이화여자대학교 2019학년도 편입학모집

영 어 필 답 고 사 (인 문 계 열 ) 문 제 지 (유 형 1)

전공(학과) 수험번호 성 명

 유 의 사 항 
1. 시험시간은 100분임.
2. 감독관의 지시가 있을 때까지 문항을 보지 말 것.
감독확인
3. 시험 종료후 문제지를 가져가지 말 것.

4. 연습은 문제지 여백을 이용할 것.

5. 답안지의 ‘답안지 작성시 유의사항’을 반드시 확인할 것.
6. 답안지에 수험번호와 문제지 유형을 표시하고, 답은 해당 문항별로

답란에 검은색 펜으로 표시할 것.

이화여자대학교
[1-4] Choose a synonym of the underlined word. 11. Choose the most logical order of the following sentences.

1. Artists are usually considered instigators of changes in social [A] Endorsers include supermodel Kendall Jenner, who
painted her living room in the bubblegum-like hue, and prison
cognition and behavior.
officials in Switzerland, where every fifth prison or police
① imitators ② impediments ③ imposers ④ initiators ⑤ investors
station has at least one pink cell. [B] No one could make the
same claim today, eight decades on. [C] Take Baker-Miller
2. Fair trade is certainly not a panacea, but it can facilitate
pink, a shade some believe has a soothing effect. [D] Certain
regulated global exchanges and integration.
slivers of ROYGBIV—like Tiffany blue or T-Mobile magenta—
① challenge ② implementation ③ mechanism ④ licence ⑤ solution have been copyrighted under federal law, while others have
inspired scientific inquiry and even public policy interventions.
3. Anthropomorphism is a psychological or ideological attribution [E] “I am convinced when I say that color has been a
of human traits to non-human entities such as gods, animals or neglected art,” Faber Birren declared in 1934.
objects. adapted from an article by Christopher Good

① assignment ② consumption ③ creation ④ opposition ⑤ restraint

① [C] – [D] – [E] – [B] – [A]
② [E] – [B] – [D] – [C] – [A]
4. The galvanizing effect that a common threat can have on a
③ [D] – [C] – [B] – [E] – [A]
group of people has been widely documented in the social
④ [D] – [A] – [C] – [B] – [E]
science literature covering natural disasters.
⑤ [E] – [D] – [A] – [B] – [C]
① alleviating ② energizing ③ resurgent ④ protecting ⑤ subaltern

[12-21] Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate

expressions.
[5-10] Choose an antonym of the underlined word.

12. One lion biologist gave me a[n] [A]_________ response to

5. In a world where people increasingly retreat to their parochial
the idea: “Bunkum.” He and many others who study imperiled
interests, free trade agreements should be welcomed to
species and beleaguered ecosystems view cloning as irrelevant
encourage economic free movement and global interactions.
to their main concerns. Worse, it might be a costly [B]_______—
① alternative ② frivolous ③ illiterate ④ liberal ⑤ monetary
diverting money, diverting energy, allowing the public to feel
some bogus reassurance that all mistakes and choices are
6. The contrived applause of a TV studio audience that has been
reversible and that any lost species can be re-created using
told when to clap has become an essential part of a TV show.
biological engineering.
① dismissive ② encouraging ③ genuine ④ impinging ⑤ incongruous
① fallacious – investment
② affirmative - project
7. One of her “most impressive and humorous achievements,” ③ speculative - mistake
Lorna Sage, her friend and cleverest critic, once wrote, “was ④ pointed – distraction
that she evolved this part to play: How to Be the Woman ⑤ predictable – sacrifice
Writer. Not that she was wearing a mask exactly: it was more a
matter of refusing to observe any decorous distinction between 13. It wasn’t that the conversations in the cafe were necessarily
art and life.” intellectually productive; it was that the practice of free
① enticing ② wild ③ incorporeal ④ superlative ⑤ still [A]________ itself—the ability to interact on equal terms with
someone not of your clan or club—generated social habits of
8. It was not a very arduous job, but pleasantly remunerative. self-expression that [B]_______ the appetite for self-government.
① archaic ② bucolic ③ comfortable ④ inflammatory ⑤ lineal ① speech – oppressed
② configuration - incurred
9. Black locust and autumn olive trees fix nitrogen, allowing ③ exchange - abetted
more goldenrods, sunflowers, and white snakeroot to move in ④ movement – betrayed
along apple trees, their seeds expelled by proliferating birds. ⑤ provision – induced
① gratifying ② exacerbating ③ migrating ④ plummeting ⑤ fortifying
14. These critical theorists contend that [A]________ power
10. His memories were a stolen, derivative, aesthetically shaped, relationships are prevalent, and those in power are the ones
part of that library of images to which we are exposed. who generally choose what truths are to be privileged. Through
① dissipated ② exonerated ③ derogatory ④ original ⑤ rabid institutions like schooling and government, these ideologies are
supported, thereby [B]_________ the status quo.
① jeopardized – dismantling
② aggressive – emulating
③ evasive - nullifying
④ unequal – perpetuating
⑤ stale – vilifying

총6쪽 중 1쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
15. Use of cool and measured language as a rhetorical tactic is 21. During the American Revolution, legend has it that the
one way to ensure a debate that will never erupt in [A]_______. American patriot Nathan Hale said [A]__________ just before
① acrimony ② equability ③ litigation ④ soliloquy ⑤ treaty being killed by the British [B]__________ “I only regret that I
have but one life to give for my country.”
16. Before the entrance fee at the Met (Metropolitan Museum in ① , (comma) – , (comma)
New York) went into effect, Mr. Weiss made an orchestrated ② , (comma) - ; (semi-colon)
effort to explain why it was necessary to [A]________ one of ③ ; (semi-colon) – ; (semi-colon)
the world’s largest and most renowned cultural institutions. The ④ , (comma) – . (period)
proportion of museum goers who pay a “suggested” amount has ⑤ ; (semi-colon) – : (colon)
declined from 63 percent to 17 percent over the last 13 years,
even as Met attendance has [B]_________ to seven million, from [22-25] Choose the faulty expression from among the five
4.7 million. The new admission charge is aimed at giving the underlined choices.
museum an additional, reliable revenue stream of $6 million a
year. 22. In wartime, the British economy became a highly ①specialized
① bolster - surged machine, ②largely devoting to the armed services and the
② reverberate - dwindled production of weapons, while the US supplied ③the requirements
③ demystify – depleted of the civilian economy. The abrupt withdrawal of Lend-Lease in
④ ouster - increased 1945 did damage to the British economy from which some would
⑤ revamp – reached say ④it has never recovered. The British population, ⑤well fed
throughout the war, now suffered owing to rationing so reduced
17. He despised colonialism and the forcible conversion of native that in the late 1940s schoolchildren began to display signs of
people. He would have none of [A]_______ which attempted to serious malnutrition.
posit a scale of perfection with modern humanity sitting regally
at the top. 23. Many of the problems facing urban societies are complex
① any egalitarian order and not altogether obvious; traffic and transport problems are
② the progressive politics clearly prominent, ①confronted the public on a-day-to-day
③ any system of classification basis. There is ②a wide divergence of opinion on how to solve
④ the totalitarian governments the “urban transport problem,” ③but the aim of transport
⑤ the governance of conformity planning is to search for the best solutions given the resources
available. Transport planning, as a professional activity, ④can be
18. While TV viewing has fallen off in the age of the internet, justified to the community only if problems and solutions are
[A]_________ Koreans still follow popular TV dramas like considered in a rigorous way, ⑤including a detailed analysis of
Tokkaebi or Children of the Sun, at [B]_________ to some all relevant factors.
extent.
① most – least 24. As major industries in the developed world shed jobs
② almost – least through outsourcing and automation, one large corporation ①is
③ almost – most bucking the trend: Spain’s Mondragon Cooperative. Founded
④ fewer - most shortly after World War 2, and drawing its name from ②the
⑤ least – most town of its birth, Mondragon, the cooperative is now Spain’s
fifth largest company in terms of total assets ③and comprised
19. Discrimination against people of different races, nationalities, over 900 individual businesses. Mondragon is totally
genders, religions, or other characteristic identities is wrong worker-owned and operated, with worker representatives making
because, in the end, we have something in common: we are decisions about new ventures, new hires, ④and job transfers.
[A]__________ and are better off united than divided. So far, Mondragon ⑤has maintained profitability without having
① all the same people to cut its labor force.
② all the same
③ all people 25. Every generation has its own music. For me, it was the
④ all similarly people 1980s: Devo, Run-DMC, The Psychadelic Furs, and The Go-Gos.
⑤ all people the same “You don’t know about the Go-Gos?” asked one friend. “How
can you live?” ①How could I? Of course, I found out about
20. I love your new hairdo! It’s simply gorgeous! the Go-Gos immediately, ②and, no doubt, saved my life. Now,
[A]__________ that dress is just amazing! Where did you get it? of course, the 1980s are far gone, and pretty much ③everyone
① Additionally, born after 1990 ④finds it perfectly plausible to live without
② However, knowing about the Go-Gos. Now it’s Beyoncé, BTS, Cardi-B,
③ Consequently, Twice... ⑤Being the music of today, I can’t relate to it myself,
④ But but I’m sure young people today will remember it all, even when
⑤ And they become my age. It’s the music of their generation.

총6쪽 중 2쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
[26-27] Answer the questions after reading the passage below. [28-30] Answer the questions after reading the passage below.
The baleful influence of modernization after 1918 on peasants, A couple of years ago, we were tasked at IDEO to design
artisans and the traditional middle classes provoked a dashboard visualizations for Ford’s next generation hybrid
widespread response. While there was never a concerted vehicle, the Ford Fusion. Hybrid cars are efficient only if the
anti-modernist revolt across Europe, the conservative masses driver maximizes the car’s potential; in other words, if the
reacted to the crisis they faced with growing anger and driver learns to make sense of the complex mechanics of two
desperation. In the Soviet Union the effort to modernize motors and regenerative braking. If the dashboard is the
agriculture and village life provoked what was, in fact, a interface between the driver and the car, how might it coach
second civil war throughout rural Russia. The peasantry drivers to make sense of this complexity and to adopt efficient
resisted the violent attempts to force them into collective farms driving habits? That is the obvious question, but it’s incomplete.
by destroying their crops and livestock. The number of cattle The missing part is, how do we design without interfering with
fell from 38 million in 1928 to 7 million in 1933. Many driving and safety?
peasants were forced into collectives at the point of a gun, and This is the key question we need to address when we put
millions were denounced as rural capitalists (kulaks) by the people at the center of evaluation (as Jocelyn Wyatt puts it). In
Communists, and either killed or exiled to labour camps where this context, putting people first means recognizing that people
chances of survival were slight. are preoccupied with more important tasks than spending long
The conflict with the peasantry produced a food crisis that amounts of time in front of dashboards and data visualizations.
led to the deaths of millions more; famine in the Ukraine, This is true in any setting, and in our case it was driving. The
where peasant resistance in defence of their religion and role of visualization should not be to demand full attention, but
distinct nationality was most marked, was deliberately to support the priority task and improve it through feedback
engineered by Stalin to crush the anti-Soviet movement. loops. The challenge is not just to display how you are doing
Peasants and rural craftsmen were herded into factories where right now, but also to figure out how you could do better. So,
they performed poorly, trying to grapple with complex what does this mean for the visualization itself?
machinery and keep regular hours. The result was further Every form of visualization should tell a story. [A]___ there
terror, a wave of denunciations, accusations of sabotage and is limited attention and time to process all the stories. [B]___
killings that reached numbers that can still only be guessed at. the gist of the story, or its immediate impact, should be visible
In the end even Stalin could see that the cost of imposing right away. The term I like to use for this principle is
modernization from above threatened to be self-defeating. In “glanceability.” What does a visualization tell us before we take
1935 he ordained that villagers could keep a cottage garden time to analyze it?
for themselves, and a few animals. Within a few years the adapted from an article by Engin Erdogan

value of the produce from these allotments, which constituted

only 3.9 per cent of the land area, almost equalled the value of 28. What is the main purpose of this passage?
everything produced on the collective farms. But this was the ① to describe an approach to improve driver safety
government’s only concession. The violent reaction of the bulk ② to explain a way to evaluate data visualizations
of the Soviet population to Stalin’s plans was crushed only at ③ to outline methods of organizing dashboard displays
the cost of a terrible toll in lives and livelihood. ④ to argue that design must be human-centered
adapted from a book by Richard Overy
⑤ to contrast two different methods of showing data

26. Which would be the best title for the passage above?
29. Which expressions best fit [A]___ and [B]___?
① The Post-War Destitution in Russia
① And - However
② The Mastery over Production by the Producers
② But - Or
③ The Detrimental Effect of Coercive Modernization
③ But - So
④ The Revolutionary Potential of the Russian Peasantry
④ So – Thus
⑤ The Soviet Government Plans to Spur Economic Growth
⑤ Thus – Therefore

27. Which statement can be best inferred from the passage

30. Which design principle does this passage focus on as most
above?
important for dashboard visualizations?
① Many peasants deplored private land ownership.
① Less is more, so keep it simple.
② The most persistent resistance to modernization came from
② Catch and hold the driver’s full attention.
urban areas.
③ Emphasize the complex mechanics of the system.
③ Stalin’s goal to vitalize the rural economy was impeded in
④ Give the driver plenty of options to choose from.
practice.
⑤ Make the display an educational opportunity.
④ The conservative masses formed an alliance to resist
top-down modernization.
⑤ The Soviet government offered full support for private profit
through private control of production.

총6쪽 중 3쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
[31-33] Answer the questions after reading the passage below. [34-35] Answer the questions after reading the passage below.

Dionne Brand’s novel In Another Place, Not Here is a text I already had experimental evidence of social inhibition
preoccupied with movement, a movement which is achieved when I began studying yawning contagion, providing a
via constant migration and the act of walking. The story rationale for the use of self-reporting in experiments. As my
begins with the tale of Adela, an ancestral woman forcibly yawning studies attracted attention (the popular media have a
removed from Africa to a Caribbean island; Elizete, an voracious appetite for stories on this topic), I had the
orphan, arrives at Adela’s female descendants’ home, and experience of seeing the inhibition play out.
then moves into Isaiah’s house, but flees to Toronto after A television news-magazine crew turned up one day to
years of slavery under Isaiah. Additionally, Verlia flees from tape a segment. Against my advice, the show’s producer set
a Caribbean island to a suburb in Ontario, then to Toronto, out to re-create my experiment in which one-half of a large
and back to the island where she meets Elizete. It is this lecture class read an article about yawning while the other
constant displacement from one place to another, followed by half read a control passage about hiccupping. Normally the
refiguration of a new place, that is central to the novel. effect of the yawning article is robust, and it has been used
These movements emphasize the marginalized and precarious as a demonstration of contagion in classes at other
status of gendered and colored Caribbean female immigrants universities.
which this paper focuses on. As I predicted, the demonstration did not [A]_______
Drawing on Michel de Certau’s (1925-1986) notion of up-close-and-personal scrutiny by a national network
tactics and enunciation, I attempt to argue how such a television crew. With the cameras rolling as the students
quotidian act as walking could help the characters disalienate read, only a tiny fraction of the usual amount of yawning was
themselves from the cityspace. While urban studies on observed. The video crew performed an unintentional but
subcultures such as grafitti art offer manifold forms of informative variant of my original research demonstrating the
micro-subversions and tactics against the [A]_______ urban powerful effect of social inhibition on yawning. Even highly
milieu, de Certau’s idea of walking in the city is meaningful motivated and prolific yawners who volunteered to be on
as it can be performed by newly arrived, lone, female national television stopped yawning when placed before the
immigrants like Elizete. camera. It is notable that the social inhibition of yawning
adapted from an article by Jo Eun Ji occurred unconsciously and was not the voluntary effect of
the yawner to suppress a rude or inappropriate act. A
socially significant act can be either produced or inhibited by
31. Which expression best fits [A]___?
unconscious processes.
① oppression of the adapted from an article by Robert R. Provine
② fragility of the
③ organically changing 34. Which expression best fits [A]___?
④ welcome, yet alien ① affirm ② extirpate ③ mimic ④ obliterate ⑤ survive

⑤ morbid and complacent

35. Which statement can not be inferred from the passage

32. Which phrase in the paragraph one is closest in meaning to above?

the phrase “disalienate themselves from the cityspace” in ① Intense self-awareness that you may be observed inhibits

paragraph two? yawning.

① preoccupied with movement ② There is doubt in the social science community about whether

② forcibly removed from Africa you can objectively report on your own experiments.

③ constant displacements ③ People who read a passage about yawning are more likely to

④ refiguration of a new place yawn than people who read a passage about hiccupping.

⑤ marginalized and precarious status ④ The experiment executed by the television show producer
offers a strong evidence for social inhibition of an

33. Which expression best describes the function of the first unconsciously controlled act.

person pronoun “I” in this passage? ⑤ People who are deficient in their ability to empathize with

① the existence of a fictional first-person narrator others are most susceptible to contagious yawning.

② an informal attitude meant to engage the reader

③ disagreement between the writer and Michel de Certau
④ a focus on the issue of identity as a main theme
⑤ stronger emphasis of the writer’s thesis statement

총6쪽 중 4쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
[36-38] Answer the questions after reading the passage below. 38. Which phrase best fits [A]___?
① just setting out on
In the margins of an introductory Latin grammar
② unable to focus on
manuscript, someone scribbled ribald, sometimes explicit, little
③ highly advanced in
line drawings. Then the dirty bits were smudged out. Who
④ highly committed to
and why? Renaissance scholar Ada Palmer can’t say for
⑤ just an average talent in
sure.
But this micro battle between artist and censor illustrates
a point explored in Censorship and Information Control: A
Global History from the Inquisition to the Internet, an
exhibition Palmer curated at the University of Chicago
[39-40] Answer the questions after reading the passage below.
library’s Special Collections Research Center to help viewers
think about what counts as censorship. The exhibit, she In larger terms, of course, rock music has a claim to be
says, “is organized around George Orwell’s 1984, which is the most representative of postmodern cultural forms. For
such a powerful tool for teaching vigilance against one thing, it embodies to perfection the central paradox of
authoritarianism and for the way we think about censorship. contemporary mass culture, in the fact of its unifying global
But it describes a very particular kind of censorship, which is reach and influence on the one hand, combined with its [A]
very atypical for real history.” ________ of popularity for diverse styles, media and ethnic
The specifics of this instance of sort-of censorship are identities on the other. Although rock music has a clearly

lost to us, but Palmer can make some educated guesses. It visible and easily-evidenced history it is also characterized
by a congenital impurity of means and nature. From the very
likely happened between the mid-1400s and the 1520s, when
beginning the importance of rock music lay in the potency of
printed textbooks had largely supplanted manuscripts like this
its amalgams with youth culture as a whole; with fashion,
one.
with style and street culture, with spectacle and performance
And the student was probably [A]_________ his or her
art in the work of artists like The Who, Genesis, Talking
studies. “Anybody who’s going to go to university to study
Heads and Laurie Andersen, with film, and with new
any subject, whether it’s medicine or law or theology, Latin
reproductive technologies and media.
grammar is the 101-level thing you do first,” Palmer says. adapted from a book by Steven Connor
That included sons of the aristocracy, but also of the
“ambitous upper-middle class.” 39. Which expression best fits [A]___?
Some men and women from wealthier families studied ① annihilating

Latin with tutors in the home. Manuscripts owned by schools ② engendering

or rental services typically bear many notes in many hands, ③ oppressing

so this one was likely owned privately rather than shared. ④ reforming

The erasure of a medieval vandal’s drawings may not be ⑤ vaccinating

Orwellian, but it represents a subtler and more pervasive

kind of suppression. Censorship often occurs on the fly, 40. Which statement can not be inferred from the passage

Palmer points out, with governments “improvising new forms above?

in response to a perceived crisis” or commercial interests ① The paradox in postmodern culture is embedded in Rock

shaping, for instance, publishing practices that affect the music.

limits of expression in unintended ways. The exhibition asks, ② Rock music is an exponent of the postmodernist’s inclusive

“How does censorship operate in reality as opposed to how adaptation of innovative technologies.

we imagine it?” ③ Popularity, more than originality, is a highly prized value in

adapted from an article by Laura Demanski Rock music.
④ Postmodernism is demarcated by its devaluation of youth
36. Which would be the best title for this passage? culture.
① Exhibit Shows Roots of Censorship in Authoritarianism
⑤ Postmodernism can be seen as a conjecture which propagates
② Orwell Exhibit Asks Viewers the Limits of Censorship
the universal value of diversity.
③ Exhibit Questions Meanings and Motivations of Censorship
④ University Hosts Historical Exhibit of Censored Books
⑤ Chicago Scholar Warns of Creeping Dangers of Censorship

37. What can we infer about the act of smudging out the “dirty
bits” in drawing in the Latin grammar manuscript?
① It was not done to intentionally suppress them.
② It was not done because of an official plan.
③ It was not done as an improvisation.
④ It was not done by the owner of the manuscript.
⑤ It was not done between 1400 and 1520.

총6쪽 중 5쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
[41-50] Select the most appropriate expression from the box
below. Each expression should be used only once.

① after all ② even though ③ even if ④ significance

⑤ liable ⑥ formidable ⑦ conventional ⑧ paradox
⑨ sanctioned ⑩ impropriety ⑪ thorough ⑫ pensive
⑬ fulsome ⑭ catastrophe ⑮ inadvertent ⑯ mandate
⑰ concise ⑱ fraudulent ⑲ rapture ⑳ engrossed

41. Critics initially heaped _____ praise on Kathryn Stockett’s

novel The Help, but after the book’s release an increasing
number of voices began to point out its flaws.

42. The government would be derelict in its duty if it did not

conduct a _____ review of the environmental impact of all major
construction projects.

43. “I have won the presidential election with the biggest margin
ever,” bragged Donald Trump, “and this clearly gives me a _____
to make America great again.”

44. So, you went to a good university; now you’re working for a
big company; next you plan to get married. Great, but so _____.
Could you also tell me something unusual about yourself?

45. “I suggest you change your password,” said Jane to Bill.

“_____, we know hackers are trying to get into our system, and
Bill1234 is just too easy to guess.”

46. The #MeToo movement has caused a tectonic shift in the

standards to which we hold each other accountable. Sexual
jokes or stereotypical remarks that were once considered mere
_____ are now considered acts of aggression that should not be
tolerated.

47. The birthday gift of a diamond ring that Cinderella gave the
prince was, while not entirely unexpected, nonetheless so
tasteful and elegant that the prince smiled in _____.

48. While James Watson and Francis Crick were awarded a

Nobel Prize for discovering the structure of DNA, we now know
that others contributed almost as much. One example is
Rosalind Franklin, a pioneer in X-ray crystallography and a _____
scientist in her own right, who was the first to guess that
DNA’s structure was helical.

49. The motivation for Hamlet’s famous “To be, or not to be”
speech is easy to explain. When we realize that Hamlet was
already in a _____ mood due to the death of his father, we can
understand how his feelings could turn suicidal upon learning
that his uncle was the murderer and that he was responsible for
getting revenge.

50. If a company sells a product with an undetected flaw that

later causes injury or death, should we hold that company
absolutely _____ for damages to all victims? Or, does the idea
that accidents can happen exclude the company from some
degree of responsibility?

총6쪽 중 6쪽 (문제지유형: 1)
2019학년도 이화여대 편입학
영어 정답지

정 답
01 4 11 2 21 1 31 4 41 13
02 5 12 4 22 2 32 4 42 11
03 1 13 3 23 1 33 5 43 16
04 2 14 4 24 3 34 5 44 7
05 4 15 1 25 5 35 5 45 1
06 3 16 1 26 3 36 3 46 10
07 2 17 3 27 3 37 2 47 19
08 3 18 1 28 3 38 1 48 6
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