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Evolution

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to evolution, ecology, paleontology and genetics. The questions cover topics such as the mechanisms driving evolution, theories of inheritance, periods in the geological timescale, evidence from fossils, and processes influencing genetic diversity.

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Drishti Singh
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28 views

Evolution

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to evolution, ecology, paleontology and genetics. The questions cover topics such as the mechanisms driving evolution, theories of inheritance, periods in the geological timescale, evidence from fossils, and processes influencing genetic diversity.

Uploaded by

Drishti Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The force responsible for fixing in population of neutral characteristics is

a) Genetic drift b) Mutation

c) Reproduction d) Genetic recombination

2. Mutation is more common when it is present in

a) Recessive condition b) Dominant condition

c) Constant in population d) None of these

3. Choose the correct statements

I. Law of embryonic development was given by Von Baer

II. Recapitulation theory was proposed by Haeckel

III. Haeckel theory states that ‘Ontogeny repeats phylogeny’

IV. Haeckel theory and biogenetic law were proposed by the same person

The correct combination is

a) I and II b) II and III c) III and I d) I, II, III and IV

4. ‘Every cell of the body contributes gemmules to the germ cells and so shares in the transmission of

inherited characters’, this theory is known as

a) Theory of inheritance of acquired characters b) Theory of germplasm

c) Theory of pangenesis d) Theory of mutation

5. Synthetic theory of evolution was developed by

a) Several biological specialities b) Darwin

c) Mendel d) Wallace

6. Natural indicator of industrial pollution is

a) Algae b) Fungi c) Lichen d) Bacteria

7. Lamarckism cannot explain

a) Webbed toes in aquatic birds b) Weak muscles in the son of a wrestler

c) Long narrow and limbless body of snakes d) Heterophylly8. Arrange the periods of Palaeozoic era in
ascending order in a geological time scale.

a) Cambrian –Ordovician –Silurian –Devonian –Carboniferous -Permian

b) Cambrian – Devonian – Ordovician – Silurian –Carboniferous -Permian

c) Cambrian –Ordovician – Devonian – Silurian –Carboniferous -Permian


d) Silurian – Devonian – Cambrian – Ordovician – Permian – Carboniferous

9. What is common to whale, seal and shark?

a) Seasonal migration b) Thick subcutaneous fat

c) Convergent evolution d) Homeothermy

10. Give the name of the first organism who invaded land

a) Plants b) Consumers c) Animal d) Carnivores

11. Speciation is the evolutionary process by which

a) A new gene pool is formed

b) Evolutionary paths of the species converge

c) Hybrids species are formed

d) Differences in physical traits appears

12. First human like hominid is known as

a) Neanderthal man b) Homo habilis c) Dryopithecus d) Homo erectus

13. ‘Darwin’s finches’ refers to

a) Fossils of birds collected by Darwin at Galapagos islands

b) A type of birds present on Galapagos islands

c) Migratory birds collected by Darwin at Galapagos islands

d) Fossils of reptiles collected by Darwin at Galapagos islands

16. Age of fossils in the past was generally determined by radio-carbon method and other methods
involving

radioactive elements found in the rocks. More precise methods, which were used recently and led to the

revision of the evolutionary period for different groups of organisms, include

a) Study of carbohydrates/ proteins in fossils b) Study of conditions of fossilization

c) Electron spin resonance (ESR) and fossil DNA d) Study of carbohydrates/proteins in rocks

17. Which of the following is not vestigial in man?

a) Tail vertebrae b) Nails

c) Nictitating membrane d) Vermiform appendix

18. Survival of the fittest is possible due to

a) Over production
b) Favourable variation

c) Environmental change

d) Inheritance of acquired characters

19. Which of the following branch of biology helps in to know the existence of coal?

a) Palaeobotany b) Bacteriol ogy c) Economic botany d) Ecology

20. Which of the following factor is most likely to decrease the genetic diversity in a population?

a) Genetic recombination b) Mutation

c) Genetic drift d) Stabilizing natural selection

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