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Lesson 18

The document discusses the development of Philippine art from pre-colonial times to the present. It outlines major periods in Philippine art history, including pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American colonial, post-colonial/contemporary. For each period, notable artworks and styles are mentioned. The activity questions ask how Philippine art developed and to cite an influential artwork from each period along with its impact.

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Richelle Masing
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24 views

Lesson 18

The document discusses the development of Philippine art from pre-colonial times to the present. It outlines major periods in Philippine art history, including pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American colonial, post-colonial/contemporary. For each period, notable artworks and styles are mentioned. The activity questions ask how Philippine art developed and to cite an influential artwork from each period along with its impact.

Uploaded by

Richelle Masing
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS COLLEGE

Sogod, Southern Leyte

LEARNING MODULE NO. 13

Name: __________________________________________ Score: ________________


Course & Year: ____________________________________ Date: _________________
Subject: Art Appreciation
Module Title: Tracing the Development of Philippine Art
Learning Outcome: By the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
1. identify the development of Philippine art aesthetics from its most primal to its
contemporary form;
2. understand the process and icongraphy of Philippine art as it progress ivertime;
3. co-relate the Philippine contemporary and to its origin and the world;
4. define what makes an artwork distinctly Filipino
References:
Fichner- Rathus, L. (2017). Understanding Art. 11th Ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Cultural Center of the Philippines .(1994). CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art Volume
IV. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines.
https://www.slideserve.com
reference.com
=====================================================================

I. Concept Notes/Big Ideas/ Summary


Aesthetics- branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of beauty and artistic taste,
derived from Ancient Greek aisthetikos meaning, "sensitive, sentient, pertaining to sense
perception which in turn was derived from aisthanomai, meaning "I perceive, feel, sense".
*PHILIPPINE ART PERIOD TIMELINE:
√Pre-Colonial Period (6185 BC to 1520 AD)
- age of Horticulture/Neolithic Period, Metal Age. From age (local communities are beinv
established and art starts to go beyond mere craft, i.e. Stone weapons or jewelry but starts to
have decorative elements, meaning, and context.
•Notable Art Pieces)Artworks:
Shell Bracelets and Pendants (Cagayan, Palawan, Sorsogon), Agono Petroglyphs, Lingling-o,
Manungul Jar, Maitum Jar
•Art forms:
Baybayin (tagalog ancient script), Pottery, weaving, tatto, jewelry, carving, metal crafts, Okir
(artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao, Philippines
√Spanish Colonial Art Period (1521-1898)
- introduced formal painting, sxulpture and architecture inspired by the Byzantine, Gothic,
Barroque and Rococo art styles. Most artworks are religious (Carholic) based.
•Spanish Art Aesthetics as adpoted by Filipino Artist:
Byzantine Painting Style, Furniture and Carving Designs (Barowue inspired wood carvinfs of
table and statue).

•Uprising of the Philippine Artist:


(1) Damian Domingo- (Father of Filipino Painting), founder of the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
(first school of drawing in the Philippines, 1821).
(2) Juan Luna y Novicio- (Filipino painter, sculptor, political activist), Spoliarium (won the gold
medal, 1884).
(3) Felix Resurrection Hidalgo (one of the greatest Filipino painters in the 19th century). His
work has a touch of Romanticism and aesthetics of the Neoclassicism.

•Two Filipino Art Styles developed:


1) Miniaturismo- art style that pays attention to the embroidery amd texture of the costume.
2) Letras y Figuras- art style that fuses letters with figures in everyday activity amidst a common
background.

√American Colonial Art Period (1898-1946)- American brought in Education and Value
Formation, paintings themes still largely favored Genre paintings, landscapes and still life,
portraits are reserved for high ranking officials.
•Art Styles:
Neoclassicism in Philippine Architecture like "The White House", Meteopolitan Theatre, the Ug-
chao Building

•Norable Artist:
(1) Fabian dela Rosa- (leading Master of the genre in first quarter of the century)
(2) Fernando Amorsolo- (painter of rural landscapes, known for his craftsmanship and mastery
in tje use of light, first awardee of the Natioanl Artist Awardee in 1972)
(3) Guillermo Tolentino- (Natioanl Artist Awardee for Sculpture in 1973, considered as "Father
if Philippine Arts", famous works are "Bonifacio Monument" and "The Oblation").

•Emergence of Philippine Pre-Modern Art:


Victorio Edades, Carlos "Botong" Francisco, and Galo B. Ocampo i troduced the Modern Art
Style such as pop art, maximalism, minimalism, abstraction, etc. before the World War.

√Post-Colonial Period (1946-1986)/Contemporary Period (1986-Present)


Philippine Modern Art (1946-1970)
Philippine Post Modern Art (1970-1980s)- there was a support creation
Philippine Contemporary Art (1980s to PRESENT)

• New Term............ AlterModernism


-(an attempt at conceptualizing art made in today's global context as a reaction against
standardization and commercialism. Artist working in a hypermodern world or with
supermodern ideas or themes, expanding formats of art.

II. ACTIVITY

1. How did the art of the Philippines develop?

 Artistic paintings were introduced to the Filipinos in the 16th century when the
Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. Due to the church’s supervision of Filipino
art and Spanish occupation of the Philippines, the purpose of most paintings
from the 16th -19th century was to aid the catholic church.

2. Cite at least one (1) great artwork in each period and give its great impact to the Philippines.
 √Pre-Colonial Period (6185 BC to 1520 AD)
 Shell Bracelets and Pendants (Cagayan, Palawan, Sorsogon),
 The Philippines becomes interested in shells fashioned into tools and promote it
the country as an art and made by an artist who’s good in determining the kinds
and aged of the shells.

 √Spanish Colonial Art Period (1521-1898)


 Nicolas Enriquez- The Assumption of the Virgin
 The Philippines adapt the art of the Spanish colonial period because of its
incredibly broad scope, Spanish colonial art cannot be defined by any one
particular style, subjects or form. One can find a preponderance of
depictions of Virgins and saints, attesting to the spread of Catholicism in
the region, but often these come with a distinctly regional flavour.
 √American Colonial Art Period (1898-1946

 Neoclassicism in Philippine Architecture like "The White House",


 Neoclassical building is symmetrical shape, tall columns, triangular
pediment and have domed roof. The Manila Post Office Building is
considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the Philippines.
 √Post-Colonial Period (1946-1986)/Contemporary Period (1986-Present)

 Guillermo Tolentino’s famous artwork "Bonifacio Monument"


 It is a memorial monument in Caloocan, Philippines. It recalls the
Philippine Revolution which was spearheaded by Andres Bonifacio who
had urged his men to raise against the colonial rule of spain.

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