Ai Powered Solar Vehicle

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AI based Solar Vehicle

Solar vehicle

 A solar vehicle or solar electric vehicle is an electric vehicle powered


completely or significantly by direct solar energy. Usually, photovoltaic (PV)
cells contained in solar panels convert the sun's energy directly into electric
energy.
 The term "solar vehicle" usually implies that solar energy is used to power all or
part of a vehicle's propulsion. Solar power may also be used to provide power
for communications or controls or other auxiliary functions.
Solar Car

 Solar cars are electric cars that use photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight
into electrical power to charge the car's battery and to power the car's electric
motors.
 Solar cars have been designed for solar car races and for public use. Solar
vehicles must be light and efficient to get the best range from their limited
captured power. 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) pound or even 1,000 kg (2,000 lb) vehicles
would be less practical because the limited solar power would not take them as
far.
RISE OF AUTOMOBILE

 The automotive industry in India is the fourth-largest by production in the


world as per 2022 statistics.[1][2][3] As of 2023, India is the 3rd largest automobile
market in the world in terms of sales.[4] In 2022, India became the fourth largest
country in the world by the valuation of its automotive industry.
 As of April 2022, India's auto industry is worth more than US$100 billion and
accounts for 8% of the country's total exports and 7.1% of India's
GDP.[5] According to the 2021 National Family Health Survey, barely 8% of
Indian households own an automobile.[6][7] According to government statistics,
India has barely 22 automobiles per 1,000 people.
LACK OF FUELS

 Energy markets began to tighten in 2021 because of a variety of


factors, including the extraordinarily rapid economic rebound following the
pandemic. But the situation escalated dramatically into a full-blown global
energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The price
of natural gas reached record highs, and as a result so did electricity in some
markets. Oil prices hit their highest level since 2008.
 Higher energy prices have contributed to painfully high inflation, pushed
families into poverty, forced some factories to curtail output or even shut down,
and slowed economic growth to the point that some countries are heading
towards severe recession.
NEED OF SOLAR ENERGY

 As a renewable source of power, solar energy has an important role in reducing


greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, which is critical to protecting
humans, wildlife, and ecosystems.
 Solar energy can also improve air quality, reduce water use from energy production,
and provide ecosystem services for host communities through carbon sequestration,
pollination, and ground and stormwater management.
 Because ground-mounted photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating solar-thermal power
(CSP) installations require the use of land, sites need to be selected, designed, and
managed to minimize impacts to local wildlife, wildlife habitat, and soil and water
resources.
INNOVATIONS IN AUTOMOBILES

 1. Artificial Intelligence

The automotive industry has seen a surge in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision. These are used to
guide self-driving cars, manage fleets and assist drivers for improved safety. AI also plays a role in improving services such as vehicle inspections or insurance. In
addition, AI accelerates production rates and lowers costs through robotic automation in manufacturing. AI is thus making the automotive industry more efficient, cost-
effective, and safe.

 2. Big Data & Analytics

Vehicle lifecycles are greatly influenced by the data gathered from connected vehicles. Predictive maintenance is enabled by this data, allowing fleet managers to
monitor performance and alert authorities in case of accidents. Automotive customer data also drives sales, optimizing supply chains and improving product design for
newer vehicles.

 3. Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI)

Self-driving and connected vehicles are revolutionizing the automotive industry. Human Machine interface systems like Voice-based systems allow drivers to interact
with their vehicles, making the driving experience safer and more enjoyable. Smart virtual assistants to help drivers and passengers interact with their vehicles and
service providers.

 4. Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) technology allows vehicles to be connected to the internet and exchange data with other devices, enabling a range of features such as remote
vehicle monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time traffic updates. This trend is being driven by the increasing demand for connected and convenient vehicles,
as well as the growing awareness among car manufacturers of the benefits of IoT technology in terms of improving vehicle performance and enhancing the overall
driving experience. Especially when it comes to fleet management and ride hailing companies, IoT is used extensively. Every car in the country offers the option of
connecting to the internet. In addition, IoT also helps in automating payments for fuel and tolls, bringing the automotive industry one step closer to a smarter world.

 5. Autonomous Vehicles

Self-driving or autonomous vehicles lessen the need for human drivers and provides more excellent safety, convenience, and efficiency. AI-enhanced computer vision
and other advanced technologies are used in AVs to detect obstacles along their route, reducing the potential for accidents due to driver error or fatigue. Autonomous
Vehicles are advancing rapidly and offer tremendous promise for a more connected and efficient future.
 6. ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)
ADAS technology includes features such as lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking, and adaptive cruise control, which
can enhance the safety and convenience of driving, provided the infrastructure is in place to use these features. This trend is being
driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for safer vehicles among consumers, the government's push for increased
road safety, and the availability of more affordable ADAS technology.
 7. Electrification
Fossil fuel reserves are depleting, and their use is detrimental to the environment. To address this, electric mobility solutions must be
promoted to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. However, high prices, poor battery life, inadequate charging
infrastructure, and fleet electrification prevent greater adoption of electric vehicles (EVs).
To tackle these challenges and make EVs more accessible, startups are developing electrification solutions such as renewable energy-
based charging grids. These efforts make EVs more affordable and provide clean energy solutions for sustainable mobility.
The Indian government has set a target of achieving 30% EV penetration by 2030, which has prompted car manufacturers to invest in
EV technology. The availability of government subsidies and incentives for EVs has also encouraged the development and production of
electric cars in India. From a handful of EVs until a couple of years ago, almost every segment now has at least one EV offering.
 8. 3D Printing (Additive manufacturing)
3D printing enables rapid prototyping and shortens the design and testing phases of production. Manufacturers can print spare parts
quickly and easily to their exact specifications while additive manufacturing of composite materials leads to automotive parts that are
lightweight, durable, and stronger than ever before. This enables lighter, more efficient cars with enhanced performance.
 9. Blockchain
Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the automotive industry, from providing secure and reliable data sharing and connect ivity
networks to supporting shared mobility solutions such as ride-hailing and urban transportation.
It also verifies the supply chain of spare parts, ensuring that only legitimate and trusted sources are utilized for raw mate rials and
spares. By embracing blockchain, the automotive industry opens opportunities for more secure, efficient, and accurate service s.
 10. Online retail
You will not need a physical dealership to purchase a car in the near future. With the increasing availability of internet co nnectivity and
e-commerce platforms, more and more consumers are purchasing automotive products and services online. Car manufacturers and
dealerships are offering online booking and purchasing options, while online marketplaces offer a wide range of automotive products,
including spare parts, accessories, and even entire vehicles.
AI’s contribution in Automobiles
Artificial Intelligence Techniques
in Solar Energy Applications
AI TECHNIQUES

 AI techniques have the potential for making better, quicker and more practical
predictions than any of the traditional methods. AI consists of several branches
such as-
 Artificial neural network (ANN)
 Fuzzy logic (FL)
 Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
 Data Mining (DM).
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

 Neural networks are composed of simple elements operating in parallel. These


elements are inspired by biological nervous systems. As in nature, the network
function is determined largely by the connections between elements. A neural
network can be trained to perform a particular function by adjusting the values
of the connections (weights) between the elements. Commonly neural networks
are adjusted, or trained, so that a particular input leads to a specific target
output.
FUZZY LOGIC

 Fuzzy logic has two different meanings. In a narrow sense, fuzzy logic is a
logical system, which is an extension of multivalued logic. However in a wider
sense, fuzzy logic (FL) is almost synonymous with the theory of fuzzy sets, a
theory which relates to classes of objects with unsharp boundaries in which
membership is a matter of degree. In this perspective, fuzzy logic in its narrow
sense is a branch of fuzzy theory. Even in its more narrow definition, fuzzy logic
differs both in concept and substance from traditional multivalued logical
systems (MATLAB Fuzzy logic toolbox user’s guide).
Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference
System (ANFIS)

 The ANFIS model is a hybrid framework that is obtained by combining the


concepts of fuzzy logic and neural networking into a unified platform. The model
has a fuzzy inference system in the form of an adaptive network for system
identification and a predictive too that maps a given input space to its
corresponding output space based on a representative training data set. The
ANFIS inference system relies on both fuzzified human knowledge (human
knowledge modelled in the form of fuzzy ‘‘if-then’’ rules) and a set of input–
output data pairs (patterns) to accomplish the process of input–output mapping.
Genetic Algorithms (GA)

 Genetic algorithms are inspired by the way living organisms adapt to the harsh
realities of life in a hostile world, i.e., by evolution and inheritance. The
algorithm imitates the process of evolution of populations by selecting only fit
individuals for reproduction. Therefore, a genetic algorithm is an optimum
search-technique based on the concepts of natural selection and survival of the
fittest. It works with a fixed-size population of possible solutions of a problem,
called individuals, which are evolving in time. A genetic algorithm utilizes three
principal genetic operators: selection, crossover and mutation (Kalogirou,
2004).
Data Mining (DM)

 Data mining is a powerful technique for extracting predictive information from


large databases. The automated analysis offered by data mining goes beyond
the retrospective analysis of data. Data mining tools can answer questions that
are too time-consuming to resolve with methods based on first principles. In
data mining, databases are searched for hidden patterns to reveal predictive
information in patterns that are too complicated for human experts to identify
(Hoffmann & Apostolakis, 2003).
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
techniques in the solar energy applications
CONCLUSION

 AI is the most innovating generational advancement of humans and mixing it


with a environmental saviour idea of solar energy cultivation and using it in
our automotive industry can be the next breakthrough in advancement of
humans.
 In conclusion AI based solar vehicle can be the most efficient and innovating
development in the automobile industry.
THANK YOU

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