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    PH METE1 Ruffi

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    Nagiri Murali
    A pH meter measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions by detecting the electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode. It consists of an electrode that measures the pH of a solution, a reference electrode that provides a stable reference point, a meter display, a temperature probe for compensation, and a power source. The pH meter works by measuring the electrical resistance and potential of a solution using the probe and reference electrode, then displaying the calculated pH reading. pH meters are used to monitor solutions in various industrial and medical applications due to their accuracy, ease of use, and ability to provide continuous automatic readings.

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    PH METE1 Ruffi

    Uploaded by

    Nagiri Murali
    33 views2 pages
    A pH meter measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions by detecting the electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode. It consists of an electrode that measures the pH of a solution, a reference electrode that provides a stable reference point, a meter display, a temperature probe for compensation, and a power source. The pH meter works by measuring the electrical resistance and potential of a solution using the probe and reference electrode, then displaying the calculated pH reading. pH meters are used to monitor solutions in various industrial and medical applications due to their accuracy, ease of use, and ability to provide continuous automatic readings.

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    PH METE1 ruffi

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    A pH meter measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions by detecting the electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode. It consists of an electrode that measures the pH of a solution, a reference electrode that provides a stable reference point, a meter display, a temperature probe for compensation, and a power source. The pH meter works by measuring the electrical resistance and potential of a solution using the probe and reference electrode, then displaying the calculated pH reading. pH meters are used to monitor solutions in various industrial and medical applications due to their accuracy, ease of use, and ability to provide continuous automatic readings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views2 pages

    PH METE1 Ruffi

    Uploaded by

    Nagiri Murali
    A pH meter measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions by detecting the electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode. It consists of an electrode that measures the pH of a solution, a reference electrode that provides a stable reference point, a meter display, a temperature probe for compensation, and a power source. The pH meter works by measuring the electrical resistance and potential of a solution using the probe and reference electrode, then displaying the calculated pH reading. pH meters are used to monitor solutions in various industrial and medical applications due to their accuracy, ease of use, and ability to provide continuous automatic readings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    PH METER

    Introduction: A pH meter is a scientific instrument that measures acidity or alkalinity of water


    based solutions by detecting the electrical potential difference between a pH electrode and a
    reference electrode. It provides precise pH measurements and is widely used in laboratories,
    quality control and various scientific and industrial applications.
    A pH meter consists of several essential parts that work together to accurately measure
    the pH of a solutions.
    1.Electrode: The electrode is responsible for directly measuring the pH of solution.
    2.Reference Electrode: The reference electrode provides a stable reference point for pH
    measurement which typically consists of silver wire coated with silver.
    3.Meter: The meter is the display unit of the Ph meter.
    4.Temparature probe: This probe measures the temperature of solutions being tested.
    Temperature can affect pH reading, so the temperature probe allows for temperature
    compensation.
    5.Power Source: Most pH meters are battery powered but some models can be plugged into
    an electric outlet of power.
    Principle: The principle of operation for a pH meter is based on the exchange of ions
    between the sample solution and the inner solution of the glass electrode. This exchange
    occur through the glass membrane, allowing the pH meter to measure the acidity or alkalinity
    of the solution.
    Working: A pH meter consists of a probe that is immersed in the solution being tested. The
    probe contains a sensor that measures the electrical resistance of the solution. The pH meter
    also contains a reference electrode, which is separate electrode that is used to measure the
    electrical potential of the solution. The reference electrode is connected to the pH meter
    circuitry which is calibrated to determine the pH of the solution based on the measured
    electrical resistance and electrical potential. The pH meter then displays the pH of the
    solution on an LCD display or other read out.
    Advantages:
    1.Provide high accuracy for extended periods.
    2.Easy to clean.
    3.Require less space to install.
    4.Pocket size pH meter is highly reliable and low cost.
    5.pH meter are used for soil measurement in agricultural industries.
    6.pH meters are used to analyse the exact pH value of food grade product and chemical
    products.
    7.Also used to check dissolution media at different pH.
    8.Used to develop a pH dependant products like creams, syrups, eye drops, injections etc.
    Disadvantages:
    1.Electrodes needs to be cleaned timely to remove deposits. It may cause disturbance in
    reading.
    2.Carefull handling glass rods properly to avoid breakage.
    3.Intial cost of pH meter is high to the colorimetric method.
    4.pH meter require calibration before use.
    5.Not very precise, only provide a rough estimate.
    APPLICATIONS:
    1.pH meter are used in agriculture to assess soil pH levels.
    2.pH meters play a vital role in water treatment facilities. They are used to monitor and
    control the pH levels of water to ensure its safety.
    3.pH meters are utilised in various industrial process, including chemical industries.
    4.pH meters are employed in the quality control of chemical compounds and food products.
    5.pH meters are used in medical and biological fluids such as blood, urine, gastric acid and
    cell culture media.
    6.pH meters bind applications in the detergent manufacturing industry.
    7.ph meters are well suited for continuous automatic reading and control of industrial and
    commercial processes.
    8.pH meter can be used with a wide range of solution, including oxidizing and reducing
    solutions.

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