Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Drinking Water Quality Literature Review

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From the review, strategies include improving water affordability, carrying out community education
events, documenting drought risk and water loss, and tracking improvements in safe drinking water
compliance. Authors desire to assess the global concern towards water through review of some key
water reports. While approaches may differ and cater to specific state-based needs, there is great
opportunity to learn about varied approaches through continued collaboration. In this Review, we
evaluate the current and historical evolution of water. Drinking water quality guidelines and
standards are designed to enable the provision of clean and safe water for human consumption,
thereby protecting human health. Irrigation schemes in Sudan and Egypt rely exclusively on the
waters of River Nile and are therefore apprehensive of the actions of upstream states notably
Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi. The study searched selected databases for
peer-reviewed articles, books, and grey literature. Some of the gaps in water resources management
(thus customary laws and practices, statutory and IWRM) in Ghana include Existing water laws and
regulations are not properly enforced; hence they are not robust enough to address the menace. These
Commissions activities have, however, impacted the water resources sector. The red nodes focus on
management, and the main red nodes are management, sustainability, sustainable development,
carrying capacity and water resources. However, this contamination was more prevalent in the
surface water than groundwater. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection,
analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the
results. Political shenanigans created an imbalance that resulted in two forms of water i.e., water as
an economic good vs. The CBT is optimized for on-site water quality testing in-the-field. Many
nodes are directly connected to “water resources carrying capacity”, and other nodes are connected
to this node through intermediate nodes. From the perspective of the width of the connection
between nodes, the connection between water resources carrying capacity and management and
sustainable development is wider, and the connection between China and river-basin is wider. The
nodes that are most closely connected to the water resources carrying capacity node are the
management node and the sustainable development node ( Figure 6.). The carrying capacity of water
resources is an important means for water resources management and an important measure for
achieving sustainable development of water resources. FIGURE 6. Nodes connected to water
resources carrying capacity Node. The regional bloc formulated the Regional Strategic Action Plans
(RSAPs) that sought to promote an integrated water resources development plan. Moreover, the
traditional authorities should be task with the responsibility of improving communities’ sanitation as
this would also help protect fresh water bodies. In processing of excel file data, we first sorted out
the information in the exported excel file starting with the year, country, journal and number of
author’s publications. In 1964, Akosombo was the first reservoir constructed for hydroelectric power;
it was about 100 km from the flowing together of the Sea and the Volta. OECD Global Forum on the
Environment dedicated to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Su. Federal government websites often end
in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.
Based on the research status, the amount of published literature over time, the analysis of the time
when the method was first adopted, and our knowledge in this area, this study divided the
development process of WRCC into the concept formation stage, qualitative analysis stage, method
exploration stage, method development stage and all-round development stage. Consumptive use or
ex situ use With the consumptive use, basically water is withdrawn or taken from its main source.
“Water intake” refers to the quantity withdrawn, usually some part of this water is consumed or lost
and the remaining quantity seeps into the original source. These are usually based on scientifically
assessed acceptable levels of toxicity to either humans or aquatic organisms. Because of varied
definitions of “water security,” and to highlight the relationship to public health, we use “water
insecurity” as our reference term. The establishment of these National Natural Science Foundation
Projects directly and vigorously promoted the research and development of WRCC. The document is
intended to inform and support the EPA. The Guidelines are addressed primarily to water and health
regulators, policymakers and their advisors, to assist in the development of national standards.
Below are the key activities discussed during the interviews. As progress towards objectives and goal
can be pursued and draw lessons for performance improvement. There were 42 such outbreaks
during this 2-year period. In total, the world’s water resources are in excess of about 43,750 km 3 per
annum, which disperse widely across the world according to the physical features coupled with
patchwork of climates. A systematic review of case studies of East, West and Southern Africa. High
nutrient loads were observed in the basin and the study attributed it to agricultural, domestic and
industrial activities. Through the three-stepped screening method proposed in this research, it was
possible to finally determine the document records highly related to the research topic from tens of
thousands of records within a short period of time. Challenges that emerge from these management
mechanisms include: weak enforcement of Acts, mechanisms to reconcile customary law and
practices with statutory laws in the constitutional discourse were not provided, top-down approach to
decision making that has sideline the community members, lack of regulations for surface water,
climate variability and others. Studying the relationship between water supply and consumption, that
is, focusing on the water resources carrying capacity, is of great significance for the sustainable use of
water resources within a certain region. It is important to note that evolutionary treaties are
incremental innovation. The selection of the countries of interest was based on the authors geo-
locations and their expert experiences with the IWRM strategy in their respective localities.
Government has often times deployed task force and security agents for instance the military to visit
these site and have culprits arrested yet people still go back. Sign up for email notifications and we'll
let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. The literature
search found one state policy meeting the search criteria and study objectives. The choice of East,
West and Southern Africa was influenced by the regional dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa which
have unique problems in water resources management and the hydropolitical diversity in this region.
Rapidly developing and densely populated areas need more water resources but due to their uneven
distribution, water resources in some areas cannot satisfy the local human population and economic
demand for water ( Yu et al., 2017 ). In this regard, it is important to pay attention to the relationship
between the supply and consumption of water resources to be able to balance interaction between the
two. Over time, the upstream countried demanded equitable share of the Nile waters and this led to
the establishment of NBI. Agencies should study census and property tax data to identify, describe
and quantify inequities in access to water. Acknowledgments We want to thank David Tipping,
Carolina Balazs, Brenda Bateman, Kimberly Moore, Gabriela Goldfarb, David Emme and Ali
Hamade for their shared time, knowledge and resources. OHA’s Domestic Well Safety Program
encourages well water protection by increasing well-owner capacity to evaluate and manage
contamination risks. The Rountable's fifth national workshop entitled From Source Water to Drinking
Water: Ongoing and Emerging Challenges for Public Health continued the theme established by
previous Roundtable workshops, looking at rebuilding the unity of health and the environment.
Groundwater monitoring provides longer-term context over the past century, showing rising water
storage in northwest India, central Pakistan and the northwest United States, and declining water
storage in the US High Plains and Central Valley. Water management can be sectioned into three,
namely managing water services, then managing the resource and managing the trade-offs needed to
equipoise demand and supply (United Nations 2014 ). We used The George Washington University
Himmel Health Sciences Library and the State Library of Oregon to obtain access to full-length
articles. Day after day, we pour millions of tons of untreated sewage and industrial and agricultural
wastes into the world's water systems. Clean water has become scarce and will become even scarcer
with the onset of climate change. OECD Global Forum on the Environment dedicated to Per- and
Polyfluoroalkyl Su. The acts do not provide mechanisms to reconcile customary law and practices
with statutory laws in the constitutional discourse. Since each of literature retrieval, records
screening and records analysis stages are very complicated and contain several steps, we treated them
separately. Application of Machine Learning in Water Resources Management: A Application of
Machine Learning in Water Resources Management: A Systematic Literature Review CC BY 4.0
Authors: Fatemeh Ghobadi Kyung Hee University Doosun Kang Kyung Hee University. This
coupled with rapid population growth has engineered Ghana Water Company to set up a new water
treatment plant in order to compliment the production of safe drinking water (Mantey 2017 ).
A relatively smaller impoundment was constructed at Kpong with a coverage area of about 40 km 2
thus 17 years thereafter (about 20 km downstream of Akosombo) (WRC 2012; WRC Ghana 2015 ).
Various initiatives were put in place to aid the adoption of IWRM in sub-Sahara Africa. Researchers
used surveys and secondary data (for example, U.S. census and American Housing Survey data) to
identify disparities in water service reliability; therefore, it is feasible to conduct a similar study in
Oregon. In 1921, Park and Burgess ( Park and Burgess, 1921 ) re-invented the idea to calculate the
maximum population that can be carried by a specific area from an ecological perspective based on
the supply of objects and the state of natural and social resources in a specific period. It is important
to note that evolutionary treaties are incremental innovation. The number of outbreaks and illnesses is
likely underreported; symptoms are usually mild and resolve quickly. This is because more nodes are
connected to the water resources carrying capacity node, the number of nodes connected to the water
resources node and the carrying capacity node is relatively reduced. The Guidelines are addressed
primarily to water and health regulators, policymakers and their advisors, to assist in the
development of national standards. Moreover, the physical parameters of water quality had
decreased considerably making surface waters more turbid, with total suspended solids coupled with
bad odour and colour. The review aimed at assessing the water resources with focus on freshwater,
the quality of our freshwater resources in terms of physical, chemical and biological variables, the
main mechanisms of management, and the challenges associated with these mechanisms as well
blending integrated water management with the indigenous or traditional management of water
resources for sustainable development and peaceful co-existence. Target 6.1: “By 2030, achieve
universal and equitable. Water resources carrying capacity, carrying capacity, and management are the
nodes that are most closely connected to the model node and the system dynamics node. Municipal
Water Service Access Study The Gibson et al. This has become a constant menace as almost all
water resources located close to mining areas are seriously polluted. Notably, freshwater resources
are continually decreasing in quality and quantity. The quantity of water that does not returned to the
water body is commonly referred as the “water consumption” The most consumptive uses of water
in Ghana are municipal use (water supply) 37%, 48% for agricultural use (livestock watering and
irrigation) and 15% for industrial use. Washington’s activities look at water insecurity outside of the
regulatory context and aim to increase awareness of the value of water and importance of water
conservation. “Water insecurity” is not a widely used term in California or Washington, but both
states are developing interventions to meet the unique water needs of their communities. Karikari
and Ansa-Asare ( 2006 ) reported high levels of turbidity which was attributed to poor farming
practices that lead to saltation of the river during runoff. Secondly, due to rapid infrastructural and
economic expansion witnessed by China in the last 30 years, demand for water resources has tripled
and placed a huge deficit on water need. All but one of the hand-dug wells and boreholes showed
faecal contamination with levels above WHO and GSA guidelines. Aside from penal sanctions like
infliction of fines and sacrifices, religious and cultural beliefs, norms and values are also crucial
means of ensuring compliance with the customary rules on water supply. Stage 2: In the search
process, files with poor relevance to the topic will inevitably be retrieved. Basically due to growing
populations and our constant exploitation of this precious resource to meet, our fundamental needs
have jeopardised and corrupted the potential use of freshwater resources. The rest of this paper is
outlined as follows; section 2 presents the conceptual framework adopted and the subsequent
methodology. A total of 95 articles were downloaded from Google scholar in water-related issues.
Affum AO, Dede Osae S, Nyarko BJB, Afful S, Fianko JK, Akiti TT, Adomako D, Acquaah SO,
Dorleku M, Antoh E, Barnes F, Affum EA (2015) Total coliforms, arsenic and cadmium exposure
through drinking water in the Western Region of Ghana: application of multivariate statistical
technique to groundwater quality. West Africa has 25 transboundary watercourses and only 6 are
under agreed management and regulation. Rural or remote residents served by private wells with low
means to assure adequate supply and quality are disproportionately affected by water insecurity.
Research on water insecurity health impacts and solutions is still an emerging field. OECD Global
Forum on the Environment dedicated to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Su.