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    Cosh ( + ) Cosh Cosh + Sinh Sinh + 2 + 2 + 2 2

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    Ignatius Bima
    This document discusses solutions to several calculus problems involving hyperbolic functions: (1) It proves identities for e^2x, cosh(x+y), and cosh2x - sinh2x. (2) It finds the derivatives of sinh^-1(x+1), cosh^-1(x^2+1), and integrals of sinh(3x+2) and tanh(2x) from 0 to ln2. (3) It expresses the solution to ∫sech^2(x-2)dx in terms of tanh.

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    Cosh ( + ) Cosh Cosh + Sinh Sinh + 2 + 2 + 2 2

    Uploaded by

    Ignatius Bima
    8 views4 pages
    This document discusses solutions to several calculus problems involving hyperbolic functions: (1) It proves identities for e^2x, cosh(x+y), and cosh2x - sinh2x. (2) It finds the derivatives of sinh^-1(x+1), cosh^-1(x^2+1), and integrals of sinh(3x+2) and tanh(2x) from 0 to ln2. (3) It expresses the solution to ∫sech^2(x-2)dx in terms of tanh.

    Original Title

    MIA-T6 (30—31)

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    This document discusses solutions to several calculus problems involving hyperbolic functions: (1) It proves identities for e^2x, cosh(x+y), and cosh2x - sinh2x. (2) It finds the derivatives of sinh^-1(x+1), cosh^-1(x^2+1), and integrals of sinh(3x+2) and tanh(2x) from 0 to ln2. (3) It expresses the solution to ∫sech^2(x-2)dx in terms of tanh.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    Cosh ( + ) Cosh Cosh + Sinh Sinh + 2 + 2 + 2 2

    Uploaded by

    Ignatius Bima
    This document discusses solutions to several calculus problems involving hyperbolic functions: (1) It proves identities for e^2x, cosh(x+y), and cosh2x - sinh2x. (2) It finds the derivatives of sinh^-1(x+1), cosh^-1(x^2+1), and integrals of sinh(3x+2) and tanh(2x) from 0 to ln2. (3) It expresses the solution to ∫sech^2(x-2)dx in terms of tanh.

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    You are on page 1of 4

    Pembahasan Soal Nomor 30—31

    Oleh MathematicA (FTI’21)

    (a) 𝑒 2𝑥 = cosh 2𝑥 + sinh 2𝑥


    𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 −𝑒 −2𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥
    𝑒 2𝑥 = cosh 2𝑥 + sinh 2𝑥 = + = = 𝑒 2𝑥 .
    2 2 2
    Terbukti.

    (b) cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) = cosh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 + sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦


    𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑦
    cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) = cosh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 + sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦 = ⋅ + ⋅
    2 2 2 2
    Samakan ruas kiri dengan kanan.
    𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦)
    cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) =
    2

    𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦) 𝑥
    𝑒 +𝑒
    −𝑥 𝑦
    𝑒 +𝑒
    −𝑦 𝑥
    𝑒 −𝑒
    −𝑥 𝑦
    𝑒 −𝑒
    −𝑦

    = ⋅ + ⋅
    2𝑥 −𝑦 −𝑥 2 2 2 2
    𝑒 𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦
    𝑥 𝑦
    =
    4
    2(𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 ) 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦)
    = = .
    4 2
    Terbukti.

    (c) cosh 2𝑥 = cosh2 𝑥 + sinh2 𝑥


    𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒−𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒−𝑥 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒−𝑥 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒−𝑥
    = ⋅ + ⋅
    2 2 2 2 2
    𝑒 𝑥𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑒
    𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥
    +𝑒 −𝑥 −𝑥
    𝑒 +𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥
    𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥
    +𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥
    =
    4
    2(𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑥+𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥−𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥
    = = = .
    4 2 2
    Terbukti.

    (a) 𝐷𝑥 (sinh−1 (𝑥 + 1))


    Misalkan 𝑦 = sinh−1 (𝑥 + 1) dan 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 1, sehingga
    𝑦 = sinh−1 (𝑢)
    𝑢 = sinh 𝑦
    Jadi,
    1 𝑢′ 1
    𝐷𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐷𝑥 (sinh−1 (𝑢)) = ⋅ 𝑢′ = = ⋅ 𝑢′
    cosh 𝑢 √1 + sinh2 𝑦 √1 + 𝑢2
    1 1
    = = .
    √1 + (𝑥 + 1)2 √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2

    Catatan
    cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1
    Cara lain
    Turunan logaritmik.
    𝐷𝑥 (sinh−1 (𝑥 + 1)) = 𝐷𝑥 ln (𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1)
    1
    = 𝐷𝑥 (𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1)
    2
    𝑢 + √𝑢 + 1
    1 2𝑢
    = ⋅1+
    𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1 2√𝑢2 + 1
    1 1 𝑢
    = + ⋅
    𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1 𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1 √𝑢2 + 1
    1 𝑢
    = (1+ )
    𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1 √𝑢2 + 1
    1 𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1
    = ⋅
    𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 1 √𝑢2 + 1
    1 1 1
    = = = .
    √𝑢2
    + 1 √(𝑥 + +1 1)2 + 2𝑥 + 2 √𝑥 2
    (b) ∫ sinh(3𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥
    Misal 𝑈 = 3𝑥 + 2
    𝑑𝑈 = 3𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑈
    𝑑𝑥 =
    3
    1 1
    ∫ sinh(𝑈)𝑑𝑈 = cosh(𝑈) + C
    3 3
    1
    = cosh(3𝑥 + 2) + C.
    3

    (c) 𝐷𝑥 (cosh−1 (𝑥 2 + 1))


    Misalkan 𝑦 = cosh−1 (𝑥 2 + 1) dan 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 1, sehingga
    𝑦 = cosh−1 𝑢
    𝑢 = cosh 𝑦
    Jadi,
    1 1
    𝐷𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐷𝑥 (cosh−1 (𝑢)) = ⋅ 𝑢′ = ⋅ 𝑢′
    sinh 𝑢 2
    √cosh 𝑢 − 1
    2𝑥 2𝑥
    = =
    √(𝑥 2 + 1)2 − 1 √𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2

    ln 2
    (d) ∫0 tanh(2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑈
    Misal 𝑈 = 2𝑥; 𝑑𝑈 = 2𝑑𝑥; 𝑑𝑥 =
    2
    Untuk 𝑥 = 0; 𝑈 = 0, 𝑥 = ln 2; 𝑈 = 2 ln 2 ≈ 1,39
    1 1,39
    ∫ tanh(𝑈)𝑑𝑈
    2 0
    Kita evaluasikan terlebih dahulu integral dari tanh(𝑈) dengan
    memisalkan 𝑤 = cosh(𝑈), maka 𝑑𝑤 = sinh(𝑈)𝑑𝑈
    sinh(𝑈) 1
    ∫ tanh(𝑈) 𝑑𝑈 = ∫ 𝑑𝑈 = ∫ 𝑑𝑤 = ln|𝑤| + C = ln | cosh(𝑈)| + C
    cosh(𝑈) 𝑤
    Kita kembali ke bentuk integral tentu.
    1 1,39
    ∫ tanh(𝑈)𝑑𝑈
    2 0
    ln |cosh (𝑈)| 1,39
    =[ ]0
    2
    ln |2,13| ln|1| ln|2,13|
    ≈[ − ]= ≈ 0,38 .
    2 2 2

    1
    (e) ∫ sech2 (𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥
    1
    𝑈=𝑥−
    2
    𝑑𝑈 = 𝑑𝑥
    1
    ∫ sech2 𝑈 𝑑𝑈 = tanh(𝑈) + C = tanh (𝑥 − ) + C .
    2

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