Pig Doubt Clearing Session sive Course on Power Systems Ankit Goyal - Lesson 55 » Sept 22, 2022A 11 kV, 25 MVA synchronous generator has positive, Negative and zero sequence reactance S| of 0.12, 0.12 and 0.08 pu. The generator neutral is ground through reactance of 0.03 pu. Double line to ground fault occur at the generator terminal. Determine fault current. eee L j [o24 o-12t [oor +3x0-08]] Xi Xai (Xp+3Xn) = S+2636 pu ia G: Tage fan, = gllssapu f - 6:s21t x 296, XX t3Xn = BsstkA te Bia = 6-82" puThe reactance diagram of a portion of a power system is shown. The line to ground source voltage is 1 pu and a line to ground fault occurs at the point shown. Determine the per unit currents in the two portions of transmission line B. {| (93.07 pu, 0.77 pu (b) 2.07 pu, 1.77 pu (c) 1.07 pu, 2.77 pu (d) None of these fy: 3-461 y O-2 ! = 0.469 pu Kegs 01 + O28 = O-26pu Ee: B+ Bactxo-t/ Be Y= 38461 pu = 2-076 puA3~-¢ Y connected generator supplies a star connected inductive load. The neutral of load is solidly grounded and that of generator is isolated. The load reactance per phase is 0.5 pu. The zero sequence reactance of load is 10% of the positive sequence reactance. The transmission line reactance is 0.1 pu per phase. Xp = Xpz = j0.5 pu. Xgo = j0.05 pu. An LG fault occurs midway in the line. The fault current in pu. If the voltage at fault point is 1Z0°pu and zero sequence reactance of line is 0.3 puis“ pu.tue seq nfo {= OSS Il OSS = 0-235 pu ve seq nfw her same values except the source Z,= 0-2 75puZ4Z,+ Zo = ~ {Apu {oor Jortss joris+ for Zo = JOA star connected 3-phase 11 kV, 25 MVA alternator with its neutral grounded through a 0.033 pu reactance (based on the alternator rating) has positive, negative and zero sequence reactance of 0.2 pu, 0.1 pu and 0.1 pu respectively. A single line to ground fault on one of its {| terminals would result in a fault current of (a) 150 MVA FR 3 3 (b) 125 MVA pre re prejottgon (c) 100 MVA ay50 MVA + By 40033 = -4 pu. Le = JP Pu Se MuR= &xIS = BoMvnAsingle line to ground fault occurs on an unloaded generator in phase a. Positive, negatice and zero sequence impedance of the generator are j0.25 pu, j0.25 pu and j0.15 pu respectively. The generator neutral is grounded through a reactance of j0.05 pu. The prefault | generator terminal voltage is | pu. (1) Draw the positive, negative and zero sequence network for the fault generator. (2) Draw the interconnection of the sequence network for the fault analysis. (3) Determine the fault current ® t- 3 te = -[33Spe Z+ZstZ +32 dorset jor + joss Syje-os tf = BAS puDetermine the magnitudes of the symmetrical components (Igo. Ii. Iz) of the current ina three phase (RYB) three wire system, when a short circuit occurs between R and Y phase wires, the fault current being 100 A. Lk faut F = loon =N3 Tay Py. SHI3 190° » Bye S#IBL-30° Peas ~ fa = SHH3290 | Ry. S743 L308 Leo =O fo, ‘90 PoIn a power system it is observed that the magnitude of fault current for an LG fault is 7.5 pu and an LL fault is 8.66 pu. If the prefault voltage at fault point is 1 pu, Zo of the system is _O2 pu. a 3 Z+Z, 4 Ze aec= V3 5 Basar Z,+ Zo Zit Zr_t Zo = 0-4 Zy= O-2 puA generator with zero resistance having 1.0 per unit voltage behind transient reactance is subjected to different types of faults. The type of fault and resulting fault current is mentioned in the following table Type of Fault Fault coreat po hee 333 L-G 3.01 Kester! The table of positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence reactance are . 1 = 0.3 pu, Xp = 0.476 pu, Xp = 0.22 pu ee ar 5) (b) X; = 0.7 pu, Xz = 0.3 pu, Xo = 0.3 pu Pose ie ors (c) X; = 0.3 pu, Xz = 0.3 pu, Xp = 0.7 pu dea (d) X; = 0.75 pu, X2 = 0.25 pu, Xp = 0.50 pu 3 Seels oon X14 Xq4Xq : dy 23-3 “2938 X= 0-3pe Xp = O-446%The positive, negative and zero sequence per unit impedance of two generator connected in parallel are X; = 0.12,Xz = 0.096 and X,, = 0.036 pu. For a LG fault at generator terminals (with 1 pu voltage) the positive sequence current will be 4) 7.936 pu %, = Ody = 0-08 (b) 11.936 pu 1Ceq) hy (c) 10.936 pu (4) 8.936 pu %Ceg) = 0028 ame Xo (eq) = 2936 = Or018 La = Cee 71936 pu. Xi + Xq + Xo7 Ne ‘A 3-phase 3-wire system has a normal voltage of 10.4 kV between line. It is supplied by a generator having positive, negative and zero sequence reactance of 0.6, 0.5 and 0.2 2 per phase respectively. Calculate the fault current which flow when a line to ground fault occur «| at the generator terminal.A50 MVA. I1 kV. 3-6 alternator was subjected to different types of fault. The fault current were 3-6 fault 1870 A. line to line fault 2590 A. single line to ground fault 4130 A. The alternator neutral is solidly grounded. Find the pu value of the three sequence reactance of =) the alternator. Fp cua) = _3 Bar = Sx lle. A130 & + 22 +20) Zi4 Z,+Zo ZrZtZ= 46132 2890= Vax Far , 2890= Nx WO» Z+Z,= 424F Zi+ Ze Zit Zp Isto = fay f R4p= Hoso/E Z, = 23960 : 2Zoase = 1% = 2-420 ZiCpu)= 31396 = '403 pu 242 Za Cpe) = Or8s1 = 0-3SiSpu 2642 Zo(pu)= 0366 = O12 pu 2y2oA generator rated 100 MVA, 20 kV has Xf = X, = X, = 20% and Xy = 5%. Its neutral is grounded through a reactor of 0.32 Q. The generator is operated without load at rated voltage and is disconnected from the system. When a single line to ground fault occur at its terminal. ¢) Find the sub-transient current in faulted phase. = ea fe = 434t8 x loo ex 2 = [2Ss1 KA Xi EX2+ Xo 4 BX, 3 + 4:343tpu * a LEOD 4 0-054 30:08A 3-phase 11 kV, 10 MVA alternator has sequence reactance of Xp = 0.05 pu, X1 = 0.15 pu and X, = 0.15 pu. If the generator is on load, find the ratio of fault currents for L —G fault to that when all the 3-phases are dead short circuit. HOM. Yosxere = 3m = BxKOIS ¥;.C34) K Xit%e2tX%o 08S = (rest. Apu |. 3.75PU . 57.73, 57-73, 0 . 0.2PU 13...A500 MVA, 50 Hz, 3-phase turbogenerator produces power at 22 kV. Generator is Y- connected and its neutral is solidly grounded. Its sequence reactance are X; = Xz = 0.15 and Xo = 0.05 pu. It is operating at rated voltage and disconnected from the rest of the system (no load). The magnitude of the sub transient line current for single line to ground fault at the generator terminal in pu will be a 5 (a) 2.851 z $ (b) 3.333 Xi bX, 1 Xe 4 Xn 035 (c) 6.667 8.553 = BS44 pyA25 MVA. 11 kV generator has X‘ = 0.2 pu. Its negative and zero sequence are 0.3 pu and 0.1 pu. The neutral of the alternator is solidly grounded. Assume that before the occurrence of the fault current the generator is operated at no load at rated voltage. Line to line fault ¢) occur at generator terminals. Determine fault current. fee MB. AB. 8464 pu Xt Xq 00-2403 3: 4164 x25, = 4.S4srh ‘VaxAsingle line to ground fault occurs on an unloaded generator in phase ‘a’ positive. Negative and zero sequence reactance of the generator are 0.25 pu. 0.25 pu and 0.15 pu. The generator neutral is grounded through a reactance of 0.05 pu. The prefault generator terminal voltage is 1.0 pu. The positive sequence sub-transient current in pu is ; Sie te te Eo + Xi 4 X24 xy + 3Xn 0-ast 0:254 O1S +3 KO0E has pu‘A generator rated 100 MVA. 20 kV has Xf = X, = Xz = 20% and Xp = 5%. Its neutral is grounded through a reactor of 0.32 Q. The generator is operating at rated voltage without load and is disconnected from the system when a single line to ground fault occurs at its terminals. The faulted phase is pu. done aaendyA3-phase, 11 kV, 12 MVA alternator has sequence reactance X; = Xz = 0.3 pu and Xp = 0.1 pu. If the generator operates at no load, then ratio of fault currents for line-to-ground fault to that when all the 3-phase are short-circuited will be equal to (a) 0.428 doneA 25 MVA, 13.2 kV alternator with solidly grounded neutral has a direct axis subtransient reactance of 0.25 pu. The negative and zero sequence reactance are 0.35 and 0.1 pu. A single line to ground fault occurs at the terminal of an unloaded alternator. Calculate ¢| 1. The fault current 2. The line voltages Vap and Vie. @ fp = 3 - 3 = 42854 pu Ke + Xp 4 Xo 0-28 40-354 0+1 t = 4.2854 x 2s = 41686 KA V3xI3-2, @ Va= Eu - faz, = 1Z0- (-jaratst) xgoas = 0/6428 Vor = - fan Za = - Cd“2ES) goas = -0-Ug6RVon = - Loo Zo Nhe = [et - J Var Cas) an +[e-JVor 3 = [x*-«] (Vai- Var) = - 0-248 . (icaue-1 2128) : Vas = Va- Vy Co-6428 + 0-4968) * [ Var + Vo + Va] - = [9488 Z- 90" pu [Va + . 4-840. generator feeder es Ut - + as X J0.2 pu 0.4 Q/ph = 0-0k2C64 x 70.15 pu J0.4 Diph = 9.04264, 70.08 pu 0.8 Qiph = 0-46 529 0-2 FO-O826¥= 0.18264 %. O-IS 4 O-0826U = O-ISTEYa = 02066 Ra Mage pu Zo= Bkn + fhoq + [Xe 4% Bkn = 0-698 +0202 deCalculate the fault current in phase a. (a) 2.51 pu = 7 3 053.51 pu (c) 4.51 pu ZitZr+Z, ‘d) None of these o aoe for'saed +f OS t6y 40-6198 jo tse = BSit pu Z- 43-4116* pu.a healthy Determine the voltage to ground of the sound phases of the feeder at the fault point. (a) 0,1.18 pu for overat nyo (b) 0, 1.67 pu ; Sit 4 461.18 pu, 1.67 pu Vaz 120 — jo-ttro4 eo S184) (d) None of these 7 =O RGF Z-10-34" pu Vor = ~ posta (SE da") 3 = O-1948 Z-133-4 pu 210 Bs Zug. Van = - (0-619 jase) «( cen vee!) = 0-416 ZISt'9" puVee Vow a Vay + eVox = Le Rt Z 159.88" pu Nae Vao +o Mos + of Vo, = 1-624 Z 129-81" puonly Qcrass fel 9 jon aa . ln ae d }y—rrerern | jorores — Va * Puree os 443-418) = 0-094 Z- 183-416 Ve: Van+ xt Var « Vor = p + _ . aig* np an = 0.0968 2-138°4/6 py Voo= 0°193% L-133-“1I6° Vee 0-096 Z-122-416" pyi x . 4.54KA . 1.25 . 4.35 . C (1) 4686A, (2) 7.7kY, 15.1kV . (1) 3072.53A, (2) 3072.53A, (3) 6145.06V . BA 2-pole, S0Hz, IIKV, turbo generator has a rating of 60MW, power factor 0.85 lagging. Its rotor has moment of inertia of 8800 kg-m? . Calculate its momentum in MJ-s/ elec-degree doe 8A200 MVA synchronous generator having inertia constant 5 MJ/MVA is connected in parallel with a 150 MVA generator having inertia constant of 4 MJ/MVA. Both the generators are swinging coherently. The equivalent inertia constant of the machine on a base of 100 MVA is (a) 45 MJ/MVA (b) 25 MJ/MVA Heq = Gai Gia 2 sxr00+ 4x1 (©) 9MJ/MVA —— ——— (GF 16 MJ/MVA. q ioe = IG MI/uvAInertia constant of two machines which are swinging incoherently are M, and M,. The equation inertia constant of the system is (a) My — M2 (b) My + Mz Bl ge Mame My, +Mz MiMz M,-Mz (d)‘Question-o4 |“ He S0Hz, 4 pole turbo generated rated 100MVA, 11kV has inertia constant of @8MJ/MVA. (a) Find KE stored at synchronous speed (b) If mech. Input is raised to 80MW for an electrical load of S0MW. Find rotor acceleration (c) If acceleration is maintained for 10 cycles, find the change in torque angle. (a) 800 MJ, 337.5° Elect degree/s?, 6.75 Electdegree @ AS=1 «Keo (b) 800 MJ, 33.75° Elect degree/ s?, 6.675 Elect degree 2 2 (c) 800 MJ, 168.75° Elect degree/ s?, 3.375 Elect degree =! 937-5 x (ix zt) (d) 800 MJ, 16.875° Elect degree/ s®, 0.3375 Elect degree 2% S. ]@ KE= GH IooxB = Bc0N] = 6-95 elec-deg . © Eis Pan = Po = 80-So =30NW = 39 = 0-3 pu y BH 08; BS 9-3 -O-DS¥ ON. - WOT eA40MVA, IIkV, 3 — o, 50Hz, 4 pole turbo alternator has inertia constant = 15 sec and input of 20MW develops 15MW output power neglecting the losses. Find acceleration in electrical degree/s?. = 2o-IS = = S& =| Py s 20 Is = SNW Bag ype 2 pee eat Pe Ifof De?A SOHz, synchronous generator is connected to infinite bus through a transmission line. The pu reactance of generator and transformer line are j0.4 and j0.2 respectively. The no load voltage of generator is 1.2pu and infinite bus = Ipu. Inertia constant is 4MJ/MVA. Determine frequency of natural oscillation if generator is loaded frequency to 50% of Pmax and 80% of Pmax and small disturbance is applied (a) 1.31 Hz, 1.09 Hz do it by formule of Ow (b) 1.31 Hz, 1.29 Hz (c) 1.01 Hz, 1.09 Hz (d) 1.01 Hz, 1.29 HzA3—¢, 50Hz, 4 pole turbo generator rated at 240MW, 11kV, pf=0.8. If moment of inertia is 32.5 x 10%kgm? then the inertia constant H will be MJ/MVA. ke = 4 Team = Gu 2 6 Ev Bass x10? x [ “a= ] > Aerie’ y oO’ He 1-336 M3 /muaS Ma/uvR Determine the K.E. stored by SOMVA, 50Hz, alternator with an inertia constant of SkJ/kVA. If machine is running steadily with a shaft input of 6SO00HP when the electrical developed power changes suddenly from its normal value 44MW to 4oNw If acceleration calculated is constant for 10cycles determine change in torque angle is that period and RPM at the 10cycle [a? = rpm/sec] (@250M5, 3010rpm— P=b Kes Gu= SOx = 290M] (b) 150MJ, 3010rpm (c) 250MJ, 2010rpm Re Ese 446 = 48-5 MW (a) 350M3J, 301 0rpm P. e = 4GoMW X= Oey =O: KOT Oe o Pye & SMW = BE = oF pe =hIn : ° so fe forx t = Southe us Te a Ot Nz l20Ph = Beto2apmA SO0MVA, 20kV, 60Hz, 4 pole synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus through a purely reactive network. Pez Pes Lpu H = 60MJ/MVA and is delivering power of | pu to infinite bus at steady state. The maximum power that can be delivered is 2.5 pu. A fault reduced the generator output to zero overtime. (a) Angular acceleration —+ Ro a= Py-Pe =! pu (b) Speed in rpm after 0.2 sec. ots.? (a) 90 Elect degree/s?, 1801.5 rpm igot ot % \@F 180 Elect degree/s, 1803 rpm fF ae (c) 180 Mech degree/s?, 1803 rpm ws F Ly I8ox 60- Ro (d) 90 Mech degree/s, 1801.5 rpm Ta 60 N= [20x 60! = (oS rpm f= f+Ke e fia x t faa ir 360 = Got IRof x02 = Goltz 2601 2: 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 8 9.> Future Power Grid Medium‘Wunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt IT!‘Zunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt Pu = 285x446 tooo = Ci-s) % Pres shy= 200 + Biv,Wunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubtWunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt‘Wunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt‘Wunacademy 1 = Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt Vow + «Vee ttt Vea. 8 = 29-916 22-889 News Vabi 2-80 is . esegtd- 24M V Far = Von 2 Sig CDW AWunacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt Meee LY eH) sate 6 Vtonsei-s + sine asese ~ dente ene)‘Wunacademy 1 = Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubtmacademy 1 + Asked by Aryan Please help me with this doubt Gequene reacionces art “wesbectively. 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