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Class X - Maths STD Sp1+Soln

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97 views22 pages

Class X - Maths STD Sp1+Soln

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naeblahblah
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Class- X Session- 2022-23 Subject- Mathematics (Standard) Sample Question Paper -1 with Solution Time Allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 80 General Instructions: . This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E. . Section A has 20 MCQs carrying | mark each Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each. . Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each 1. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub- parts of the values of 1, I and 2 marks each respectively. . All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E, 1. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take x =22/7 wherever required if not stated. Section A If PA and PB are tangents to the circle with centre O such that ZAPB=40°, then [I] ZOAB is equal to _ O ~ ant Gi) Tp the industry req ‘hinery which would occupy a total space of 300 m? and there are 20 workers each of whom would occupy 0.08 m? space on an average, how much air would be in the shed when it is working? Find the surface area of the cuboidal part. OR Find the surface area of the cylindrical part. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: {4 Deepa has to buy a scooty, She can buy scooty either making cashdown payment of 2 25,000 or by making 15 monthly instalments as below. Ist month - % 3425, IInd month - % 3225, Illrd month - % 3025, [Vth month - % 2825 and so on (i) Find the amount of 6th instalment. (ii) Total amount paid in 15 instalments. OR If Deepa pays 22625 then find the number of instalment. (iii) Deepa paid 10th and 1th instalment together find the amount paid that month. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Mr. Vinod is a pilot in Air India. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many Indian passengers were stuck at Dubai Airport. The government of India sent special aircraft to take them. Mr. Vinod was leading this operation. He is flying from Dubai to New Delhi with these passengers. His airplane is approaching point A along a straight line and at a constant altitude h. At 10:00 am, the angle of elevation of the airplane is 30° and at 10:01 am, it is 60°. . 4 c What is the distance d is covered by the airplane from 10:00 am to 10:01 am if the speed of the airplane is constant and equal to 600 miles/hour? What is the altitude h of the airplane? (round answer to 2 decimal places) oR Find the distance between passenger and airplane when the angle of elevation is 60°. Find the distance between passenger and airplane when the angle of elevation is 30°. Solution Section A 1. (©) 20° Explanation: Let ZOAB =ZOBA = x [Opposite angles of equal radii are equal] And ZAOB = 180° - 40° = 140° Now, in triangle AOB, ZOAB + ZOBA + ZAOB = 180° =>x +x + 140° = 180° 2x = 40° =x = 20° . ZOAB = 20° . (d) (—6, 7) Explanation: Let the coordinates of the other end be B(r2,y2) . One end of the diameter is A (2, 3) and the centre is O(—2,5). Since the centre is midpoint of the diameter of the circle. Therefore, the coordinates of other ends of the diameter are (—6,7). (0) x Explanation: Since coordinates of any point on the x-axis is (x, 0) Therefore, abscissa is x. . (€) 0 Explanation: Elementary events are (LD, CL, 2), CL, 3), CL 4), CL, 5), CL, 6) (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6). (3, 1), 3. 2), G, 3), G. 4). G. 5). GB, 6). (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6) (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6) .. Number of Total outcomes = 36 And Number of possible outcomes (product of numbers appearing on die is 7) = 0 .", Required Probability = 2 =0 - (a) (2, 3) Explanation: We are given three vertices (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 3) of a rectangle. We have to find the coordinates of the fourth vertex. By plotting the given vertices on an XY plane, C (0, 3) are the consecutive vertices. Consider D to represent the fourth vertex. Since, AB = 2 units and BC = 3 units. Thus, point D is at a horizontal distance of 3 units and a vertical distance of 2 units from the origin. Thus, the coordinates of the fourth vertex of the rectangle are (2, 3). 6.(b) 0 Explanation: 2°*Y = 2*°¥ = 23/2 5 x + y= 4 andx-y= 4. So, by adding above two equations we get and x= y =0 7.(¢)3.cm Explanation: Increase in volume of water = volume of the sphere => 1x 18x 18xh= 4rx9x9x9 = h= (4x 22:2) em=3em Og Explanation: Total number of cards = 52. Number of black face cards = 6 (2 kings +2 queens + 2 jacks). ©. P (getting a face card) = & = 9. (d) 2 or -2 Explanation: Since the roots are equal, we have D = 0. 2 36k2-4 x 9 x 4= 0 36k? = 144s k= 45 k=2or-2. . (ce) $ Explanation: Total possible number of events (n) = 7 Now |x| <2 2,-3 orx=-1,0, 1,2,3 “Probability = =3 1 Explanation: Given: tant 8 [ sec?@= 1 + tan?6] .(a)a=+1 Explanation: In the equation ax? + 2x +a=0 D=b2- 4ac=(2)2-4 x a x a=4-4a2 Roots are real and equal D=0 > 4-4a2= > 4-422 > 1=a2 a= sat=(4 1% =sa=tl1 . (a) TH19 Explanation: LCM x HCF = Product of two numbers 56952 x 113 =904 x second number -sti18 — second number Therefore, second number = 7119 . (a) 1:2 Explanation: Let the x axis cut AB at P(x, 0) in the ratio K : 1 ck gkod Then > =0 > 6k-3-0>6k=3>k=3 required ratio = 5. (b) T5V3 Explanation: AB is as tower and AB = 75 m From A, the angle of depression of a car C on the ground is 30° keyg 3 = 3 Let distane BC = x Now in right AACB, — AB o- tan @ = $6 => tan 30°= 2 =a 4aBs x= Yims * 75 V3 m Marks Obtained [Number of students f 0-10 (63-58)=5 | 10-20 (58-55)=3 | 20-30 (55-51)-4 (51-48)=3 (48-42)=6 50... 42=42 Hence, frequency in the class interval 30-40 is 3 (a) 233 Explanation: We know that A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 whose only two whole-number factors which are | and itself. e.g. 2, 23, 29 ... 233 has only two factors = 1 x 233 Because 233 has only two factors | and itself ie 233, so it's a prime number. . (c) 18, Explanation: Let unit digit =x , Tens digit = y , therefore original no will be 10y + x Sum of digits are 9 So that x + y i) nine times this number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits 9(10y + x) = 2(10x + y) 90y + 9x=20x+2y 88y-11x=0 Divide by 11 we get 8y - x = 0... (ii) Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get oy =9 y=$el Putting this value in equation 1 we get xty=9 eri=9 x=8 Therefore the number is 10(1) + 8 = 18 . (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: It is a result. ). (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Two similar triangles of equal area are always congruent. Section B Let boys be B] B2, B3 (3 Boys) Let girls be Gj, G2(2 girls) Therefore, the set which represents, one girl is selected and at least one girl is selected are respectively as, i, {B1G}], B2G], B3G], B}G2, B2G2, B3G2} ii, 1B1G1, B2G), B3G) By G2, B2G2, B3G2, G1G2] .xt+y=12...(i) x-y=8..(ii) On adding (i) and (ii), 2x=20 =+x=10 . Clearly, f(x) = ax? +ba +e represent a parabola opening upwards. Therefore, a>0 Since the parabola cuts the x-axis at two points, this means that the polynomial will have two real solutions. Hence 6? — dac > 0 Hence a>0 and b? — 4ac > 0 . Two vertices of a triangle are (-8, 7) and (9, 4) Let the third vertex be (x, y) If A(x1,41), B(22,y2) and C(sr3,ys) are the three vertices of the AABC, then Coordinates of the centroid are (2738, HHH) Here, Centroid of the triangle is given to be (0, 0). 7 Beets <9 = Bete 9 =sl+r=05e=-1 and BHM 9, Hty _g = Il+y=0Sy=-ll ©. Third vertex will be (-1, -11) A=(-2,-2) and B=(2, -4) Itis given that AP= 3 AB PB=AB-AP=AB-2AB= 4AB So, we have AP:PB = 3:4 Let coordinates of P be (x, y) Using Section formula to find coordinates of P, we get We know that the lengths of tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal. i) [tangents from A] [tangents from B] (iii) [tangents from C] . (iv) [tangents from D] AB+ CD =(AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + BQ) + (CQ + DS) [using (i), (i), (ii), (iv)] ‘AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ) AD +BC, Hence, AB + CD = AD + BC. Here, AC= AB’ +BC? =V14? +48? = 2500 = 50cm wa Lp MANA ZOQB = 90° = OPBQ is a square = BQ=r QA = 14-r= AR (tangents from a external point are equal in length) Again PB PC=48-r => RC = 48 - r (tangents from a external point are equal in length) AR+RC=AC => 14-r+48-r=50 =r=6cm. Section C 26. Given, sec8 + tand = We know that, sec@ - tan” = (sec + tand) (seed - tan = p(secé - tan8) = I from (1) = seo6- tand= + ..(2) ‘Adding (1) and (2), we get: => (sec + tan8) + (sec6 - tan8) = p + + and on subtracting (2) from (1), we get; (sec tan6) -(see8- tand) = p- 4 = 2scod=p+ and, 2 tan =p - 4 = sed 4(p+4) and, tand = 2 > sind = Ty ot . Two solutions of each of the linear equations : x+2y—4=0..(1) 2x +4y—12=0...2) are given in Table To represent the equations graphically, we plot the points R(0, 2) and SG, 0), to get the line RS and the points P(0, 3) and Q(6, 0) to get the line PQ. Here, the lines do not intersect anywhere, ie. they are parallel, 28. Prime factorisation of 404 and 96 is: 404=2 x 2x 101 or 404 = 2? 101 96=2x2x2x2x2x3 or 96 = 29 x 3 © HCF(404,96 )= 2? = 4 LOM(404, 96 ) = 101 x 25 x 3 LCM( 404, 96) = 9696 Now we have to verify that, HCF(404, 96) x LCM(404, 96) = 404% 96 Hence, LHS = HCF x LC M = 4 x 9696 = 38784 RHS = Product of numbers = 404 x 96 = 38784 Since, LHS = RHS <. HCF x LCM = Product of 404 and 96. Hence verified. OR We need to find the H.C.F. of 506 and 1155 and express it as a linear combination of 506 and 1155. By applying Euclid’s division lemma 1155 = 506 x 2+ 143, 77=66 x 1+I1. 66= 11 x 6+0. Therefore, H.C.F. = 11. Now, 11 =77- 66 x 1=77- [143-77 x 1] x 1 {¥ 143=77 x 1+ 66} 7-143 x 1477 x1 Tx 2-143 x1 [506 - 143 x 3] x 2-143 x 1 { 506= 143 x 3+77} = 506 x 2-143 x 6-143 x 1 =506 x 2-143 x7 06 x 2 - [1155 - 506 x 2] x 7 {v1155 = 506 x 2+ 143 } 06 x 2- 1155 x 7+ 506 x 14 = 506 x 16-1155 x7 Hence obtained. . i, Resorting to the given figure we observe that In A's AEC and ADB, ZAEC = ZADB = 90° [" CE | AB and BD 1 AC] and, ZEAC = ZDAB [Each equal to Z A] Therefore, by AA-criterion of similarity, we obtain AAEC~ AADB ii, We have, AAEC ~ AADB [As proved above] => <4 F© (For similar triangles corresponding sides are proportional} ca > “ap ~ DB . Consider the smaller circle whose centre is given as O. The angle subtended by an arc at the centre of the circle is double the angle subtended by the arc in the remaining part of the circle. Therefore,we have, ZAOB =2ZAPB =2(70°) ZAOB = 140° Now consider the larger circle and the points A,C, B and O along its circumference. AOBC from a cycle quadrilateral. In a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles are supplementary, meaning that the opposite angles add up to 180°. ZAOB + ZACB = 180° ZACB = 180° - ZAOB = 180° - 140° ZACB=40° ‘Therefore, the measure of angle ACB is 40°. OR Here, OA = OB And OA 1 AP, OB L BP (Since tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact) 1. ZOAP = 90°, ZOBP = 90° -, ZOAP + ZOBP =90° + 90° = 180° ZAOB + ZAPB = 180° (Since,/AOB+ ZOAP + ZOBP + ZAPB = 360°) Thus, sum of opposite angle of a quadrilateral is 180°. Hence, A, O, B and P are concyclic. c Z| Age __d, Let AP =y mand BC = xm. 2 = Ba1 = y=20 cA ° In ACAP $4 = tan60 => BBiy3 = 20 +m=yV3 (using y = 20) +> W+r= 203 x= 20V3 — 20 20(v3 -1) =20 x (1-73—1) Hence, height of the tower = 14.64 m Section D . Since (-5) is a root of given quadratic equation 2x + px + 15 =0,then, 2(—5)? + p(—5) — 15 =0 0 Now p(x? +2) +k=0 has equal roots pe? +pr+k=0 So (b)? —4ac = 0 (p)? —4pxk=0 28k a2 ST hence p= 7 and k = Let bas: Altitude = y Hypotenuse =h According to question, h=x+2 h=2y+1 =xt2=2y+l 3x+2-1=2y y= And x?+y?=h? 2 a0 + (=) = (242)? = x2-15x4x-15=0 = x2-15x+x-15=0 > (x= 15) + 1)=0 x= 150rx=-l Base = 15 om Altitude = 2 = 8m Height, h=2x8+1=17em 33. Given: PA, QB, RC and SD are perpendicular on line I. AB = 6 cm, BC = 9 cm, CD = 12 cm, SP=36 cm ée Lhe no. aT To find: PQ, QR and RS. Construction: we produce SP so that it joins | at E. Proof: In AEDS, 7 i Ba || CR SD [Given] then QR = 9x and RS = 12x Now, PQ + QR + RS = 36 em (given) = 6x +9x + 12x = 36 Therefore, PQ =6x4=8cm QR=9% $= 12cm =124=16em |. We have to find upto three places of decimal the radius of the circle whose area is the sum of the areas of two triangles whose sides are 35, 53, 66 and 33, 56, 65 measured in centimetres. For the first triangle, we have a = 35, b = 53 and c = 66. gx atbts 38488860 o7em Let A, be the area of the first triangle. Then, A, = \/s(s—a)(s—b)(s —c) = Ay =4/77(77 —35)(77 — 53)(77 — 66) = V77 x 42 x 24x11 => A= pases Ga ? xIP x6? x2 =7x11x6x2 For the second triangle, we have a = 3 stbte _ S826 _ 77m Let Az be the area of the second triangle. Then, Ao = /s(8— a)(s— b)(8 ce) = Ay = /77(77—33)(77 — 56) (77 — 65) = Ag=VITx 44x 21x 12 = VTXTIX4XTLX3XTXBKA HVPE XKIP KP XS = A,=7x1lx4x3=924em' Let r be the radius of the circle. Then, Area of the circle = Sum of the areas of two triangles > => mr’=9244 924 2 x1? = 1848 r? = 1848 x B=3K4x7TXTS r= V3x Px? =2x7x V3=My3em => > OR PS = Diameter of a circle of radius 6 em = 12 em ©. PQ=QR=RS = 2= dem, QS = QR + RS = (4+ 4)em=8 cm Let P be the perimeter and A be the area of the shaded region. P= Are of semi-circle of radius 6 em + Are of semi-circle of radius 4 em + Are of semi- circle of radius 2 em = P=(ex6+0x 442% 2)em = 127m and, A = Area of semi-circle with PS as diameter + Area of semi-circle with PQ as, diameter - Area of semi-circle with QS as diameter. sAatxBx (tix Bxe—1x Bx (4)? 3 A=1x 2(042—-#) =) x 2x 24= Mom? =37.71 om? . Calculation of median: Class interval Frequency(fj) Cumulative frequency 0-15 15 - 30 30 - 45 45 - 60 60 - 75 N=140> 4=70. The median class is 45 -60. 2. 1=45,h=15, f = 50,0. f= 65 Median, M =I + 4 h x (7065) =45+ {15x 1) Hence, the median age of diabetic patients is 46.5 years. Section E . Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Shanta runs an industry in a shed which was in the shape of a cuboid surmounted by half cylinder, The dimensions of the base were 15m x 7m x 8m. The diameter of the half cylinder was 7 m and length was 15 m. (i) Total volume = volume of cuboid + 4 x volume of cylinder. For cuboidal part we have length = 15 m, breadth = 7 m and height = 8 m ©. Volume of cuboidal part = 1x b x h=15 x 7x 8m? = 840m? Clearly, r= Radius of half-cylinder = 4 (Width of the cuboid) = and, h = Height (length) of half-cylinder = Length of cuboid = 15 m ©. Volume of half-eylinder = Larh = 4 x 22 x (2)? x 15mé = 113mm — 288.75m* Thus the volume of the air that the shed can hold = (840 + 288.75) m3 = 1128.75 m3 (ii) Total space occupied by 20 workers = 20 x 0.08m? == 1.6 m> Total space occupied by the machinery = 300 m3 .”. Volume of the air inside the shed when there are machine and workers inside it (1128.75 - 1.6 - 300) m3 = (1128.75 - 301.6) m3 = 827.15 m3 Hence, volume of air when there are machinery and workers is 827.15 (ii}Given for the cuboidal part length L = 15 m, Width B = 7 m, Height = 8 m Surface area of the cuboidal part 2(LB + BH + HL) 2015 x 7+7 x 8+8 x 15) = 2(105 + 56 + 120) =2 x 281 = 562 m2 oR For the cylindrical part r= 3.5 em and I= 15 m Thus the surface area of the cylindrical part = 2 (Qmrl) = 3.14 x 3.5 x 15 = 164.85 m? 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Deepa has to buy a scooty, She can buy scooty either making cashdown payment of 2 25,000 or by making 15 monthly instalments as below. Ist month - 2 3425, IInd month - 2 3225, Illrd month - % 3025, [Vth month - 2 2825 and so 2nd installment 3rd installment = 73025 and so on Now, 3425, 3225, 3025, ... are in AP, with a= 3425, d = 3225 - 3425 =-200 Now 6th installment = ap = a + Sd = 3425 + 5(-200) = %2425 (i) Total amount paid = 42 2a + 144) 45. [2(3425) + 14(-200)] = 45 (6850 - 2800) +8 (4050) = 830375 OR an =a + (n- 1d given an = 2625 2625 = 3425 + (n- 1) x - 200 => - 800 = (n- 1) x - 200 =4=n-1 >n=5 So, in Sth installment, she pays 22625. Giiiag = a+ (n- Dd => ayo = 3425 +9 x (—200) = 1625 => ayy = 3425 + 10 x (-200) = 1425 a1Q + aj] = 1625 + 1425 = 3050 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Mr. Vinod is a pilot in Air India. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many Indian passengers were stuck at Dubai Airport. The government of India sent special aircraft to take them. Mr. Vinod was leading this operation. He is flying from Dubai to New Delhi with these passengers. His airplane is approaching point A along a straight line and at a constant altitude h. At 10:00 am, the angle of elevation of the airplane is 30° and at 10:01 am, it is (i) Time covered 10.00 am to 10.01 am=1 minute = 2 hour Given: Speed = 600 miles/hour Thus, distance d= 600 x 25 = 10 miles (i) Now, tan 30° = BE = h(i) yo = CC’ _ BE And tan 60° = o> = eink = bak tan 60° v3 Putting the value of x in eq(1), we get, tan 30° = —- 10+ v3 0 _v3h tan30" = isa vik Wyse = aa = h=5y3 =8.66 miles Thus, the altitude 'h’ of the airplane is 8.66 miles. OR ‘The distance between passenger and airplane when the angle of elevation is 60°. In AACC' sin 60° = S& v3 _ 5v3 oy AC => AC=10 miles (ii) Phe distance between passenger and airplane when the angle of elevation is 30°. In ABB! ‘, 0 — BB’ sin30°= 85 > 2a = AB=17.32 miles

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