Experiment 4 Free Fall Motion

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EXPERIMENT 4

FREE FALL MOTION: THE HEIGHT OF


THE CEILING

OBJECTIVES:
 To determine the height of the ceiling without using a ruler/tape measure (others)

 To determine the factors that affect the experimental and theoretical values of the
results of the experiment.

MATERIALS: tennis ball, stopwatch, and tape measure

THEORY: Use the equation below to solve for the height of the physics laboratory ceiling
(theoretical value):

1 2
h=v i t+ g t
2

where: h = height of the ceiling (m)


v i = initial velocity of the ball (m/s)
t = time duration (s)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.80 m/s 2)

PROCEDURE:

1. Get the materials ready. Make sure to set the stopwatch to zero and tennis ball on hand.

2. Stand on a laboratory station and hold the tennis ball touching the ceiling.

3. Let go of the tennis ball and start your stopwatch at the same time. Make sure the drop is clear.

4. When the ball hits the floor, stop the stopwatch.

5. Record the time in seconds into a data table.

6. Repeat steps 1-5 for a total of 5 trials.

7. Average time data.


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8. Solve for the height of the ceiling using the equation above.

9. Measure the actual height using a meter stick or tape measure using SI unit (meter).

10. Interpret the percent error using the theoretical data (actual measurement of the ceiling) and
experimental data (measurement of the ceiling using equation).

2
Name
Date Performed
Course and Section

DATA SHEET:
A. Height of the Ceiling

Trial Time of fall (s)


First Trial
Second Trial
Third Trial Actual height (m)
______________
Fourth Trial
Fifth Trial
Average

B. Results
Claim:_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Evidence:____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

C. Error Analysis

Errors Consequences

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DOCUMENTATION: (Insert some pictures of your set-up here. Include at least one picture with a
selfie wherein your background is your experimental set-up)

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