System. They concluded that by implementing this
never developed mobile programming. In the beginning system various problems like underutilization of bus
of the project we didn’t know what kind of application fleet and long waiting time at the bus stops will be
reduced. It can improve the quality of the public objective of this proposed system is to develop an application
transportation service effectively [5]. which will help to provide security for college and school
6) The authors M.A.HANNAN et al, proposed the going children’s. This allows parents and management to
Intelligent Bus Monitoring and Management System. check the status of secure smart college and school bus by
The experimental results show that the system is using Iota. The proposed system will provide various
intelligent enough and able to provide important facilities like speed control, che, missing children’s, accident
information to the authorities for monitoring and emergencies, inappropriate drop, panic button, logistic
management of the bus system [6]. management etc. which are helpful for child security. The
7) The authors Anuradha Vishwakarma et al, proposed GPS objective of this work is to implement a college bus
and RFID Based Intelligent Bus Tracking and management system based on current challenges and
Management System. In their proposed model they have problems that is determining the person who is getting into
developed AISFBRM- the autonomous informative the bus, the time of getting into the bus and the place where
services for bus route map that is flexible, affordable, he is getting into the bus provided for college bus
customizable and accurate [7]. management system.
8) The authors Shital M.Dharrao et al, recommended the
Intelligent Bus stand Monitoring and Control Using V. SCOPE
Combination of GSM, GPS & IR Sensors. The proposed The aim of the project is to build a simple, effective Web &
system provides real time information to monitor bus Android Based college bus management System. The scope
stand activity done by bus stand management as well as of the project is the system on which the software is installed,
prospective passenger. Proposed system is more efficient i.e. the project is developed as a desktop application, and it
and cost effective, it is possible to implement will work for a particular institute. But later on the project can
commercially [8]. be modified to operate it online. The purpose of developing
9) The authors Sunil Praneel et al, proposed Wireless Attendance System app is to computerized the tradition way
Sensor Enabled Public Transportation System. The of getting bus information. Any colleges/schools/travelling
research focuses on the actual RFID hardware agencies can make use of this application providing
implementation such as the passive tags and the reader information about the live location of the vehicles. This
that is used to track the University Bus as it moves from system would provide basic set of features such as adding or
one station to another station [9]. updating routes and locations in the database. It also greatly
10) The authors Ben Ammar Hatem et al, suggested the Bus reduces the amount of paper resources needed. This is an
Management System Using RFID in WSN. In their android mobile app. It’s built to be used for school/college
proposed model, they concluded that it is expected that faculty so that they may take bus details on their phones
integration of RFID and WSN will provide new
opportunities for applications related to the identification
VI. NEED
of object over a large area. Possible applications are
parking solution, agriculture [10]. Nowadays there is no limit to the kind of crimes committed
in the world. Many of these include abducting school
III. PROBLEM STATEMENT: children. Many school children’s lives were at risk because
of the lack of proper safety. To ensure the safety of each and
To make an efficient use of Web & Android Technology. every child we need to improve the safety measures around
Provide solution with least hardware requirement. “Web & them. One of such a safety measure could be bus surveillance.
Android Based Attendance System” is software developed Everywhere around the world, children’s safety has become
for maintaining the college bus management system. a major priority for both the parents and also the college
Nowadays, many colleges are still using the traditional way administration. Every parent thinks about the safety of his/her
of using paper and files to keep record of the bus route and kid. Then why not think about the safe transportation facility
schedule as well as provides information through notices that could be provided by the schools? The major concerns of
which is not effective. So, there is need of a systematic way both the parents and the administration are about the route
of keeping records as well as providing information as per the that the buses take, student’s attendance on the bus, and also
need. Also Students even don’t know about the proper timing the speed that the bus travels with. Another concern that the
of the bus. Some students wait for the bus being unaware of school administration might face is the usage of fuel by the
that the bus had already been missed and they are late for the driver. The proposed system improves the safety of the
class. Therefore, the smart system is necessary which children along with giving the parents and the administration
provides real time information of bus to remote user. So we of peace of mind. With this project, we tend to give every
proposed a new system which overcome the drawback of child that security and peace of mind to every parent. It is
college transportation system. executed to give a real-time location along with an emergency
alert text message in any immediate circumstance caused.
IV. MOTIVATION Through this framework we can get real-time monitoring of
In most educational institutions the Bus Management System the college bus along with a route planning. Provide a simpler
is taken manually. It is not only time consuming, but it is also method to store and access information related to buses and
unsecure and unreliable and it can be lost. All Details will be students. Provide a simple interface which will be easily used
available soon via software. Students will get to know about without much training. Reduce paperwork and make all
the buses location. Students can pay the fair via aphtha related information accessible easily.
stop or a certain amount of time before the bus reaches their university and does not get delayed trying to find a bus or
stop. wondering if they missed their bus. It is useful to first-year
students who might not know the bus might arrive that their
XI. SYSTEM NECESSITY stop and lets them know if they have missed their bus in
which case they can find other buses that might pass by their
A. Hardware: stop. This system only gives the latitude and longitude of the
Processor: i3 place, in future we are trying to implement the system which
Hard Disk: 5 GB gives the name of the place.
Memory –1 GB RAM
Smartphone REFERENCE
[1] Jindan Zhu,1 Kyu-Han Kim,2 Prasant Mohapatra,1 and
B. Software: Paul Congdon2 “An Adaptive Privacy-Preserving
Scheme for Location Tracking of a Mobile User” 2013
1) Operating System: Windows XP and later versions
IEEE International Conference on sensing,
2) Front End: XML, HTML, CSS
Communication and networking.
3) Programming Language: Android
[2] RobiGrgurina, Goran Brestovac and
4) Database : MySql
TihanaGalinacGrbac, “Development Environment for
C. Advantages Android Application Development: an Experience
1) It saves lots of time. Report”, MIPRO 2011, May 23-27, 2011.
2) It is easy to use and fast to implement. [3] Supriya Sinha, Pooja Sahu, Monika Zade, Roshni
3) User Friendly GUI Jambhulkar and Prof. Shrikant V. Sonekar. Real Time
4) Reduction of paper work College Bus Tracking Application for Android
5) The system eliminates the use of paperwork needed for Smartphone. In: International Journal of Engineering and
attendance marking and monitoring. Computer Science, ISSN: 2319-7242, Volume 6 Issue 2
6) There is no need for laptop or computer in every class to Feb. 2017, pp 20281-20284.M. Young, The Technical
run the system as the system is run on mobile so no need Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University
of extra efforts and resources. Science, 1989.
7) The app is easy to install and use. [4] G.Kiran Kumar, C.B.Aishwarya, A. Sai Mounika.
8) This system is very easy to implement. College Bus Tracking Android Application using GPS.
9) The same system can be used for many applications with In: International Journal of New Innovations in
minute changes. Engineering and Technology, Volume 4 Issue 4 – April
10) Very easy to maintain. 2016, ISSN: 2319-6319
11) We can provide security to the bus system. [5] Komal Satish Agarwal, Kranthi Drive “RFID Based
Intelligent Bus Management and Monitoring System”.
D. Application International Journal of Engineering & Technology,
School ISSN: 2278-0181, Vol.3 Issue 7, July-2014.
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Neware, Shruthi Ghime, Antara Marathe, Reshmi
Used as student attendance monitoring system.
Deshmukh “ GPS and RFID Based Intelligent Bus
Used in Electronic transportation system.
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current project. More features may also be added to the “International Bus Stand Monitoring and Control Using
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a mobile application on iOS or android due to which the and technology,Vol. 4,Issue 7, july 2015.
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XIII. CONCLUSION Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2015,
The proposed system is implemented practically in the bus 8,187-196.
and the working is monitored and observed that it has [10] Ben Ammar Hatem, Hamam Habib “Bus Management
maximum functional capability. This application will make it System Using RFID in WSN”. European and
easier for users to students to track the real-time location of Mediterranean Conference on Information System 2010,
their buses. This ensures that the user arrives on time to the April 12-13, 2009.
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