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Scr report contents Shivvuu

Computer science and engineering (Bangalore University)

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


JnanaSangama, Belagavi – 590018

A Report on

“SOCIAL CONNECT AND RESPONSIBILITIES”


Submitted by

SHIVAPRASAD S
(1RR21CS150)

Under the guidance of


Mr. T. Auntin Jose
Assistant Professor

Dept. of CSE

DEPT. COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING


RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
[Accredited by NBA & NAAC, Affiliated to VTU, Belagvi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi]
#14, Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu, Bengaluru-74 2022-2023

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RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


[NBA & NAAC Accredited, Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi]#14,
Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu, Bengaluru-74

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work entitled “SOCIAL CONNECT AND

RESPONSIBILITIES” is carried out by SHIVAPRASAD S (1RR21CS150) during the


year 2022-2023. It is certified that all corrections & suggestions indicated for
internal assessment have been incorporated in the report & deposited in the
departmental library. The report has been approved as it satisfies the academic
requirements.

Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal

Mr. T.Auntin Jose Dr. S. Usha Dr. R. BalaKrishna

Name of the Examiners: Signature:


1.

2.

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No Title of the Figure

FIG.1 FLAX SEEDS

FIG.2 CHIA SEEDS


FIG.3 HAMPI
FIG.4 Rani-ki-Vav
FIG.5 RED FORT
FIG.6
Chennakeshava Temple
FIG.7 INDIA GATE

FIG.8 Art Deco


Ensemble of MUMBAI

FIG.9 GATEWAY OF
INDIA

FIG.10 TAJ MAHAL

FIG.11 Jantar Mantar


FIG.12 Vijaya stamba

FIG.13 ORGANIC FARMING

FIG.14 PUNICA
GRANATUM
FIG.15 ACORUS CALAMUS
FIG.16 RAIN WATER
HARVESTING
FIG.17 RECHARGE PIT
FIG.18 LEAF SLIDE
FIG.19 BODY WATER
CONTENT
FIG.20 NEER DOSA

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CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
INTRODUCTION OF THE COURSE
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF FIGURES
Chapter 1 – INTRODUCTION

Chapter 2

Plantation and adoption of a tree

2.1 FLAX SEED

2.2 CHIA SEEDS

Chapter 3 - Heritage and people culture at that place

3.1 HAMPI

3.2 RANI-KI-VAV

3.3 Red fort

3.4 ChENNAKESHAVA TEMPLE

3.5 India gate

3.6 Art Deco Ensemble of MUMBAI

3.7 Gateway of india

3.8 Taj mahal

3.9 JANTAR MANTAR

3.10 Vijaya stamba (Tower of Victory)

Chapter 4 - Organic farmnig

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Punica granatum (Dahlimbe)

4.3 Acorus calamus (Bajje)

Chapter 5-Industrial visit

Sir M Visvesvaraya rain water harvesting theme park

Chapter 6- NEER DOSA

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CHAPTER 8INTRODUCTION

Introduction

Social Awareness and Responsibility involves the awareness, understanding,


and appreciation of connections among people, including between people and
the natural environment. Social Awareness and Responsibility focuses on
interacting with others and the natural world in respectful and caring ways.

Social responsibility is an ethical framework that suggests that an entity, be


it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act for the benefit of
society at large.

❖Some of the most common examples of SCR include:

• Reducing carbon footprints.


• Improving laborpolicies. • Participating in fairtrade.
• Diversity, equity and inclusion.
• Charitable global giving.
• Community and virtual volunteering.
• Corporate policies that benefit the environment.
• Socially and environmentally conscious investments.

Conclusion: Social responsibility is related to the concept of ethics. Ethics


is the discipline that deals with moral duties and obligations.

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Page

CHAPTER 2

PLANTATION AND ADOPTION OF A TREE

Introduction
Plantation drives commence in the monsoon. All adopted trees will be
planted at selected sites. These sites are finalised based on the number of
trees adopted. Those that cannot be planted in the current season will be
planted in the next cycle.

2.1 Flaxseed

Fig.1 Flaxseed

 improve digestion
 balance blood sugar levels
 hydrate skin
 promote cardiovascular health
 regulate cholesterol
 and more

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2.2Chia Seeds

Fig.2 Chia Seeds

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica), also called Salba chia or Mexican chia, are the edible seeds of a
flowering plant from the mint family. Native to Mexico and Guatemala, the seeds have a long history.
They were a vital crop in ancient Aztec and Mesoamerican cultures. The seeds had medicinal
applications and made up an important part of the peoples’ diets.

Today, chia grows commercially in many countries including Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Argentina,
Australia, and the United States. The seeds are widely recognized as a nutrient-dense addition to healthy
diets.

Health Benefits

Chia seeds are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and powerful antioxidants. Some of these
antioxidants include:

 Caffeic acid
 Chlorogenic acid
 Kaempferol
 Quercetin

These nutrients help provide many significant health benefits.

Reduced Free Radicals

Antioxidants found in chia seeds can help to fight free radicals in your body. Free radicals cause
oxidative stress and cell damage. Eating foods rich in antioxidants may help to reduce your risk of
developing many health issues associated with free radicals, including heart disease, cognitive decline,
and certain types of cancer.

Better Heart Health

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Chia seeds contain quercetin, an antioxidant that can reduce your risk of developing several health
conditions, including heart disease. The seeds also high in fiber, which can help to lower high blood
pressure and, in turn, reduce your risk of developing heart disease.

Improved Blood Sugar Levels

Chia seeds are high in fiber. Studies show that fiber may help to reduce insulin resistance and improve
blood sugar levels, reducing your risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Research has also
found that bread containing chia seeds triggers a lower blood sugar response than traditional bread,
which helps to prevent high blood sugar levels.

Reduced Inflammation

Chronic inflammation can lead to health conditions like heart disease and cancer. Caffeic acid, an
antioxidant found in chia seeds, can help to fight inflammation in the body. Eating chia seeds regularly
may also help to reduce inflammatory markers, which often indicate the presence of an inflammatory
disease.

Healthier Weight Management

A 1-ounce serving of chia seeds has 39% of your recommended daily allowance of fiber. The soluble
fiber in the seeds absorbs water, causing them to expand in your stomach and increase your feeling of
fullness when you eat them. By letting you feel fuller despite eating less, chia seeds can help you
maintain a healthy weight.

Better Bone Health

Chia seeds have several nutrients that are vital for bone health, including magnesium and phosphorus. A
single ounce of the seeds also contains 18% of your recommended daily allowance of calcium, which is
vital for healthy bone, muscle, and nerve functioning. When compared gram for gram, chia seeds have
more calcium than dairy products.

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CHAPTER 3HERITAGE ITS HIGHLIGHTS AND PEOPLE’S CULTURE
AT THAT PLACE
3.1 Group of Monuments at Hampi

Fig.3 HAMPI
Hampi or Hampe, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Hampi town, Vijayanagara district, east-
central Karnataka, India.
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. It was a
fortified city. Chronicles left by Persian and European travellers, particularly the
Portuguese, say that Hampi was a prosperous, wealthy and grand city near
the Tungabhadra River, with numerous temples, farms and trading markets. By
1500 CE, Hampi-Vijayanagara was the world's second-largest medieval-era city
after Beijing, and probably India's richest at that time, attracting traders from Persia
and Portugal.The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Muslim
sultanates; its capital was conquered, pillaged and destroyed by sultanate armies in
1565, after which Hampi remained in ruins.
Located in Karnataka near the modern-era city of Hosapete, Hampi's ruins are
spread over 4,100 hectares (16 sq mi) and it has been described by UNESCO as an
"austere, grandiose site" of more than 1,600 surviving remains of the last great Hindu
kingdom in South India that includes "forts, riverside features, royal and sacred
complexes, temples, shrines, pillared halls, mandapas, memorial structures, water
structures and others".
Hampi predates the Vijayanagara Empire, it is mentioned in the Ramayana and
the Puranas of Hinduism as Pampa Devi Tirtha Kshetra. Hampi continues to be an
important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, an active Adi Shankara-
linked monastery and various monuments belonging to the old city.

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3.2 Rani-ki-Vav

Fig.4Rani-ki-Vav
Rani Ki Vav (lit. 'The Queen's Stepwell') is a stepwell situated in the town
of Patan in Gujarat, India. It is located on the banks of the Saraswati River. Its
construction is attributed to Udayamati, the spouse of the 11th-
century Chaulukya king Bhima I. Silted over, it was rediscovered in the 1940s and
restored in the 1980s by the Archaeological Survey of India. It has been listed as one
of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India since 2014.
The finest and one of the largest examples of its kind, this stepwell is designed as an
inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It is divided into seven levels of
stairs with sculptural panels. These panels have more than 500 principal sculptures
and over a thousand minor ones that combine religious and symbolic imagery.
Rani ki vav is considered as the finest and one of the largest example of stepwell
architecture in Gujarat. It was built at the height of craftsmens’ ability in stepwell
construction and the Maru-Gurjara architecture style, reflecting mastery of this
complex technique and beauty of detail and proportions. The architecture and
sculptures are similar to the Vimalavasahi temple on Mount Abu and Sun temple at
Modhera.

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3.3 RED FORT

Fig.5 Red fort


Red Fort Complex
The Red Fort Complex was built as the palace fort of Shahjahanabad – the new capital
of the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, Shah Jahan. Named for its massive enclosing walls
of red sandstone, it is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, built by Islam Shah Suri
in 1546, with which it forms the Red Fort Complex. The private apartments consist of a
row of pavilions connected by a continuous water channel, known as the Nahr-i-Behisht
(Stream of Paradise). The Red Fort is considered to represent the zenith of Mughal
creativity which, under the Shah Jahan, was brought to a new level of refinement. The
planning of the palace is based on Islamic prototypes, but each pavilion reveals
architectural elements typical of Mughal building, reflecting a fusion of Persian, Timurid
and Hindu traditions The Red Fort’s innovative planning and architectural style,
including the garden design, strongly influenced later buildings and gardens in
Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and further afield.

The planning and design of the Red Fort represents a culmination of architectural
development initiated in 1526 AD by the first Mughal Emperor and brought to a
splendid refinement by Shah Jahan with a fusion of traditions: Islamic, Persian,
Timurid and Hindu. The innovative planning arrangements and architectural style of
building components as well as garden design developed in the Red Fort strongly

influenced later buildings and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and further
afield. The Red Fort has been the setting for events which have had
a critical impact on its geo-cultural region.

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3.4 Chennakeshava Temple

Fig.6 Chennakeshava Temple


Chennakeshava Temple, also referred to as Keshava, Kesava or Vijayanarayana
Temple of Belur, is a 12th-century Hindu temple in, Hassan district of Karnataka
state, India. It was commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana in 1117 CE, on the banks
of the Yagachi River in Belur also called Velapura, an early Hoysala Empire capital.
The temple was built over three generations and took 103 years to finish. [1] It was
repeatedly damaged and plundered during wars, repeatedly rebuilt and repaired over
its history. It is 35 km from Hassan city and about 220 km from Bengaluru.
Chennakesava (lit, "handsome Kesava") is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu. The
temple is dedicated to Vishnu and has been an active Hindu temple since its
founding. It is reverentially described in medieval Hindu texts, and remains an
important pilgrimage site in Vaishnavism.The temple is remarkable for its
architecture, sculptures, reliefs, friezes as well its iconography, inscriptions and
history. The temple artwork depicts scenes of secular life in the 12th century, dancers
and musicians, as well as a pictorial narration of Hindu texts such as the Ramayana,
the Mahabharata and the Puranas through numerous friezes. It is a Vaishnava
temple that reverentially includes many themes from Shaivism and Shaktism, as well
as images of a Jina from Jainism and the Buddha from Buddhism. The
Chennakeshava temple is a testimony to the artistic, cultural and theological
perspectives in 12th-century South India and the Hoysala Empire rule.
The Belur temple complex along with the nearby Hindu and Jain Temples at Halebidu
have been proposed to be listed under UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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3.5 INDIA GATE

Fig.7 India gate

The India Gate (formerly known as the All India War Memorial) is a war memorial located
near the Kartavya pathon the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of New Delhi,
formerly called duty path. It stands as a memorial to 84,000 soldiers of the British
Indian Armywho died between 1914 and 1921 in the First
World War, in France,Flanders,Mesopotamia,Persia,East Africa,Gallipoliand
elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. 13,300
servicemen's names, including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom,
are inscribed on the gate. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the gate evokes the
architectural style of the memorial archsuch as the Arch of Constantine, in Rome, and
is often compared to the Arc de Triomphein Paris, and theGatewayofIndiain Mumbai.
Following the Bangladesh Liberation warin 1972, a structure consisting of a black
marble plinth with a reversed rifle, capped by a war helmet and bounded by four
eternal flames, was built beneath the archway. This structure, called Amar Jawan
Jyoti(Flame of the Immortal Soldier), has since 1971 served as India's tomb of the
unknown soldier. India Gate is counted amongst the largest war memorials in India and
everyRepublicDay, the Prime Ministervisits the gate to pay their tributes to the Amar
Jawan Jyoti, following which the Republic Day parade starts. India Gate is often a
location for civilsocietyprotests.

The India Gate was part of the work of the Imperial War Graves Commission(IWGC),
which came into existence in December 1918 under the British rule for building war
graves and memorials to soldiers who were killed in the First World War. [3]The
foundation stone of the gate then called the All India War Memorial, was laid
on 10 February 1921, at 16:30.

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3.6 The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai

Fig.8 The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai


The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Bombay is a collection of 19th-
century Victorian Revival public and 20th-century Mumbai Art Deco private buildings
in the Fort precinct of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. This ensemble was declared
a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.
These buildings are set around the Oval Maidan, a large recreational ground that
was once known as the Esplanade.[1] The east of the Oval is flanked by the Victorian
Gothic public buildings and the western side is flanked by the Art Deco
buildings of Back bay Reclamation and Marine Drive.[1] This nomination aims to
safeguard a total of 94 buildings.
The 19th century Victorian Gothic buildings that lie to the east of the Oval are mainly
the Mumbai High Court, The University of Mumbai (Fort Campus) and The City Civil
and Sessions Court (Housed in the Old Secretariat Building). This stretch also
houses one of the landmarks of Mumbai, the Rajabai Clock Tower. The 20th century
Art Deco buildings flank the western stretch of the Oval and consist mainly of
privately owned residential buildings and the Eros Cinema among others.
This ensemble of Victorian Gothic and Art Deco buildings was added to the list
of World Heritage Sites on 30 June 2018 during 42nd session of World Heritage
Committee at Manama, Bahrain.

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3.7 GATEWAY OF INDIA

Fig.9 Gateway of india


The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in the early 20th century in the city of
Mumbai(Bombay), India. It was erected to commemorate the landing of King-
EmperorGeorge V, the first British monarch to visit India, in December 1911 at Strand
Road nearWellingtonFountain.
The foundation stone was laid in March 1913 for a monument built in the Indo-
Islamicstyle, inspired by elements of 16th-century Gujarati architecture. The final
design of the monument by architect George Wittetwas sanctioned only in 1914, and
construction was completed in 1924. The structure is a memorial archmade of basalt,
which is 26 metres (85 feet) high, with an architectural resemblance to a
triumphialarchas well asGujaratiarchitectureofthetime.
After its construction, the Gateway was used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to
India for important colonial personnel. The Gateway is also the monument from where
the last British troops left India in 1948, following Indian independence. It is located on
the waterfront at an angle, opposite the Taj MahalPalace andTowerHoteland overlooks
the Arabian Sea. Today, the monument is synonymous with the city of Mumbai, and is
amongst its prime tourist attractions. The gateway is also a gathering spot for locals,
street vendors, and photographers soliciting services. It holds significance for the local
Jewish community as it has been the spot for Hanukkahcelebrations, with the lighting
of the menorah, since 2003. There are five jetties located at the Gateway, of which two
are used for commercial ferry operations.
The Gateway was the site of aterrorattackinAugust2003, when there was a bomb blast
in a taxi parked in front of it. Access to the gateway was restricted after people
congregated at its premises following the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, in which the Taj
Hotel opposite the gateway and other locations in its vicinity were targeted.
In March 2019, the Maharashtra state government proposed a four-step plan to
develop the location for the convenience of tourists, following a direction issued
by the state governor in February 2019.

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3.8 TAJ MAHAL

Fig.10 Taj mahal

The Taj Mahal ( 'Crown of the Palace') is an Islamicivory-white marble


mausoleumon the right bank of the riverYamunainAgra,UttarPradesh, India. It
was commissioned in 1631 by the fifthMughalemperor,ShahJahan(r. 1628–1658)
to house the tomb of his favourite wife,MumtazMahal; it also houses the tomb
of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre)
complex, which includes amosqueand a guest house, and is set in formal
gardens bounded on three sides by acrenellatedwall.
Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work
continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal
complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost
estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2020 would be
approximately ₹70 billion (about US $1 billion). The construction project
employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects
led byUstadAhmadLahauri, the emperor’s court architect. Various types of
symbolism have been employed in the Taj to reflect natural beauty and divinity.
The Taj Mahal was designated as aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein 1983 for being
"the jewel ofMuslimartin India and one of the universally admired masterpieces
of the world's heritage". It is regarded by many as the best example
ofMughalarchitectureand a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts
more than 6 million visitors a year and in
2007, it was declared a winner of theNew 7WondersoftheWorld (2000–2007)
initiative.

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3.9 The Jantar Mantar

Fig.11 The Jantar Mantar


The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments built by
the Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur, Rajasthan. The monument
was completed in 1734. It features the world's largest stone sundial, and is
a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is near City Palace and Hawa Mahal.[4] The
instruments allow the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye. [1] The
observatory is an example of the Ptolemaic positional astronomy which was shared
by many civilizations.
The monument features instruments operating in each of the three main
classical celestial coordinate systems: the horizon-zenith local system, the equatorial
system, and the ecliptic system.The KanmalaYantraprakara is one that works in two
systems and allows transformation of the coordinates directly from one system to the
other.] It has the biggest sundial in the world.
The monument was damaged in the 19th century. Early restoration work was
undertaken under the supervision of Major Arthur Garrett, a keen amateur
astronomer, during his appointment as Assistant State Engineer for the Jaipur
District.

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Name

3.10 Vijaya stamba (TOWER OF VICTORY)

Fig.12 Vijaya stamba


The Vijaya Stambha is an imposing victory monument located within Chittor
Fort in
Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India. The tower was constructed by the HinduRajput
king RanaKumbhaof Mewar in 1448 to commemorate his victory over the army
of Malwa led by MahmudKhaljiin the BattleofSarangpur. The tower is dedicated
to Hindu God Vishnu.

The inscribed slabs in the uppermost storey containing a detailed genealogy of


the rulers of Chittaurand their deeds is ascribed to Rana Kumbha court scholar,
Atri and his son Mahesh. The names of the architect, SutradharJaita and his
three sons who assisted him, Napa, Puja, and Poma, are carved on the fifth floor
of the tower.

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The Vijaya Stambha is a remarkable example of religious pluralism practised by
theRajputs. The topmost story features an image of theJainGoddess,Padmavati.

CHAPTER 4 ORGANIC FARMING


4.1Introduction

Fig.13 organic farming


▶ Organic farming is an alternative agricultural system which originated early in the 20th
Century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices . Organic farming is a method of
crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides,
fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.
▶ It is an integrated farming system that strives for sustainability, the enhancement of soil
fertility and biological diversity whilst, with rare exceptions, prohibiting synthetic
pesticides, antibiotics, synthetic fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, and growth
hormones .
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▶ Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of
diverse communities within the agro - ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants,
livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that
are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
▶ Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and
people. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local
conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic agriculture combines
tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair
relationships and a good quality of life for all involved...“
▶ The organic standards generally prohibit products of genetic engineering and animal
cloning, synthetic pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, synthetic drugs, synthetic
food processing aids and ingredients, and ionizing radiation. Prohibited products and
practices must not be used on certified organic farms for at least three years prior to harvest
of the certified organic products.
▶ Livestock must be raised organically and fed 100 per cent organic feed ingredients . Organic
farming presents many challenges. Some crops are more challenging than others to grow
organically; however, nearly every commodity can be produced organically.

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Fig.13 organic farming

4.2PUNICA GRANATUM (DAHLIMBE)

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Fig.14 Punica granatum


▶ An easily grown plant, it prefers a well-drained fertile soil and succeeds in a hot dry
position. Requires a sheltered sunny position. Not very hardy in Britain, the pomegranate
tolerates temperatures down to about -11°c, but it is best grown on a south facing wall even
in the south of the country because it requires higher summer temperatures than are
normally experienced in this country in order to ripen its fruit and its wood. The wood is
also liable to be cut back by winter frosts when it is grown away from the protection of a
wall. Trees do not grow so well in the damper western part of Britain. Most plants of this
species grown in Britain are of the dwarf cultivar 'Nana’ .
▶ This is hardier than the type but its fruit is not such good quality. The pomegranate is often
cultivated in warm temperate zones for its edible fruit, there are many named varieties. In
Britain fruits are only produced after very hot summers. Plants often sucker freely.
▶ Flowers are produced on the tips of the current years growth In garden design, as well as the
above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants
that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water.
The root pattern is flat with shallow roots spreading near the soil surface.

4.3ACORUS CALAMUS (BAJJE)

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Fig.15 Acorus calamus

▶ Acorus Calamus Medicinal Uses The root is carminative, slightly tonic, and excitant, and
forms a useful adjunct to other tonics and stimulants. It may be used in cases of flatulent
colic, atonic dyspepsia, feebleness of the digestive organs, and to aid the action of cinchona
or quinine in intermittents as recommended by Ayurved. It forms an excellent substitute, in
syrup, for Godfrey's cordial. In flatulent colic of infants it is best combined with magnesia.
Externally, it is a valuable application to indolent ulcers, and to keep up the discharges
from blistered surfaces and issues. Dose of the infusion made by scalding 4 drachms of the
root, coarsely bruised, in 8 fluid ounces of water, from 4 to 6 fluid ounces; of the powdered
root, 20 to 40 grains; a tincture may be prepared from 1 part of the root and 5 parts of
alcohol.
▶ Chemical CompositionVacha contains essential oil, resin, extractive with chloride of
potassium, gum with phosphate of potassium, starchy matter, woody fiber, and water.
Besides this there is Acorin, Eugenol, Cafeine etc.

CHAPTER 5 INDUSTRIAL VISIT


VENUE:-SIR M VISVESVARAYA RAIN WATER HARVESTING
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THEME PARK

Fig.16 Sir m visvesvaraya rain water harvesting theme park

The Bengaluru Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) established the Sir
M Visvesvaraya Rainwater Harvesting Theme Park at 5th Block Jayanagar, on
an area of 1.1 acres in March 2011. This was a joint initiative of the Karnataka
State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST), the BWSSB and the CII
(Confederation of Indian Industry), in which Biome played an advisory role.
The purpose of this was to help educate the citizens about RWH and its
benefits and to provide information on water conservation options. Some of
the key features of this Theme Park include
1. RWH models
2. Groundwater recharge structures
3. Landscaping options
4. Water gallery
5. Auditorium

RWH Models

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These models demonstrate various options available to citizens or
institutions who want to install RWH systems. They help visitors learn about
how various systems work, so that they can choose the ones which are
appropriate to their situation and needs.

Groundwater recharge structures


Excess rainwater that overflows from rainwater storage tanks, and
rainwater falling on paved surfaces and open areas (called surface runoff),
can be channelled into the ground through ‘recharge’ structures. These
structures allow water to percolate into the ground slowly, replenishing the
water table. The Theme Park has working models of recharge wells that
visitors can see.

Landscaping options
An open landscape can be put to use from a water conservation perspective.
This will help prevent soil erosion and allow water to infiltrate into the ground.
The Theme Park has models of infiltration trenches, check bunds, permeable
pavers, etc.

Auditorium
The auditorium has a capacity to seat 72 people. This facility is used for film
shows on the BWSSB and rainwater harvesting / water conservation for visiting
groups, and for conducting training programmes for architects, engineers and
plumbers.

Water gallery
This gallery has various exhibits like borewell recharge system, RWH
model house, human body water content, and food water content. There
is a central gallery that depicts how the water situation has changed in
Bengaluru over the years.

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RECHARGE PIT:-

Fig.17 Recharge pit


Rainwater flows into a pit with approximately 3-6 metre depth, made with
cement rings placed closely, but without cementing or plastering, This helps
the water collected to flow directly into the soil and it recharges ground
water.

LEAF SLIDE:-

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Fig.18 leaf slide
When it rains, it is not unusual to see water clogging drains and overflowing
onto the roads. The modules at the park show how, with just a few changes,
this overflowing can be significantly reduced through different methods of
water infiltration. “Most gutters around the city, for instance, are cemented
or slabbed. Instead of doing that, if at regular intervals, one slab is
removed, dug below for three feet and filled with aggregates, then the
water has a way to flow back into the ground,” explains Abhishek. Instead
of having box type cement drains, having swales, which have stones and
are interspersed with plants, will allow the water to percolate and excess
water will flow easily.

BODY WATER CONTENT:-

Fig.19 Body water content


The theme park has a working model of a house that is entirely equipped
with rainwater, has interactive set ups like the body water content setup,
which gives you the approximate amount of water content in your body.

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There are also Q&A segments that help create awareness about water
usage, infographics that help understand rainfall patterns, etc.

CHAPTER 6 Neer Dose


Neer dosa, literally meaning water dosa in Tulu is a crêpe prepared from rice batter.
Neer dosa is a delicacy from Tulu Nadu, Karnataka State and part of Mangalorean
cuisine.

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Fig.20 Ragi malt

Overview
Neer is the word for water in Tulu and Kannada.
Unlike other dosas neer dosa is known for its simple preparation method and lack
of fermentation.Usually neer dosa is served with coconut chutney, sambar, saagu
and non vegetarian curries like chicken, mutton, fish and egg curry.

Ingredients[edit]
Even though many variations exist for Neer Dosa batter, the two basic ingredients
common to all of them are just soaked rice (or rice flour) and salt.

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Preparation
There is no requirement for fermentation of the rice in order to prepare Neer dosa.
The rice needs to be soaked for at least 2 hours. After a quick wash and a drain the
rice needs to be ground by adding water in order to get very fine batter. Additional
amount of water can be added based on the thickness of the batter and then salt is
added for taste. Finally the batter is used to prepare the dosa

NUTRITIONAL FACTS

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