William Thackeray
William Thackeray
William Thackeray
Introduction
William Makepeace Thackeray was a prominent English Novelist, Poet, Author, and
Satirist of the 19th century. He is best known for his novel "Vanity Fair," which is considered
one of his masterpieces and a classic of Victorian literature. Thackeray was born in Calcutta,
India, but he spent most of his life in England. His literary works often satirized the social
norms, manners, and hypocrisies of Victorian society.
William Makepeace Thackeray was born on July 18, 1811, in Calcutta, British India.
His father was an Anglo-Indian civil servant, and his mother was of English descent.
Unfortunately, Thackeray's father died when he was only five years old, leaving him to be
raised by his mother. The financial instability which he experienced had a significant impact
on his life and his perspective on class and wealth, which often featured in his later works.
Education
In 1816, after the death of his father, Thackeray and his mother moved to England.
He was sent to various boarding schools in England and later attended Charterhouse School
in London. However, his experiences at these schools were not entirely positive, as he faced
bullying and harsh treatment. These early experiences of being an outsider and dealing with
social hierarchies would later influence his satirical writing.
Personal life
Thackeray married Isabella Shawe in 1836, and they had three daughters together.
Tragically, Isabella suffered from mental health issues, and their marriage became strained.
She was eventually institutionalized, and Thackeray took on the responsibility of raising their
daughters. Thackeray travelled extensively throughout his life, both for personal enjoyment
and to give lectures. His experiences abroad, including his travels to Europe and the United
States, influenced his writing and gave him a broader perspective on various cultures.
Death
Thackeray's health worsened during the 1850s. He also felt that he had lost much of
his creative impetus. On 23 December 1863, after returning from dining out and before
dressing for bed, he suffered a stroke. He was found dead in his bed the following morning.
His death at the age of fifty-two was unexpected and shocked his family, his friends and the
reading public. He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in London, England.
Notable works
1. "Vanity Fair”
2. "The Virginians"
3. "The Rose and the Ring"
4. "Lovel the Widower"
5. "The Book of Snobs"
6. "Men's Wives"