MatWEMAT cs CHNPTER — AINERR ALGEBRA Probert ea qd Detamimant rane . Def nation 1 We Aum o oducts, fal ements of Yow or Column vwlth the Correnbonding. efector da Known og Aehaminady Vous of Sauron modern . a. [Atl = lal + (pe) = lav \e\ © \Axe\) = \R) + (8) 3, Yn a Aquano mokrrin if gach element A a avs et column & yo “than value 4 ts “etominart da zenro. 4. Dna Aguona wordrix, Wo awo Tors ox column ove dentol or fn Preportion, Amen dekenminont & gur0 5S. re detaminant valre Ra Akers dymmebris amedyix @ edd _ovdan od abways “geno , + Symmebac maki yo ate 6 « Akeo Argonm eres moix th At = — 0 + otto gona wmodtyt« } MA =L 6 Gyny worvis con be caxprened as Jum of wn eye, ond Tejas Symmetry} co moderlic * 8 “o ®= (2 a) i @a8) = ao y y Angotenetric aes symm thet He. Detamivent value Monsyeno aes Sapmmebttc moder g even order howe perfect seurane an Vika dokeamrinendh,Jo. Ve 1a. Ryo berttes ol Rank ba mat’ x \. pos woe n cektne, lor -\, & - x A Ga aaquanr mortrl x 2 Order Sy’ andK & omy @ Reolon tven, (KA = KA ¢ x Bits anon Advgulerr Lie. We] modvix forint € fren ACSA) = ay Ly oda REI g Roo o WY = yh s \A) ¢ lag-a) = lay™ < Sey . * Vers. Coazayy\ = ai ay . let) ie « i} Bany Byes = Ree 4 hen, nes X mubselteahos = 3x4ae / yp. Hf add Hom, = axox yy d 4 Qaged= t anen fl = BECd 4 } 4 + Whe deteamivant vats ef on ortmogonad wohl ob alongs 6 Delinatea : Me order of Withee evdiud non-qpeno | aminor ub called vant a marcel , Rank el mutl max 2 Quo Romie of mon —Rogulor marx as hs oder. % mx rmotriz, S@) < min mn m HER ong swo wok cey Of Some orden Ahen Cre) 4 QA) + BB ga= sat) 8 &e) S wind 80), 8G3. Dna matrix Wall wows ex Columns, ana enrol ox proportora® “Amen Yok on. |. qe AD AXN Matte with rank on then 8 (Gray) = n oo A WY AxM Maly ZB (AD = n= Hem Sey) = \ Ne do aan marta B CAs V-2 tron L@d.h)= 0 Eclilon form + THe mumber ol genes before mon~xtre oments In & new one \bhaman euch ne. 4 yenos in mext wow | + |ME vous CLomy) mua follow non- ye TOwS , > Te nov Non-ZNe ‘rows va above Aprm G& Knows On th rem. x ons “cow oEMadtows ans allowed Ao get pane WN elon form . System of Anean Eayrotions Hemoansp ld ‘nen re nena oh, _ sre AX =e [always coniv FY Axe RB ~tetatel p> ert Aol" ae * a on-yene Sole! Zeno solu mon: xe Inconeisred— eye ea) an Ne Solu” \A F#° \a =o se) * see) Conmstent Unique A0\W” x e@= ses) =n Ambit pole \A) fo SH= #GH on « —Feee variable a - no. g independent Varios eee maiighace Teta weve vordables — Rank — Dimancion SQuce YJ Soler = Torod ne. | columns — Rane - nultry+ Rank aive, vo. dl trae per ek vectors Faulty Beer nos 4 Inde bend eek vantoldles dineanly debendenk B indehendent Vectors, : 2 Meter bk on kk ee Dovcanly, depended vector iy ome can be ~xPresed oa traler multiple of othr. Ons se shen ae Unron\ \ndebendent. | . Bs SADE MN OF A) Fo Then Ack of vector ane CLncanly Andelbenderd . : RK SO on & Pjce svectors one aabendet. . \ XX =O SOX, BM, one ostvesonad vectors “ft a = § A eS | osthonormoal veclors > \pxFy = Ua + Normalised veckor x) sS gylven by Basis G vets hace + Be SS =% x, ~~ Xz Xy .- #4 wd staid to be Bars & Vector Space Vv BN Th aatisGey betes 2 Conditiog ee ane Aincorlyy Wwdeben dey 1S Shaws vector Abace Vv. 1 * iy dohenmimont vector Sek S$ Sy Non qero Anew bath Cordihors voll be 4 aalisfied . + sf] ET} Bett g “apes | | | { ‘ j i 4 xX 4 \ww 1 1 j | j § 1 { {Popeyes \ Eigen Nabuy & Cigen Vertors. * Delination:_ me roots \ chrowathenttric equation \A-AT\=0 an Known ad Beayun vel . = Yo each vahlur (eae) Thane 2xkts a non- pmo Neclor X, Roath Anok AX = AK | Wun X ue called Coan Vector. [use (A= AT) X =o or yantiont] le Eigen Vector corresbonding tp Aistindk igen volucs aye veal Seem te smo x ane bua, ortneqonak a. — aly me Reqding minors oa weal Aygrom dye meri x ow boitve “hen al\ \s eigen alu ang peweve . 3. The gen Necltor covredboning ap Atcha Grqen values O ony Aqurann mode x ane always oUneanl Independeah . he Eigen vectors corresbonding fe repeated enignn valued Wmoy 22 rou nok be Rrde ben dink . . Maeoric mauthapiicity Ge) & no - 4 Hoy ow E’gen value is regeoded + Geometric mul piichty Gin) nee Limeanlsy inaehends Rice vectors, comes pond de veeheaked Rigen valus. S- Sam a Cen vals = Tare ef matrix 6. Wodusk 6 Coen Vadlus = \em bonny Been Valued 3s A= Chen values & ae 8. Sqn volun @ a agonal matin GF elon oper mabric ang ty Lagoaad eQomend _ 4. 4 Pp ds agen valur of, ip. SO ee ee an + IR) A atoen valun of (ody) jo, W A we atgen vatun of A Aen sntgen vate of » A= ar : >& cn SAG e 0 oe Se - AKT SD ALK oe * A-KL DB AK . » r * AF ache oh A CA o We AM a Aqane mmodn< \ 9 PewWS ang Yanbral than - ey» Storr valu eli be are. h, fra matrix Ly al SS etgen vous =O, 2% - WA. HK matrix Os Un Gy exe = - -- [Sa\ W matrix Sot teach forms , caleuteke etjen Fest er Bec only. Tranjuaate a moose x CA®) Defivation says host conjugate eh wan Oo Mss <4 rroniuaate ola wat . He Aquat anobix Wy 4eld bo be ye Heumittan morris h pea o a. Grew Mawitan ff a? =A 3. Unitary modrin wh area DAP APAPPPPAPPP pp-— Eten varus of Aeemlite ar Syprnetrte amokrix Ona Okways pea Crem vats oh dies Mormitian or Ska Aypmm Ure Og vitro go ox Qowrely Yow inary. THe aigen valuns OA enh medr}x of orthogonal cmotin hove absolute wae Ge. (A) =) Canter, Homision ‘Anrocem Every Aanorr norte Zodighier Ns daonattnich'c equation | \a-at)>o =} GAT a bAHCD= ee ay ars bA +c=0 = (A\=AA obeys CHAPTER-2 PROBATILITY & STATSTUCS two oven’ BA @ one daatty Likely Yo RAD= 2@ two euemts BAB ang muduall exclucive Wo P@AG) =o hoo events GER one tndebrndot SS P@nsy= AD. C@ * Row) = MA HeCeS - Plane) Condtttonat Probability The condit¥onad Pro bali tity | Aevend Boa, Aven DB du denoted bY ce>) od do given by eS) = _£ Caen) — RAD Random Variable bisevete_ Rv v Continow RV, - iF AakeA countable valu ~ BAKU Yalus Iw \atonl ~ Probes, on given wo ve ‘ - Yobbabbitisey, On given Probability mom fui’. by probably deuity fio E Yo _Sawde= \men Ga) ex Expectation (Ew]] Wiz Ee = f Ex Res i y oo Dicerete. J

Gade be 5) hem, byx> T Sy m : Tearesdon Dre oh x on 4 GOs EWS 5 F)= by) . Were, Oxy = et 6 EH Moos. bux CHAPTER -3 GHLOLYS Triqnometric Lovmulos ceqnemenee yee Sim@ryy = Stax foxy + Sew terre Gn Eye Gare ey — Bry Cre CARLY) = (ors way > Sina Bry, Cor (ey) > (oon Cory ¥ Ann Gry » tang) = kent tomy fame \~ tem heavy 6. ton ka) = Kemx — temy \ & toma % (ok Bey) = lok x (ky —\ Caos cocky B. OFRy) = bx oye Coty — (oor i9. SiOx) = BASnx wrx = Bkane le ban Do, Jo. (OQ) = COSe- Gite = Aton —-\ = baAtinty = Na dovitx \a tombe, te tan Q@x) = 2 tows, le towne Va. BBW = BSinxe— Wenn 12. GaG@x)= Woke Blea WG. Lan Gx = Brome - bom \- Bho \S. QCarx foay = Con ery) + cor (x-y) 16. -A Wx king = Crary) — cos Ce) Ve. vx Ory = Sn ty) + &-9) (gs 2 Cox By > Gngey)— Hy Ca) 1a. Burn & arxs | do. Setu- fortr=\ dy. Cored. — Catrc= | Seme Aondond diwits \ y din RRR! B. dim 4ex)* se = xO xe 4. dom Sur = \ gq. iw uesye © x0 Xe % 3. aa eet =\ ‘ Keo to, Aw “38 | xX we ae 4 om dL) co 1 aw Gar = 0 5. lan OF Bae ye yoo 6. him \- nme om x0 xt cedome Slandend Aiffowntiats x st OF > oF Reger e —> ef uw —> uve vty - 2 —» 43-93 7 Swe —3 Coste Coohx —> Gnhx Sx — tax (osx —s -Sinx tonx —> Secor Coserc —> — Coseercobe Seex — > Secttann Coke 5 — Corectx Sit Hy Some srendond tntegrel jo nt y= x net oF Lega, = oe ee > eF wy a aly = fet. fe4 Amy —s- Coot lorax —> + Sve fom —3 RnlSeex) (asec. 3 Quy (Sreex- (x) Seex —S ety Seorr ewe) cotx — > GulSwx) -5 fy Goi Sine ey A —> Corts \oar Ls devrt Vee i weet x Ter se cee are ee Cl Vat mo ee tee OE] aay > 3 6G — 8g) Free? in (es Se) — dn (x ear) 2 A en en ean a Aeas 7 YN gag ane continous Ranchos xhen, irs —> ts conhbnow by ss BY Cont roy Bs conn0r4 bay — * 5 B wotvow [ d#04 + evny const. Qunction ds connor . ok Polynomial us cont nous, + Sey But, rx, &% , e* ans oles Continord Roller throvem 1) Qa Go Cominow om [o,5] 2. Qe, co asnivable on (a,b) 3. Qo= kw men, Trane exists alteoat ome Bak, Auch tne hw =0 c €(a,b) degrangts mean Value “Theorem 1 Re) de combtvous on Ta, 2. Qa ca Aavable on lar) anim Tene axis atteaat Leomr C € @,b) Auch amok &i© = Qu) - ge baw Comcny}s mean value ‘theorem, 1 Gas B g& ane Contino on fab] 3. Yor Aw ane denivable on (a, 6) 3. gw to Thain, nee valsts alteork one bein wW)€ Cb) Arh thot | SO _ &)- © gw Jw)- gedJaujor's Senter Exhanton sa then, BLO Gr conbinoraly, Affountiabie ol + ca f= Yoo EAPO *eat se ced geo + 4 B azo iw Taylow’s Senies WV Moclaurials Senter fay = Yor xo *¥ We) 48h 4 --- -- - \ 3 + Siwx = x- x3 wee ee By Sy a eo (ose = Nt . coats yet ast of DN ay uy i Swhx = are. oF ey 3 my XKA” © eF = Ve carey reg sh ol. ay 1 oe* = Wee ee Pe ot a wos t. + ane) x- SW x! oo 2 3) WW Fh ran) = ~ [ee P a ead LL ay 31 Gy Some twborlemt Exbantion = Q-+) = lee eet a ae Lo 8 “Qaee > ee ety te Lene eae ea? gee a oon 6 Ve = G-%) +4)’ as 2 yeah = Get Ciee eer) , yor yeas (hey Clee rs =) 3 Maxtma F minima [ Gnale veritable) > + Relative eminimey ; dy.0 A Sy do potak ef mint ma , oe Int 5 =p Me absolute or Alebod amnion CN fe On Dab) is Aafned O% amit. f Qoy fav art ts velalive minima nth} © Relate wmaxtma Broo By Zo pelwk ol adm % ag > oaharlwe of eroa\ marl mq = wmar. § ko AW jas velaltve warima Guay (4 Potwh Ah infleaton \ dyro ASaL ax SS b By Me ns yew &t inllexion ax Maxima £ minima [ & variables) « Bind BY 4 Dy DH oy + Aolwe BW = mye . Wwe 4 =0 BM ae do ge Poioneng Yeinls ee he Sah) ee cs. abe aed, gone Bry “S a= Me Wy| # a ie Some q amen Khak Gtetonany, ‘ goin aa rpelablve mints § amen And Batt enony- 4 goin 3a retodtve madera he Gn SO fs 7c ‘o-c* $0 A040 we Ho <0 porn Twllexvon ab smot oe polub. yi- =o no Conclusion con be drawn / wegraion Rrshnbts 1. Jo ax = ufvdx — er ( vax] dx fe \vete] a a. | a a *s é a 4 J 5 OP a fwodx = 2 f Qerde AY Qu = fo jem Jue ° ee a feos = J 9 eae) dx oO dev = Yeo s RR*) aK 2 fod 9 MR = Yeo De ° BR (= - hw 6 [= feds = at §eodx if Yexd= Q@Oates = Re Wo iy n ve even K=\ ib avo odd Sin Cant dx = y (man) Gman-2) Guanes) = = -- Ke y Womin boty even Rev ofvawite. Gonna Qunchion @ Ine [e* ot dt ha = YM = I = Jv 2 * Covamo, umes os not ddimed & ve integans Beto Qunchion (B) Fiman) = fr Ge” fe n)= He F @,0) = Length 2S a B= fe blew xX2q K xeb t= J [°F & \ Lengin a arc Y= Xu dw Ye eB Yea t= STF 4 MH % { utnde = feasts dns Webers) - 28-8 8 xKLength 3 one v2 Qo) bo 6-0 B O= O% “Pa Length oh owe X= de) A Y=VW bw tah Btobe te b= dx\y(ay¥ dt { jeyre ty Volume, , Zoid ~revolulon Oh owe y= fo Orrround -ay blo xe AL xab b Nol. = | wy dx a Volume of Aalfd vevodutton ove %= Sq) PMound YW-orcGs ble yee ¢ wes Viak. = oc < So Change Bde habn C Cewnencd concept | Tacobin ) Te translormins, eoyretions UL x~ oy) A a=? Gv) yw OW tN = a Ww wv by pM ov J Row Seay = ff flery FY Baty dX & (ae) 1 we Bla) 5 B= $ (ur) SfS ttenspatata = SJ ferrin atteA) Cantextan te bela coordi nares Lx, {xe a (22) = v Sf Peryydady = { [trey rarde gi Ror a circle ee polon Limits . e— © tw AT er , @) Exeds, & Feheded coor direged - x= ¥ Go y> ene Sees =i ( xayes\)o Sey Jf ftenrdasts'= Jif Ger) wardedy ey o- for a Cynder was obo wm @— 0 PAT 370% b ©) Conterian to Apverical Cordivactes Me Bag CIO y= Seng SO Be Serd goto i Sing Y g— obir S{ Seay eetots= fff gong.) sorqatahte er ax ApneTolal denivatve YW u= Ley) sen total derivative of | ae UK dt dy de Choi cute Yn Ponbrad darfvodive A x= oH 6 ye YO work. Wi Ww ~M-w uw 357 Uh OT * Oy Ur JL Ny QW 2 Ww. 4 We jo ys SH OS BW OS Wa ‘ WA Une Ug te OF Ue Be Us = Un-% + Vy Ss Homoqemova fowetion ‘h Glue, Ky) = Pde yy tren Lem) Bs Home genous Gone ah deste) “o Eulen's throvem (D 4 us ery) auen, 2 £24 oR = 14K with degree Sn? [momo seneu) ak HX os Ma = . Oe "Sony + ve alaarya 0) it ns L& > oy ane Vemeqences wht wr gw degree fy A ag = mb ny 2 ey ED ee go = a yer “0 3334S yr ce 4 + alvsg.ym a uz §&y) do not on bub Fw a ) Yomoge nots iY dogee ‘) 1 Wen, 5 x34 Oe > ax * 8% ra) Fey 7” YW Be a. on FAM yu * os aw ae gw) deo -] CHACTER=4 VECTOR CALCULUS dot product =3 &.B = 18).18) ore Cros product => &xB = \R).\G\ Gn 1 vs @?2 5 nS me By TP p—> Seaton, ———> VO = Vevbor peoya Ts 7 VF xd Scaler =—a dyv.F Lo, os , VAP > Vertor Cash F + F positon vetor y Pa axt rug + gk AV = det F dys ¥dgk Buatace & (xrygy =e : ze b on ow lo normal dango . vad = (ee TR LR = 24 a Bred = (LTRS ED). (G) = Beaatenats OMe unit vector vewmal to Aunjace & & y3) we Oven by. We Vv. 4 \v-4\DY OL ame omale blo two Runfaces Qos) = Zug By = Gat Qos P anen, (so = Gare + VDev-e \ WD) 46 \ \es)are\ BW Pert a yds Ze gov = Ws = eevee me, = Se 4° 7 The = ye + ah Diveetional Derivative af Aanlee 4 Gres) om & in Aivechon oA vecor & Ga oven by = GH), mMarimum Valur Arechonad derivative te deafarce Mer yay ee ak oink Ye Oven by | o ~ “ % av.e & the rea): (Cat HRD + RR) See ha dv.P= VP zo — Fd Avlensidod Vector coh = uxP a] 4 4% > 2 2 = 0 fF ROR wale? = VK to SH Fd WwerelationalPres of A vont ‘ Qe > ys av (cat F) = 0 elways oo. Bw one . hve two i we ve (wxP)=e a Ps Cunt Carad Q) = 6 elias < 4 @xB) : we 7x (vb) =e } ’ » * Ba FP Bo Meandond dolensd. ) te vie geo for above tonditon > Green's Theorem * BRGY £ TE y) ane two difeuntiable Qanetion Bx y 1 deimed by, Region B& bounded a) Bure Closed cunwe © then , Uwerk done = $ Fas tidy = iff SARE ) 3, 7 Sto kes Theorem Fe Wee Rt FRE 1S Aoumbble vedor bein function defined onan open ace § bounded by Aimble closed Cue C nen, ds= dedy x,y plane wre § -.Q™ [[ (vx? J 4 ads ee | coy sy ds= dyag BZ Plane \a.2) Vos at uve dor Mmple [dS = dg da SX plane ee Closed cure yaa) Caw Divenquace theovem B Coe. Fd +f wv Ulfewrible vector point Qometion Aakines on Cloued Swolece s es volume V men = « ins f Fads = [ v®av 7 Notes 1} Dine twhegrod gy aaked nen pon of vbove ‘Theorem Will be wed, Almgle Wkeomnakion wit t,4,3 velahtou OR ulbs Wludked B Calometed .~ CHRPTER-S DIFFERENTIAL COU erTtion ‘ an sow xis The ordin of} bq hest owed devettve oxcust nay ceqation do Known oo oslen al DE. 4 Degree” - Te clegree of Whe ordeud datwative vonen disivetie | Ore Wee from Yrackonall Rows . SolwHons to difirrenti’ equation [Isr eral ‘ |, Vaniable Aepmovle by = Yoo -&y) | 2 dy Gory ax 7 dsG,y) women QB QL ane heomogenoes of owe borer wr Wenn dy 2 Vary : 8 “ey ox 3, Liner Aierwmntios eau? dy y= 6 wre @= Yoo a * Stax Q= geo men Tb = 6 / Gow Se WE) = face) dx + Crock difermntial Ea yatior_ 3 DE. w Ww Jjoom MWdx aN dy =o 2 = on when sayotton Sr grad DE, ay Ox = So\u® Joe + J roms oJ N fee Sporn x! ) da =e— -— Sl lhc ” Waheqvestion foctor Wo chove wae de mak Exod. Sye-) NBM ans homegenows a Aone dooyree cr. = —\|— Mx & Ny Cooe- 2 honed MAN ong nek Howegenoes bud = Wu) AB N= x (2, ee = i x *) Mx - ay Cone-2 . == % ray_ ow Strode BY em. jer or cond. then TF = © N Coxe 4 ' a ee Skody ye =e = Yeap ef const Shen TE ortmegonod Wwojedory 1. Elnd tne al Ca x given fawiily of Cuwe a -& a By ROA Tey 3. Golve the rexrttont gut ortvregonal, Arajedtory. Solu” to _dilfenuttod eayotion (Waker orden) —rdo 2. Replace de 3" aa” S ae oe ea we » 4 Yeo tren Lee wD Nemogenow . GS: CF a. i far #o tnew doe mon Momogenow 3. GS= CR +PL Rooks _g AwxiVeny Eau | Cowes Vonding, Complinenfry far cr) = Veal g Dehn my mmel Ge & GI ecme™™ A vet Bequodt mimim | Gx tansy em 3, Imagine, Late Ee ( 6 wate HG, nee)methed to (oa PL. foe mon Nowogenouy DE ls Tyge=% when feo =e Hint Replace DB bye de RO ter. Cr. = onal §@) K. Tepe when Mo = lorke ox Gnd et= kk Hint» Geplace VE wy x” de OD &) 3. Wye Sh when Bay = x* Hinks vosite (dn the lorwe of Qety he le & ah PKS AW = Qeayh = rE FED AE HRT = - Qeayh = VERA A BARA MAR To be Tyee GB when foo= ee Gy Be Weve Cosby ov ' «Bnd a Ve nex CanSx ss oy ort x! x* Hind i ers hy, eects fo) Bera 8. Tyge=3 wonen fs Xv here V = GaRx Ea Hinks ae Pr22 6. Type 4 wren Yous Reo te TWiqnomercte func’ CAA Aron Snx A (ox {mo ye Re Cmetnod 4 ventahion BA torah CEH GOK) 4G VOD OT= Aum 4 @ VE) . | ane, Ae - f Ve Rey de way vide wrens ian dx doe e- [ Yerteo de Ae DAs Diffewmtiot sag welt vanable coffioten Couchy's ~ Euler difermtial Cyr. (ax Kae ph part ye oo. On)y = es te pak reed ond put Ze ogx Br Adtutlon ae xd = rw eee ad zw ots : prs C6) PV= OCS) (e-2) Stendond Tontia piflenumind Easton ¢ AEWA. BRU 2 CK 4 prim wr Spy 7 Suet Bet EBS Fl . % T-UAc =o mm koe w parabot « a \ E- uae <0 hen PHC elDrorte + if Beane So Aven POG Jo Mypmbeltcle Qa. CURRTER ~ 6 : \e Gabe dx ~ Galt tebulse Quad os, 7 oot Oa . unit web (us? > wQ-a) = £ &) LAOLIKGE “TRANS FORMS fe ods = FO ° ° \ x Catan ox - b Gabe) Some imborlent Laplace fpemnutn Lue Ss LOH= & gt LeYv= A QB Thm gn s™ Leys L sa Les) = Sto L@nes) = 2 Sqr L (@rlas)= os St hoe Props Q caplace VW Ufo) = FG WLY = FO Xen, Le Sy) el Tren LY Shes} = L ken) = Lp) ] Ugo) = \ \ \ Ws ow Gear Ss Saat Liwes)) = s fa) AL Se é v wren Ker da puvedte ule Yeuod \y SL Fe as" L(ew)= Fa i aaa22 ey) 4) = [te ae é We L Skt) = Ces tee9 Q = CE) = SO A UGinatl) = cake (gy L Q@®) = FS Men, L sis LSS ~ f geo a]: L F& eee Sf LRH) & Ley = FE twen, LY) = S$ ley - Yor LEQ) = Sh Uy - Syor - Ye + LOM") = s? Wy - 8 Yo -sYve - WE Dh LW = FG sem, s oim ee) = din 8. Fe t>0 S00 a an eis = Xm S$. FR 5 ke Ynlio) = toh ho S>o eS 20 CHAPTER =A ComPLEX VaARIRBLE eee Ze aelyy Zr FOr +I so Mo ze rk 7 Re 3. w=) s Tye | | & 9) Cure yoot A un wyx dewo comblex Numba Oy be Vit on Brae Vo} Yane smen, TY GsSy) = mgs, Honeys, > “Ale) = ARyg aA Oe 0 Awalubic umetion eee eG ry — Pralute . c “te Nx 9 Ny ong a wre ho hes Gate ome lube function Amen WBS) & VGy) Ong orvrXmogonak B Upsy ans Hanwonte Gus” Ax, y Be a EMO Nex Hyun eo Milme Avnomson metvod +o ffad ce H Cose-\ when VE&w) vw qven 4 ‘ay pee ty = ly wtuy : (i. y= ~Ve] . integqroke Me) by veering, X=ZBK wee WH Cone-2 vohen Vig) ua atven . Ray = Ue buy = Vy +tVx Tr. Mee Vy) + pu t= ZB Wao amd Wheqrase + Taulods Senies Exlpaneton Ny 8a w analyte OF point 2. um, fe = Woo + B32) eo 4 (B34) Ray © ——By + clowerent Sentes Ses E onl g-3) ee nee oe Ms Q-3y v — owelryire Voad- Qrind ple yea Py \ Rrineiple Yank Ga alccent y Jord Temovadle Srg ula * 4 ame car infinite Jerms a =h % da ementtad Pendle pose we fy Anme one Quite forms oS Bpts a pole. Windpe gant J we ble SS YQy wv nokonalyttc od 2, » Reakdue s An dauvent Senter Exbanelon a €@> the weffcted af gs ds called westdue 4 Yep ofzag + Kya Boa Mungle pole A Ay Aven Res 3G) 2 ter (3-9) 8 azo go eb w Bn we a pole with Aogree Sn! Gee Gey ee ee {Gam Xs» | Baa BIH (m1) \ ag Comclny's wkavol theorem ~ BH Rey % omelyhe omd BG Wk! contmous usin and on sme boundiuy. cha wdmple Closed coe dren § Erdg =o Cc) Le, mo poles trade CLWE & On cuveComes Aaseqrod orm tow © A Wy, co omalyte Witte od om youndonyy a ame Chesed cunse Co, bom us q gole dude with Aoyrre \- §& a, = ami. cay £ « GY) \ Hf gole wvide with dope € (nv) j, dar aa = ast. 3”. fal ¢ @-ay™" oT 3 Zu He : Comrchyy's Rortducd ——— Krewe eo @ + Est Wreratlon 2 gud Ras pee ok OC), ty O Pur X=), sty 0 gu Co), &O or T= KH), f we G), ot Gy), ww ® Swilon\y, tonknue , by a, clokest updated valuy , &. Newton PBsechlon mexhod = b Xe AEP womens Yo Ren zo \e-al ce —a whine b= Upp Ute 2 A= lown Lui n> no- A \ernoblon reauived, € = enor 5. 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