Labconco-3849911 Rev R Axiom Technical Manual
Labconco-3849911 Rev R Axiom Technical Manual
Labconco-3849911 Rev R Axiom Technical Manual
Technical Manual
and Specifications
Purifier Axiom
Type C1 Biosafety Cabinet Models
30441 30448
30461 30468
1
Labconco Training Programs:
Additional Copies:
Additional copies of this document can be downloaded from Labconco’s website
at www.labconco.com. Electronic copies are available to members of the service
community free of charge. Please request electronic copies by contacting our
Product Service Department.
While the advice and information offered in this document are believed to be true
and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author, nor Labconco
Corporation can accept any legal responsibly for any errors or omissions that
may be made.
P/N 3849911
Rev. R, ECO P246
QuickStarts 8
What’s the password for the Axiom? 9
How do I calibrate blower speed, filter life & airflow sensor? 10-11
How do I see the current settings? 12
How do I change the configuration? 13-14
How do I run a diagnostic on the:
Sash position switches? 15
Keypad, relays and contact? 16
Inlet Relief Valve? 17
Airflow Sensor? 18
How do I set up automatic operation of the blower & lights? 19
Axiom Filter Life Gauge Operation and Resetting for Local Conditions 20
QuickCharts
Axiom Type C1 Purifiers 21-23
Identifying Axiom Models 24
Serial Number Tags 25
Model Numbering System 26
Axiom Data Plate 27
Final Inspection and Test Report 28
Theory of Operation
Background 29
Airflow Patterns and Features 29
Chem-ZoneTM Directly Exhausted Work Zone 30
Inlet Relief Valve 31
Exhaust System 31
Exhaust System Alarm 32
Airflow Patterns of Axiom 33
ECM Motor 34-35
Electronics 35-36
Prerequisites 37
Space Requirements 37
Clearance 37
Location Requirements 38
If You Intend to Connect the Axiom to an Exhaust System 39-41
Electrical Requirements 42
Service Line Requirements 43
Fluorescent Lamp
Lamp Identification 113
Changing the Fluorescent Lamp 113
Lamp Socket Replacement 114
Optional Ultraviolet Lamp
Lamp Identification 114
UV Lamp Specifications 114
Changing the UV Lamp 115
Troubleshooting 152-55
Purifier Logic Replacement Parts 156
Dimensions 157-58
Background 159-60
VSS Diagnostic Screens 160-61
VSS Calibration 162-63
When you use this document in your office or in the field, we would
appreciate your input so that we can make further improvements to future
editions.
Thanks again for all your support in the past, and in the future.
Labconco
CONTACTING LABCONCO
Labconco’s Address is:
LABCONCO Corporation
8811 Prospect
Kansas City, MO 64132
Our hours of operation are from 07:30 - 17:30 CST, Monday through Friday,
except national holidays
(800) 821-5525
(816) 333-8811
(816) 444-5343
(816) 363-0130
Should you require Technical Assistance, Service Parts, or have general questions
regarding the Purifiers, please direct them to our Product Service Department, so
that your call can be properly routed and answered.
Quickstart
The Axiom is a significant step forward in Biosafety Cabinet technology. While many
internal components are the same or similar to our Logic+-platform products, its
operation and certification are different. The Quickstarts that follow will help you show
you how to answer the questions asked in each case. Keystrokes are shown in bold blue
italics, while screen selections are shown in green italics.
Like the Logic, the Axiom models password protects the user from entering the
Calibration menu to prevent them from adjusting the blower speed, filter gauge or the
airflow sensor readings. New to the Axiom is a Service menu selection entitled
Configuration; entering this option allows you to configure the Axiom’s exhaust
connection status, whether its sash height is 8” or 10” and airflow sensor options-there is
more on this in the Quickstart “How do I change the BSC configuration?”
1. Light
2. UV Light
3. Timer
4. Timer
5. OK/Mute
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
6. You will see a warning screen alerting you that you are about to Calibrat ion
ATTENTION!
alter the BSC’s settings. The following screens are used
7. Press OK/Mute to input the password. to alter the operation of the
Logic. They should only be used
by a qualified certifier as part
of the certification process.
8. When requested for the password press Light, UV light, Calibrat ion
Timer, Timer then OK/Mute.
PASSWORD:
or ▼ button to increase or decrease the blower speed as The ECM set t ing is: 80
The current RPM is: 1050
needed. When the speed is set properly, press the OK/Mute The average RPM is: 1020
button to lock the new blower speed setting, and continue to the
filter life screen. ort o change mot or speed,
OK t o select , MENU t o escape
If you want to set the filter gauge at a preset value, select Set Set Gauge t o new set t ing
11. The next certification screen will display the exhaust blower Calibration
motor’s PWM setting. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increase or Exhaust Fan Speed
decrease the blower speed as needed. When the speed is set The ECM set t ing is: 80
properly, press the OK/Mute button to lock the new blower The current RPM is: 1050
The average RPM is: 1020
speed setting, and continue to the filter life screen.
ort o change mot or speed,
OK t o select , MENU t o escape
13. If the unit is has no airflow sensor, after the filter gauge option Calibration
is selected and you press OK/Mute, the Axiom will power Inflow Display
down, and then restart with the new settings. If the Unit has an The Inflow displayed
airflow sensor, you will then be asked to calibrate the inflow value is: 102 FPM
sensor to match the value you obtained when you measured the
inflow. After the inflow is calibrated, and you press OK/Mute, ort o change display value,
the Axiom will power down, and then restart with the new UV Light t o reset t o 105 FPM,
OK t o select , MENU t o f inish
settings.
4. The first screen shows the current settings of the supply blower Current Settings
system. Supply System
The ECM sett ing is: 65
The current RPM is: 0
The average RPM is: 0
The new filter RPM is: 1450
C1, wit h afs, with UV
or t o change, OK t o ret urn
10484 -
Service
4. Press the ▼ button until the Configuration option is highlighted
Current Settings
Restore Default
(it will turn white). Diagnostics
6. You will see a warning screen alerting you that you are about to Configurat ion
alter the BSC’s settings. ATTENTION!
7. Press OK/Mute to input the password. The following screens are used
to alter the operation of the
Logic. They should only be used
by a qualified certifier as part
of the certification process.
Configurat ion
8. When requested for the password press Light, UV light,
Timer, Timer then OK/Mute.
PASSWORD:
9. The first screen allows you to decide if the cabinet is connected to Configuration
an exhaust system or not. When the unit is configured for no Type C Configuration
exhaust connection, the Axiom will ignore the inlet relief valve This cabinet has:
Configuration
10. If the unit is configured to be connected to an exhaust system, Type C Configuration
then the next screen allows you to program the amount of time If t here is an exhaust syst em
interval of Active Protection. Active Protection will allow the Axiom f ailure, Act ive prot ect ion should
12. This screen configures the unit for a UV light or not. After your UV Settings
selection is chosen, and you press OK/Mute, the unit will shut off This Logic has:
a UV light
and then reset in the new configuration. NO UV light
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o escape
13. If the unit is configured to NOT have a UV light, and the user At t ent ion
presses the UV Light button, they will get this message. This cabinet is not configured
for a UV light
If you want to install a UV
light, contact Labconco Product
Service at 800- 821- 5525
4. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic option is highlighted (it Service
will turn white). Current Settings
5. Press OK/Mute to enter the Diagnostic submenu. Restore Default
Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
7. Lower the sash, and note the status line – it should properly Diagnostics
report the sash as open too high, open, nearly closed or closed Test t he alarm by closing t he
when the sash is in the corresponding position.* Press inlet valve.
Open
OK t o ret urn
4. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic option is highlighted (it Service
will turn white). Current Settings
5. Press OK/Mute to enter the Diagnostic submenu. Restore Default
Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
7. Press any button on the keypad (except Menu), and note the
display.
4. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic option is highlighted (it Service
will turn white). Current Settings
5. Press OK/Mute to enter the Diagnostic submenu. Restore Default
Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
6. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic Inlet Relief Valve option Diagnostics
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o escape
7. The display shows the status of the Inlet Relief Valve. During Diagnostics
normal operation, it will be open, and during an exhaust alarm, Test t he alarm by closing t he
it will be closed. NOTE: The inlet relief valve function is inlet valve.
OPPOSITE OF THE MAGNETIC SWITCH FUNCTION! – WHEN Note the alarm st at us below:
Quickstart
Product Service 1-800-522-7658 17
How do I run a diagnostic on the Airflow Sensor?
4. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic option is highlighted (it Service
will turn white). Current Settings
5. Press OK/Mute to enter the Diagnostic submenu. Restore Default
Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
6. Press the ▼ button until the Diagnostic Airflow Sensor option is highlighted (it
will turn white). Press OK/Mute.
7. The display shows the status of the airflow sensor. Its current
output, alarm setting and zero point in Millivolts, along with the
corrected Inflow velocity currently being displayed.
Quickstart
How do I set up automatic operation of the blower and lights?
4. Press the ▼ button until the option configure my Logic for use
option is highlighted (it will turn white).
9. Press the ▼ button to select the time interval the UV light will
operate for until it automatically shuts off.*
* - These screens will only appear if the unit is configured for a UV light.
Axiom Filter Life Gauge Operation and Resetting for
Local Conditions
The filter life gauge calculates the remaining filter life by measuring and comparing the
current motor speed to the initial speed noted at the factory during assembly, and the
calculated maximum motor speed, using the formula:
will increase the motor’s speed, causing the Filter Life Gauge to decrease. Electronic
dampening of the gauge will limit the change in readings to approximately 1%/minute.
Exhaust Data
5. Total Exhaust Volume; The sum of the inflow and air drawn into the Inlet Relief Valve.
6. Measured as per ASHRAE methodology for measuring air volume in round ducts.
7. Measured at the exhaust transition sampling point, relative to atmosphere.
8. IRV = Inlet Relief Valve.
UV lamp Specifications
✓ For all models, the UV lamp number is G30T8. The Labconco part number is 1271300.
✓ For all 115/230 VAC models, the ballast assembly is Labconco part number 3829901. The
ballast is Robertson part number PSM2GPH18MVW.
✓ For all 100 VAC models, the ballast assembly is Labconco part number 3830600. The
ballast is Robertson part number RSO1GPH30100.
Axiom Logo
Segmented Work
Surfaces
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
30448xxxx
Labconco Product Group
3=Laminar Flow Products
Figure 1-6
Figure 1-7
Model/Serial
Numbers
HEPA Filter
Information
Test Results
Downflow Test
Results
The Axiom Type C1 BSC was the result of a customer request for a Type B
(directly exhausted) cabinet that could operate at a constant exhaust system
vacuum of only 0.25 inches of H2O. Realizing that this was impossible for existing
Type B technologies, Labconco developed a new type of BSC; The proposed
Type C1.
Figure 1-8
Figure 1-8a
Intake Valve
Alarm Switch
Exhaust System
Key to the Axiom is its exhaust flexibility. When properly configured, the HEPA-
filtered exhaust can be recirculated back into the laboratory.
When configured for, and connected to an external exhaust system, the airflow
patterns are similar to the definition of a Type B1, however, the integral exhaust
blower and Inlet Relief Valve changes the operating characteristics of the Axiom.
This arrangement lowers the vacuum required to operate the unit to a constant
0.3 inches H2O; far lower than traditional Type B BSCs.
The inlet relief valve is pulled opened when the exhaust system draws more air
than the Axiom exhausts. If the exhaust system fails, gravity and positive air
pressure cause the Inlet Relief Valve to close, activating the sensor to signal an
exhaust alarm.
The Axiom is unique in its response to an exhaust alarm. Instead of shutting off
the BSC’s blowers, the Axiom starts its “Activate Protection Protocol” – a certifier-
programmed interval of up to 5 minutes. During this interval, the Axiom’s
exhaust blower speeds up to compensate for the loss of the remote exhaust fan
to provide constant inflow. The supply blower maintains downflow. This offers
the user time to secure any hazardous material in the BSC. At the end of the
Active Protection cycle, the supply blower shuts off, followed by the exhaust fan
10 seconds later, to ensure containment until the unit shuts off completely.
Figure 1-8c
ECM Motor
The PSC motor is known as an induction type, for stationary windings (stator)
surround a rotating part (rotor) composed of iron or steel. As current passes
through the stator windings, it induces a magnetic field in the rotor, causing it to
rotate towards the shifting field in the stator. Because a magnetic field must be
induced in the rotor, the PSC motor is asynchronous, with the rotor constantly
lagging behind the fields being created in the stator. As a result of this
asynchronous operation, the PSC motor is inefficient, and generates high
amounts of waste heat. Attempting to control the blower speed by reducing its
voltage only increases the inefficiency of the PSC motor.
With the development of greater microprocessor power in the 1970s and 80s,
the stage was set for an even more efficient type of DC motor – the
Electronically Commutated Motor (ECM).
Figure 1-9
In the ECM, the magnets and windings switch position –
the permanent magnet is on the rotor, and the series of
windings are placed around the rotor. The
microprocessor precisely controls the creation of
magnetic fields in the stator, so that the rotor is always
synchronous with the magnetic fields being created in
the stator. As a result, the ECM will always run more
efficiently and cooler than a comparable PSC motor.
Because of the simple, robust construction of the ECM, it
offers far greater reliability and operational service life
than the PSC motor.
Controlling the motor’s operation with a microprocessor adds numerous
advantages. Motor speed can be efficiently controlled across a speed range that
would damage or destroy a PSC motor. Given enough microprocessor memory
and power, the manufacturer can program in any number of user-selected
programs controlling motor speed, power and even direction of rotation. The
ultimate expression of the power of the ECM was the development of the
constant volume algorithm, by General Electric, and used in the Axiom BSC. By
34 Product Service 1-800-522-7658
testing a prototype model to a variety of airflows and filter pressures, the
motor/blower can be “characterized” for that size cabinet. This characterization
allows for the creation of a model-specific motor-blower curve. By programming
the curve values into the motor during assembly, the motor will deliver the
correct volume of air as the HEPA filters load.
Electronics
The Axiom utilizes two microprocessors. The first is part of the ECM motor,
attached to end of the motor housing, as shown in Figure 1-10. This processor
controls motor operation, and communication with the display board. The second
is located on the control board, located on the right side wall, as shown in Figure
1-11. It controls the display and its interface to the touchpad.
Figure 1-10
Figure 1-11
The Axiom has three circuit boards. The ECM microprocessor and power supply
board, located in the end of the ECM, the control board on the right side wall,
shown in Figure 1-11, and the power supply board assembly, located in the
electronics module, as shown in Figure 1-12.
Figure 1-12
Light Relay
Outlet Relay
RS-232 Board
Location
Prerequisites
Before you install the Axiom, you need to prepare the site for installation.
Examine the location where you intend to install the cabinet. You must be
certain that the area is level and of solid construction. In addition, a dedicated
source of electrical power must be located near the installation site.
Carefully read this chapter to learn:
• Location requirements.
• Electrical power requirements.
• Exhaust requirements.
• Service utility requirements.
• Space requirements.
Refer to Section Nine: Miscellaneous, for complete biosafety cabinet electrical
and environmental conditions, specifications and requirements.
Space Requirements
The overall dimensions for the 4-foot Axiom are 64.2 inches (163 cm) high, 32
inches (81 cm) deep, and 54.2 inches (138 cm) wide. The overall dimensions for the
6-foot Axiom are 64.2 inches (163 cm) high, 32.6 inches (83 cm) deep, and 78.2
inches (199 cm) wide.
Complete dimensions for the Axiom biosafety cabinets are shown in Section Nine:
Miscellaneous.
Clearance
A minimum clearance of at least 4 inches (100 mm) is suggested on the top and
6 inches (150mm) on both sides of the cabinet for service.
Figure 2-1
Preferred location
Air register blocked or redirected
to prevent cabinet disruption
Alternate location
Figure 2-1a
NOTE: Only connect the cabinet to a suitable exhaust system, one dedicated to
the cabinet itself, or dedicated to exhausting laboratory ventilation equipment. DO
NOT connect the unit to the building’s HVAC system room exhaust.
Figure 2-1b
Avoid cabinet locations that require an elbow directly above the cabinet’s exhaust
connection or an excessive number of elbows in the exhaust system. There should
be a straight length 10 duct diameters long between the cabinet and any elbow,
and between subsequent elbows.
Figure 2-1d
Table 2-1
Concurrent Recommended
Axiom Type C1 Airflow Volume
Balance Value Duct Vacuum1
Airflows
ft3/min m3/sec ft3/min m3/sec WC Pa
Do not use any detachable power cord that is not adequately rated for
the unit.
The cabinet is secured to the pallet in two places on each side. To access the nuts and
bolts, remove the side panels by removing and keeping the two Phillips screws on both
panels. Swing the front of each panel away from the cabinet, and lift it straight up to
remove the panel from the cabinet.
Note: The side panels must be removed to access the fasteners that secure the
biosafety cabinet to the pallet. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIFT THE BIOSAFETY
CABINET BY THE SIDE PANELS; DAMAGE WILL OCCUR.
• User’s Manual CD
• Drain Valve Assembly and fasteners
• Power Cord
• Product Registration Card
• Vacu-PassTM Accessories (optional)
If you did not receive one or more of the components listed for the cabinet, or if any of
the components are damaged, contact Labconco Corporation immediately for further
instructions.
Table 3-2
Electric (115V) Lift Stand Electric (230V) Lift Stand
Width Manual Lift Stand #
# #
4' 3780201 3780101 3780104
6' 3780202 3780102 3780105
Note: When installing the cabinet on the hydraulic lift base stand, ensure that the
hydraulic lines and the electrical cord are clear of any obstructions before installing the
cabinet on the stand or operating the lift system.
Keypad operations are shown as blue bold italic. Menu screen selections are shown as
green italics.
1. With the unit in operation, access the menu by pressing the Menu button. The
display panel will show the first level menu. Select Service menu by pressing the
▲ or ▼ buttons until the Service is highlighted. Press OK to accept that option,
or press Menu to return to the previous menu level.
Menu
OK
Note: Consult with your facility’s safety officer or Labconco to help establish how long
the Axiom should continue to operate after an exhaust system failure.
The unit is now properly configured for operation connected to an exhaust system. In
this mode, the unit will display an exhaust alarm if the inlet relief valve closes during
operation.
NOTE: If you ever want to disconnect the Axiom from the exhaust system, and use it in
a recirculating mode, you must reconfigure it as such.
a) Mechanical configuration
Figure 3-1a
Keypad operations are shown as blue bold italic. Menu screen selections are shown as
green italics.
1. With the unit in operation, access the menu by pressing the Menu button. The
display panel will show the first level menu. Select Service menu by pressing the
▲ or ▼ buttons until the Service is highlighted. Press OK to accept that option,
or press Menu to return to the previous menu level.
Menu
Display Mode
Menu Mode
Selecting the Configuration Menu
2. Using the ▲ and ▼ buttons on the touchpad, highlight the Configuration option-
it will be highlighted when selected. Press OK and you will get an Attention
screen, advising you the following screens may alter the operation of the Axiom.
Press OK to continue:
OK
Note: Any other key sequence will return you to the Attention screen.
The unit is now properly configured for operation recirculating its filtered exhaust air
into the room. In this mode, the unit will NOT display an exhaust alarm with the inlet
relief valve closed during operation.
NOTE: If you ever want to reconnect the Axiom to the exhaust system, you must
reconfigure it as such.
Figure 3-2
Tube fitting
3. Position the cord or cable as it will be used in the cabinet, and then push the plug
back into the body of the portal until it seats in the portal. Reinstall the grommet.
NOTE: The drain valve assembly attaches to the underside of the cabinet bottom.
Figure 3-4
Figure 4-1
The System Reset
Switch
The Information Center is an LCD display located on the right side wall at eye level.
When the blower is started, if the Axiom is configured to be connected to an exhaust
system, Figure 4-2a will appear for 60 seconds while the unit initiates operation.
If the unit is not connected to an exhaust system, screen 4-2b will appear for the first
60 seconds of operation. After 60 seconds, the default display screen will appear. The
display provides a clock, the life remaining for both filters, the cabinet’s current status,
inflow velocities (if equipped with the optional airflow sensor), as shown in Figure 4-3.
In the event of an alarm, the Information Center will immediately display a context
sensitive display indicating the cause of the alarm, and possible solutions, as shown in
Figures 4-4a-f.
The display will enter sleep mode, turning itself off, one minute after the blower is
turned off or the sash is closed.
Figure 4-2a
Figure 4-2b
Clock
Filter Life
Figure 4-3
10:03
Figure 4-4f
System Error
The motors and display circuit board are not communicating
properly. DO NOT USE THE CABINET UNTIL THE PROBLEM
HAS BEEN CORRECTED.
1. To start the biosafety cabinet, raise the sash until its bottom edge aligns with the
proper sash height label on the left corner post, as decal is shown in Figure 4-5.
2. Press the blower button to start the unit. The unit will display a standby screen
for approximately 60 seconds to allow the cabinet to reach proper operating
conditions. If the alarm sounds, recheck the sash position. If the sash is too
high, the sash audible alarm and the LCD display will indicate the sash is too
high.
3. To turn the UV light on, the sash must be completely closed to prevent the
escape of any UV radiation. Push the UV light button to activate the UV light.
Note: The sash must be completely closed for the UV light to activate. Figure 4-5
If equipped, the UV lamp can be programmed to operate for a given time interval when
the sash is closed, before it shuts off.
NOTE: When you are in the menu mode, if a selection is not made within 30
seconds, the display will reset back to display mode.
Keypad operations are shown as blue bold italic. Menu screen selections are shown as
green italics.
To access the menu, press the Menu button. The display panel will show the first level
menu. To select from the various menu options press the ▲ or ▼ buttons until the
selected option is displayed. Press OK/Mute to accept that option, or press Menu to
return to the previous menu level.
Menu
100% 100%
OK/Mute
Using the ▲ and ▼ buttons on the touchpad, highlight set the clock -it will turn white
when selected. Press OK/MUTE to enter the first clock setting screen:
OK Button
Display Options
Units of Measure
Note: The Units of Measure refers to the display of
airflow velocities if the cabinet is equipped with the
optional airflow sensor.
Security Lock
Note: The Security Lock feature “locks” the keypad to prevent unauthorized use of the
cabinet. The security lock is unlocked by holding the ▼ button for 5 seconds. The lock
deactivates after cabinet is unlocked.
From the Settings menu screen, use the ▲ and ▼ buttons Security Lock
on the touchpad to highlight the Security Lock option-it will The Security Lock Is:
turn white when selected. Press OK/MUTE to enter the turned on
Security Lock screen. Using the ▲ and ▼ buttons on the turned off
This menu option selects the rate that the RS-232 board outputs data. Data can be
output at a rate of once per second, once every 10 seconds, once every 30 seconds, or
once per minute.
UV Lamp Hourmeter
This display only shows how many hours the UV lamp has been lit, and how many hours
remain until you will receive a warning to replace the lamp.
To access the main timer menu, press the Timer button anytime during normal
operation. The main timer menu is shown on the LCD display. Use the ▲ and ▼ buttons
to highlight the Interval or Stopwatch Timer. Press the OK/MUTE button to select the
highlighted timer function.
Note: These are the only Labconco-approved test procedures for validating
the performance of the Axiom Biosafety Cabinet. Other test procedures may
yield different or inaccurate test results.
NOTE: In order to properly certify the Axiom, you must obtain an Axiom
Certifier Kit, Labconco P/N 3858400. Qualified certifiers can obtain this kit by
contacting Labconco Customer Service Department at 800-821-5525.
Note: The ECM motor is programmed by Labconco to deliver a constant
volume of air throughout the life of the HEPA filters. Any changes to the
blower speed control should be small (less than 5 units).
4. Press the ▼ button until the Calibration option is highlighted (it Service
will turn white). Current Settings
Restore Default
5. Press OK/Mute to start the calibration procedure. Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
6. You will see a warning screen alerting you that you are about to
alter the BSC’s settings. Calibrat ion
7. Press OK/Mute to input the password. ATTENTION!
The following screens are used
to alter the operation of the
Logic. They should only be used
by a qualified certifier as part
of the certification process.
If you want to set the filter gauge at a preset value, select Set Set Gauge t o new set t ing
11. The next certification screen will display the exhaust blower Calibration
motor’s PWM setting. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increase or Exhaust Fan Speed
decrease the blower speed as needed. When the speed is set The ECM set t ing is: 80
properly, press the OK/Mute button to lock the new blower The current RPM is: 1050
The average RPM is: 1020
speed setting, and continue to the filter life screen.
ort o change mot or speed,
OK t o select , MENU t o escape
13. If the unit is has no airflow sensor, after the filter gauge option Calibration
is selected and you press OK/Mute, the Axiom will power Inflow Display
down, and then restart with the new settings. If the Unit has an The Inflow displayed
airflow sensor, you will then be asked to calibrate the inflow value is: 102 FPM
sensor to match the value you obtained when you measured the
inflow. After the inflow is calibrated, and you press OK/Mute, ort o change display value,
the Axiom will power down, and then restart with the new UV Light t o reset t o 105 FPM,
OK t o select , MENU t o f inish
settings.
will increase the motor’s speed, causing the Filter Life Gauge to decrease. Electronic dampening
of the gauge will limit the change in readings to approximately 1%/minute.
1. Ensure to correct all measurement equipment for local conditions (temperature, absolute
pressure). Anemometers may not have this ability and might have to be done manually;
whereas, a ShortRidgeTM instrument has a setting to correct for local conditions.
2. As the elevation or the ambient temperature rises, the motor power factor will have to be
reduced to compensate. For an initial certification, the motors’ speeds should be reduced
until it equals the Axiom’s “Initial Motor Speed” as reported on the unit’s test sheet, plus
approximately 10-15 RPM per each additional 1000 feet of elevation.
3. The Axiom MUST be recertified using instruments corrected for local conditions.
4. During recertification the certifier MUST RESET THE FILTER LIFE GAUGE, INDICATING A
NEW FILTER HAS BEEN INSTALLED.
5. Only by performing Step #4 AFTER THE UNIT IS READJUSTED AND RECERTIFIED FOR
ITS LOCAL CONDITION, will the filter life gauge register 100% (+/- 2%) during
operation. As the Filters then load, the filter life gauges will then begin to drop as
appropriate.
6. If you do not wish to reset the filter gauge, select the option “Filter not changed”, and
press “Mute/OK”.
7. Either selection will finish the calibration mode, or lead to calibration of inflow and
downflow velocities.
Note: ensure all internal surfaces of the Axiom have been appropriately
decontaminated before proceeding.
Note: ensure all internal surfaces of the Axiom have been appropriately
decontaminated before proceeding.
Note: For all Axiom models, the work surfaces may be removed if desired, and
the aerosol generator discharge should be placed to the left of (but NOT in)
the center exhaust duct nearby to inject the aerosol as shown in Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1
If the Axiom has been used with biohazardous, toxic chemicals, or radioisotopes, the
DOP access line cannot be used. The upstream concentration cannot be measured
directly. Testing at Labconco has shown the actual concentration varies from the
calculated value. Table 5-1 shows the actual vs. calculated concentrations for the Axiom
models.
Table 5-1
Supply HEPA Filter Leak Test Specifications
The Axiom utilizes an aerosol access tube for sampling the upstream concentration of
aerosol. If after reading these instructions, you have further questions, please contact
Labconco's Product Service Department.
1. Remove the center work surface by lifting the handles on either wing work
surface. Pull the center work surface straight out of the Axiom. Repeat for the
right wing work surface.
2. Locate the access tube on right side of the rear plenum wall, passing through the
towel catch. As shown in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-3
Note: The diffuser acorn nuts are secured to the studs with a removable thread locking
compound to prevent them from vibrating loose during shipment of the Axiom. There
may be some resistance the first time the nuts are removed; this is normal. No
additional thread locking compound need be applied to these acorn nuts unless the unit
is being prepared for shipment.
1. Lower the front edge of the diffuser until it clears the bottom of the sash, and
then pull the diffuser straight out of the cabinet, as shown in Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-4
Acceptance
Aerosol penetration shall not exceed 0.01%.
Reassembly
When reinstalling the supply filter diffuser, ensure that the two holes in the back edge of
the diffuser engage the diffuser support posts on the rear wall of the work area, as
shown in Figure 5-6. Reinstall the prefilter.
Figure 5-6
Note: ensure all internal surfaces of the Axiom have been appropriately
decontaminated before proceeding.
Note: For all Axiom models, the work surface may be removed if desired, and
the aerosol generator discharge should be placed in the center exhaust duct
to inject the aerosol as shown in Figure 5-7.
Figure 5-7
Testing at Labconco has shown the actual concentration varies from the calculated
value. Table 5-2 shows the actual vs. calculated concentrations for the models.
Table 5-2
Exhaust HEPA Filter Leak Test Specifications
5. The Axiom is now ready for the Exhaust HEPA Filter Leak Test. Set the
photometer sampling valve to “DOWNSTREAM”. Ensure there is a proper
vacuum at the sampling tube.
6. Open the Laskin nozzle(s).
7. Ensure the pressure gauge on the
generator is reading 22 +/- 1
PSIG.
8. Using a rigid 18” long x 3/8” o.d.
tube connected to the
photometer probe pickup, Scan
the downstream side of the filter,
resting the tube in the ridges
located on the top of the opening.
By resting the tubing in
successive ridges, and
alternatively pushing the probe in
on the first ridge, then shifting
the tube to the next ridge, and
then pulling it out, you can
quickly scan the filter surface in
overlapping strokes. By resting
your index finger under the tube
during scanning, you can
accurately control the probe
position and height.
Acceptance
Average aerosol penetration shall not exceed 0.01%.
All readings should be in a plane 4 inches above the bottom edge of the sash, and the
UV Lamp, IV bar and all other accessories must be removed before performing
downflow test. The test grid dimensions are outlined in Table 5-3. When taking readings
in the back two rows, the anemometer probe should be pointing toward the nearest side
wall, as shown in figure 5-8. When reading the front row, the probe should point
outward, toward the front of the cabinet, as shown in Figure 5-9. The thermal
anemometer’s time constant should be set at 10-15 seconds for greater readout
stability.
Table 5-3
Downflow Test Specifications
Figure 5-9
Acceptance
Average downflow shall be 65 +/-5 FPM for all 4-foot and 10” 6-foot models, 55 +/-5
FPM for 8” 6-foot models, with all test points being within +/- 16 FPM of the overall
average.
Acceptance
Average inflow shall be meet the specified value.
For each model Purifier, the sash should be closed until the appropriate marked
template contacts the sash stop and the bottom edge of the sash, as shown below in
Figure 5-10.
The thermal anemometer probe should be positioned such that the distance from the
bottom of the probe holder to the center of the sensor element equals “Sensor Distance”
as shown in Table 5-5. Use the marks on the 6-foot templates, or a scale as shown in
Figure 5-11 & 5-12 below.
Figure 5-10
4.00-inch mark
3.25-inch mark
Figure 5-12
Table 5-5
Secondary Inflow Test Specifications – 8 Inch Sash Opening
Figure 5-14
Acceptance
Average inflow shall meet the specification in Table 5-5.
Table 5-6
Concurrent Balance Volume Specifications
Model 30448 30441 30468 30461
DIM-measured Inflow (CFM) 283 354 423 529
Nominal Inflow through Valve (CFM) 40 40 40 40
Total DIM-measured (CFM) 323 394 473 569
Traverse-measured Exhaust (CFM) 387 480 556 684
1. Mark test points at the geometric center of the work surface, and midway
between the center test point and each side wall.
2. Place a particle counter pickup on a test point, at a height of 16 inches above the
work surface, pointing into the airflow, as shown in Figure 5-15. Take three
samples of 1.0 ft3. Repeat for each test point.
3. Average the results.
Figure 5-15
Acceptance
The average count should be less than 100 particles 0.5um in size per ft3.
NOTE: The light meter should be color- and cosign corrected for accurate
readings.
1. Test points should be marked along the centerline of the work surface, starting 6
inches from the side wall, with subsequent points 12 inches apart until the center
of the work surface is reached. Repeat for the other side of the work area.
2. Take background readings at the test. It should be 15 foot-candles maximum.
3. Turn on the fluorescent lights and let them warm up for at least 5 minutes.
4. Measure the light intensities at the test points.
Acceptance
The average light level should be no less than 45 foot-candles greater than the
background level, where maximum background light levels average a maximum of
15 foot-candles.
1. Noise level should be recorded from a single point, on the centerline of the
cabinet, at a position 14 inches above the work surface, and 12 inches from the
front of the cabinet.
2. Take a background reading with the cabinet blower off at the test point. It
should be less than 55 dBA.
3. Start the cabinet blower, and take a sound reading.
Acceptance
Sound levels should be less than 67 dBA when the cabinet is new, and less than 73
dBA when the filters are loaded.
Note: The vibration meter should have a range of 20-20,000 Hz, and have an
output in displacement.
1. Vibration level should be recorded from a single point, on the geometric center
of the work surface.
2. Take a background reading with the cabinet blower off at the test point.
3. Start the cabinet blower, and take a displacement reading.
Acceptance
Vibration should be less than 0.0002 inches displacement when the cabinet is new.
UV intensity (optional)
Note: The UV radiometer should measure light at a wavelength of 254nm.
Acceptance
The UV intensity should be at least 200 uW-cm2.
1. Place the tester into any of the Axiom’s outlets. The indicator lights of the tester
should indicate normal function, and the GFCI’s indicator LED should be lit.
2. Press the test button of the tester. The indicator lights should now indicate the
circuit is inactive, and the GFCI indicator LED should be off.
3. Reset the GFCI by pressing the RESET button on the right outlet. The tester will
again indicate normal operation, and the GFCI indicator LED will illuminate.
Figure 5-16
Acceptance
The GFCI trips during the simulated failure, and the indicator LED turns off. Pressing
the Reset button returns the GFCI to normal function.
Note: If you use a cordless drill with an adjustable torque setting, set the
torque as low as possible to properly drive the screw or bolt.
Figure 6-2
1. Remove and save the two Phillips screws on the front edge of the side panel.
2. Pivot the front of the panel away from the cabinet. Lift the panel straight up and
pull the panel straight away from the cabinet to release the rear of the side panel
from its hinge.
Figure 6-3
Adjustment
There are no adjustments for the width of the sash track. There should be
approximately 1/8-inch lateral play of the sash in its track. If there is no lateral
play, examine one or both of the corner posts to ensure that they are not bent
inward. If the sash becomes racked, or is closing unevenly, it can be aligned as
follows:
1. Close the sash completely, until the lower edge of the sash is contacting
the sash stop. If the other end of the sash is not resting on its sash stop,
CAREFULLY lift the counterweight on the “high” side of the sash. This will
allow the high side of the sash to lower to the sash stop, leveling the
sash. See Figure 6-5.
Figure 6-5
CAUTION: Exercise
caution when lifting a
counterweight. There is
a pinch potential
between the sash cable
and pulley.
Figure 6-6
Figure 6-8
CAUTION: HEPA filters can be awkward to handle and heavy. Use appropriate
lifting techniques to remove and handle it. Use two people to remove the
larger filters if possible.
1. Slide the new exhaust HEPA filter all the way into the pan.
2. Sequentially tighten the four exhaust filter sealing bolts located at each
corner of the exhaust filter tray until the exhaust filter gasket is compressed
no more than 50%.
The exhaust filter sealing bolts should only be tightened enough to ensure a
proper seal of the exhaust HEPA filter. At maximum tightness, the exhaust
filter's gasket should be compressed to 50% of its original thickness. NEVER
tighten the bolts beyond this setting.
3. Install the exhaust HEPA filter cover, uniformly tightening the screws on the
cover until the gasket has formed a proper seal.
1. Loosen all of the Phillips screws on the blower/supply filter chamber cover.
Remove all of the screws except two screws on the top center of the panel.
This will support the panel.
2. Remove the last two screws. Gently rock the cover, slide it to the left or
right, and swing it out and away from the unit.
3. Use 1/2-inch sockets or wrenches to tighten the three plenum lift bolts located as
noted in Figure 6-12. This will lift the plenum off of the supply HEPA filter.
Remove the Supply HEPA filter retainers on the front of the plenum, if present.
4. Slide the supply HEPA filter straight out the unit.
5. With the HEPA filters removed, inspect the filter shelf for damage.
Figure 6-12
NOTE: The lift bolts should only be tightened enough to ensure a proper seal
of the supply HEPA filter. At maximum tightness, the supply filter's gasket
should be compressed to less than 50% of its original thickness. NEVER
tighten the locking bolts beyond this setting.
The cabinet blower motor's bearings are sealed and require no lubrication.
DO NOT attempt to lubricate them.
To replace the Motor/Blower:
6. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the two sealing plate screws and the sealing
plate. Using a 1/2-inch wrench, remove the three blower mounting bolts, as
shown in Figure 6-14.
Figure 6-14
The cabinet blower motor's bearings are sealed and require no lubrication.
DO NOT attempt to lubricate them.
NOTE: It will ease plenum installation and removal by laying two 2x4 or 4x4
supports under the plenum, and over the filter chamber flange, as shown in Figure
6-18.
Figure 6-18
8. Loosen the filter clamping bolts until the plenum assembly is released.
The motor/blower/plenum assembly is heavy. Handle with care.
Figure 6-19
Note: The diffuser acorn nuts are secured to the studs with a removable
thread locking compound to prevent them from vibrating loose during
shipment of the Axiom. There may be some resistance the first time the nuts
are removed; this is normal. No additional thread locking compound need be
applied to these acorn nuts unless the unit is being prepared for shipment.
3. Allow the front of the diffuser to drop and pull it straight out of the cabinet, as
shown in Figure 6-22.
Figure 6-22
Fluorescent Lamp
Lamp Identification
All Axioms use dual fluorescent lamps. The lamp information is shown in Table
7-1. The code of the lamp part number is as follows:
F25T8 TL741
F = fluorescent lamp
25 = the lamp Wattage
T8 = the lamp mounting configuration
TL741 = the phosphor used in the lamp
Note: The phosphor of the lamp determines the color and intensity of
the lamp. Not matching the phosphor may affect the quality and/or
color of the light.
Table 7-1
UV lamp Specifications
• For all models, the UV lamp number is G30T8. The Labconco part number
is 1271300.
• For all 115/230 VAC models, the ballast assembly is Labconco part
number 3829901. The ballast is Robertson part number
PSM2GPH18MVW.
• For all 100 VAC models, the ballast assembly is Labconco part number
3830600. The ballast is Robertson part number RSO1GPH30100.
1. Unplug the Axiom, either at the wall, or at the power cord inlet at the back of the
electronics module, as shown in Figure 7-2.
2. Remove the three 7/16-inch nuts that secure the module.
3. Tip the module on its side, and secure it so it does not fall.
Figure 7-2
Figure 7-3
Circuit Breakers
Fluorescent Ballast
UV Ballast
Outlet Relay
Light Relay
UV Light Relay
Figure 7-4
Table 7-2
Circuit Breaker Specifications, 100/115 VAC
1. With the breaker reset, unplug the Axiom, either at the wall, or at the power
cord inlet at the back of the electronics module, as shown in Figure 7-2.
2. Remove the three 7/16-inch nuts that secure the module.
3. Tip the module on its side to access the breakers.
4. Using a continuity meter, check the continuity (resistance) across the
terminals of the breaker being tested.
5. The resistance across the breaker should not exceed the resistance noted
when the meter probes are connected to each other.
The fuse is tested with a standard continuity meter. Any resistance across the
fuse indicates a defective fuse and should be replaced.
Figure 7-5
Touchpad Connections
To correctly connect the touchpad to the Display Board, orient the ribbon connector so
the metallic side of the connector is away from the side of the Axiom, as shown in
Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-6
The ECM does not require routine service. The motor bearings are permanently
lubricated, and do not require additional lubrication.
Motor Testing
For the ECM to operate properly, the motor must receive:
1. Line voltage across pins 4 (black wire) and 5 (white wire) through the power
connector.
2. 12 Volts DC through pin 1 (brown wire circuit common) and 15 (yellow wire)
on the data Connector.
3. A pulse width modulation signal through pin 10 (purple wire) on the data
connector. This signal is measured with respect to circuit common, which is
pin 1 (brown wire).
Note: The above pin numbers and wire colors are described as they exist at the motor
connectors. These connectors are located inside the contaminated area, as so you may
want to measure these signals as they exit out of the electronics module on top of the
BSC, rather than decontaminating the BSC. The instructions below refer to accessing all
the necessary motor drive signals as they exit the electronics module.
NOTE: To properly measure motor line and signal voltages, you should use
the pass-thru harness, Labconco Part # 3842601. The harness is part of
Labconco Certifier’s Kit, Part #3858400. Qualified certifiers can obtain this kit
by contacting Labconco Customer Service Department at 800-821-5525.
15 pin connector
4. Disconnect the 15-pin connector, and install the pass-thru harness, as shown
in Figure 7-8. Plug the Axiom back in. With the meter set on AC voltage,
verify the AC mains line voltage is present within ± 5 VAC when the AC
voltage is measured across pin 2 (black wire) and pin 3 (white wire) on the
3-pin connector, as shown in Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-8
Figure 7-9
5. Set the meter to read DC voltage and connect the –DC voltage lead to pin 8
(brown wire) on the 4-pin connector. This brown wire is circuit common and
will be used for the following low voltage tests.
7. Next, move the meter’s + DC voltage lead to pin 5 (purple wire) [the meter’s lead
is still connected to pin 8 (brown wire)]. Note the DC voltage, since the motor’s
speed is determined by the pulse width modulated signal on this contact. A
voltage noted in step 6 signifies 100% pulse width duty cycle, while a DC voltage
of 0 volts would indicate a 0% PWM level. Depending on the particular ECM
motor, the motor speeds for the 0% PWM levels and 100% PWM levels will differ
but the 0% level represents the “night setback” blower speed and the 100% level
indicates the max speed ever required by the motor under total filter loading. The
actual DC voltage measured will be between 0 V and 24 Volts DC, and that voltage
indicates roughly the % duty cycle being sent to the motor at this time. For
example:
A total voltage of 12 VDC, and a signal voltage of 8.15 VDC would be:
Figure 7-11
NOTE: The grommet and plugs are keyed – they only fit
together properly when oriented as shown in the illustration.
Ensure both the replacement plug and the canopy are oriented
properly in the grommet before installation.
4. For the canopy, route the sensor cable from the sensor,
through the grommet, and outside of the canopy. Reinstall the
grommet. Ensure
the cable does
not hinder the
operation of the
front relief valve,
and does not
touch the surface
of the HEPA filter.
7. Reconnect the cabinet to electrical service. The unit is now ready for the
calibration of the air flow sensor.
Note: You will need to access the certifiers menu to calibrate the airflow
sensor.
Note: To properly calibrate the air flow sensor, a qualified certifier must
verify the inflow and downflow values.
Service
11. Press the ▼ button until the Calibration option is
highlighted (it will turn white).
Current Settings
Restore Default
12. Press OK/Mute to start the calibration procedure. Diagnostics
Calibration
Configuration
ort o choose,
OK t o select , MENU t o ret urn
13. You will see a warning screen alerting you that you are Calibrat ion
about to alter the BSC’s settings. ATTENTION!
The following screens are used
14. Press OK/Mute to input the password. to alter the operation of the
Logic. They should only be used
by a qualified certifier as part
of the certification process.
20. The Type A units with airflow sensor will ask you to
now calibrate the average downflow to match the value
you obtained when you measured it.
Pressing UV Light is a shortcut that will change the
value to 55FPM in a single press. When the displayed
value matches the value obtained during certification,
press OK/Mute.
This will end the calibration mode, and the unit will automatically turn off and then
return to the default display.
Additional service fixtures can be installed in any of the four available service fixture
holes in the sidewalls. The service fixture kit is Labconco part number 3747500.
Note: Some models have a solenoid valve connected to the service valve on the right
side, rear position. The solenoid prevents gas from flowing to the service valve when the
unit blower is off. It is the only service valve position that can be fitted with a solenoid
valve. Connect the gas service to the solenoid valve.
The service lines (if any) should be connected to the tube fitting(s) on the outside of the
liner wall as shown below. To install the tubing, follow these steps:
1. Decide which of the available locations you want to install the service fixture.
2. Access the exterior surface of the sidewall by removing the two Phillips screws on
the front edge of the panel. Swing open and lift off the panel to access the valve
hole plug.
3. With a flat blade screwdriver, carefully break the silicone seal on the perimeter of
the hole plug (on the outside of the cabinet). Then pry the plug away from the side
of the cabinet.
4. Ensure that the tubing is ¼ inch O.D., soft metal, and that the end has been
completely deburred.
5. Route the tubing from the rear of the cabinet, ensuring that it will line up with the
slot in the back of the side panel. The slot is located from 8 ¾ to 11 ¼ inches (222
to 288 mm) from the bottom of the cabinet.
Note: Make sure that the tube routing will not contact any electrical wires.
DO NOT loop service line tubing within the side panels of the cabinet.
6. Make sure that the nut on the tube fitting is loose, but do not remove it. Look inside
the fitting to make sure the tube ferrule is there.
7. Push the tube into the fitting until it is properly seated. The tube will go
approximately ¾ inch (19 mm) into the fitting.
8. Tighten the tube fitting nut hand tight and then, using a 7/16-inch wrench, tighten it
at least ¾ turn more.
9. Close the service valve in the biosafety cabinet and then slowly open the shutoff
valve on the service valve. Test all fittings for leakage. Tighten the tube nut slightly
if needed.
10. Make sure the service fitting in the Purifier is in the off position before pressurizing
the service line. Once pressurized, check the valve body, the coupling, and the tube
fitting for leaks. Tighten any leaking joints.
11. Reattach the side panel.
Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect power to the unit.
2. Using a 7/16-inch wrench or socket, remove the two acorn nuts that secure the
electronics module to the top of the Purifier.
3. Tilt the electronics module on its side to access the underside of the module. Secure
the module so that it does not fall and damage the wiring.
4. Locate the fluorescent lamp ballast in the module. The UV lamp ballast mounts next
to the fluorescent ballast, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
UV Ballast
Service
4. Press the ▼ button until the Configuration option is highlighted
Current Settings
Restore Default
(it will turn white). Diagnostics
6. You will see a warning screen alerting you that you are about to Configurat ion
ATTENTION!
alter the BSC’s settings. The following screens are used
7. Press OK/Mute to input the password. to alter the operation of the
Logic. They should only be used
by a qualified certifier as part
of the certification process.
Configurat ion
8. When requested for the password press Light, UV light,
Timer, Timer then OK/Mute.
PASSWORD:
Note: Consult with your facility’s safety officer or Labconco to help establish how long
the Axiom should continue to operate after an exhaust system failure.
11. The third screen allows you to set the sash height
at either 8 or 10 inches. IT IS CRITICAL THAT
THE YOU LEAVE THE SASH HEIGHT AS IT
WAS SET AT THE FACTORY, UNLESS YOU
WISH TO RECERTIFY THE CABINET AT ITS
NEW SETTING.
The unit is now properly configured for operation with the UV light.
Refer to the user’s manual for further information regarding the proper
operation and maintenance of the UV light.
Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect power to the Axiom and raise the sash to the fully open position.
2. Remove the four screws on the sidewalls and save them.
3. Mount one of the IV brackets on either sidewall. Orient and secure the bracket
using the flat washers, lock washers and the screws as shown in Figure 1.
4. For the 5' and 6' IV Bars only, insert the center support brace on the IV Bar.
Position the center support as shown below while completing Step 5.
5. Slide the other bracket onto the IV bar, and fasten it to the opposite sidewall as
done in Step 3.
6. For the 5' and 6' IV Bars only, fasten the center support brace onto the back wall
with the two screws provided in the kit.
7. Secure each of the brackets by tightening all of the fasteners.
The kit contains the RS-232 PCB (P/N 3402200), the attaching hardware and connecting
cables to install the PCB inside the electrical control box (located on top of the Axiom).
Picture 1 shows an electrical control box with the Axiom RS-232 PCB installed.
Picture 1
To install:
1) Carefully remove the square “knock-outs” shown in picture 2 under the “RS-232
PORT” label and above the “ALARM CONTACT” label.
Picture 2
Picture 3
3) Install the RS-232 PCB inside the electrical control box as shown in picture 4,
being careful to locate the J2 connector (found in step 2) thru the square hole
and J3 through the rectangular hole created in step 1. Use the included screws
and lockwashers to attach the PCB to the electrical control box.
Picture 4
Picture 5
* Note – If your computer does not have an RS-232 serial port a USB to RS232 adapter
can be purchased at most computer stores, discount stores, etc. to allow the Axiom
cable to connect to a USB port on your computer.
The purpose of the RS232 interface is to send data to a data logging computer to
monitor the state and activity of the Axiom. This data is half duplex data. The data
properties are as follows:
1. Data Rate 2400 Baud
2. 8 bit word length
3. 1 Start bit, 1 Stop bit
4. No parity is transmitted
5. Standard ASCII character set
The time between data transmissions may be varied by the user to occur at 1, 10, 30 or
60 second intervals. Using the Axiom control buttons and the menus on the color
display, set the data transmission time by pressing the “MENU” button, then select
“SETTINGS”, then select “RS-232 OUTPUT”. From this display screen the data
transmission intervals can be selected.
The format of the transmitted message with typical values is as follows:
Here is the RS-232 output for the Axiom. As is standard for all Labconco units, the data
is limited to 80 characters, including spaces, etc.
Column 5: Comma
Column 6: Sash position ---- D=down, N=normal operating position
Column 7: Comma
Columns 26-33: RAW Airflow ---- RA=XXXXF, where XXXX = numbers, and F (feet),
followed by a comma
Columns 34-42: Scaled Inflow ---- I=XXXXF, where XXXX = inflow velocity, and F = Feet
per Minute, followed by a comma
Columns 43-48: Scaled Downflow ---- D=XXXXF, where XXXX = inflow velocity, and F =
Feet per Minute, followed by a comma
Output Example:
OBFN, N, NNN, 79, 1021, 1029, RA=683F, I=103F, D=052, 65, 1177, 1179
There are several commercially available software packages, which can read RS232 data
and enter the data into a computer program such as a word processor (to create a text
file) or spreadsheet (to tabulate and plot the data). Consult your laboratory supply
dealer regarding the latest software available.
The following describes how to use an IBM compatible computer with Hyper Terminal™
software (included with Windows® 95, 98, XP or 2000 operating systems) to collect the
RS232 data from your Axiom:
* Note – Starting with Windows Vista Microsoft no longer includes HyperTerminal with
Windows.
1. Make sure that the Axiom is properly connected to the communication port on the
computer.
2. Open Hyper Terminal™ software.
i) Windows® 95 or 98 use:
START/PROGRAMS/ACCESSORIES.
ii) Windows® 2000 or XP use:
START/PROGRAMS/ACCESSORIES/COMMUNICATIONS
The first time Hyper Terminal™ is opened a dialogue box requesting an area code
and phone number will appear. Enter the appropriate numbers and continue.
3. The “Connection Description” dialogue box will
open. Type in a user defined name and select an
icon for the new connection. Press “OK.”
With the optional RS-232 board installed, the Labconco Axiom BSC provides two
contacts: One to indicate the internal Labconco blower is on, (so that external blowers
may also be energized) and the other to indicate airflow errors. These contacts
provided will “short circuit” when the blower is turned on, or when there is an airflow
error. This means that the Labconco contacts are isolated from the Labconco
equipment, and the user must provide the interface circuitry based on the requirements
of the connected equipment.
The dry contacts are accessed at connector J3 of the Axiom Control Box (Labconco
harness P/N 3432300 is available for easy connection). This J3 connector is located on
the electrical control box on top of the BSC, above the “ALARM CONTACT” label as
shown in the picture below:
Generally, the Labconco provided contacts can switch very low amounts of electrical
current, so to control high power, line-operated devices, the Labconco contacts must be
The wiring diagram indicates that the “BLOWER ON” contacts are located at J3 - pins 3
& 4 while the Airflow Alarm contacts are located at J3 - pins 1&2.
This set of contacts (dry contacts pins 3 & 4 of J3 on the electrical enclosure) will
indicate when the BSC’s blower is on. On an A2 cabinet, this contact will close/short
once the blower key is pressed to turn the blower on.
However, on a B2 cabinet, the contacts will close on the initial blower turn-on, but then
these contacts must follow the blower action based on the exhaust airflow sensor, since
low airflow will cause the internal blower to shut off.
The generalized circuit shown below indicates how to interface the Labconco contacts to
power a high power device. Note that the Labconco contacts are used to power the
low-power coil of an added external power style relay/contactor—in this case the relay is
a Hasco HAT903ASDC12, and the 12V coil draws only .08Amps (the Labconco +12V is
fused at .5amps, so choose a max. 5 watts coil)
Note: A W199 Magnacraft Series relay can switch up to 300Vac @ 40 Amps……….it’s coil
is rated for 12 Vdc, 171mA, or approx. 2 watt coil…………..
Also an Omron G7Z has a 12VDC coil rated 3.7 watts, and can switch 440VAC at 25
amps…
**Note all
specialty Axiom
BSC’s below will
have all the
alarm conditions
listed above, plus
specific alarms
listed below”
Troubleshooting
Refer to the following table if the Biosafety Cabinet fails to operate properly. If the
suggested corrective actions do not solve the problem, contact Labconco for additional
assistance.
Cabinet blower and Unit not plugged Plug the Biosafety Cabinet into
lights won’t turn on into outlet appropriate electrical service.
UV light not Sash is open Close sash – UV light will not work
working with the sash open.
Background
The VSS is a single pole vacuum switch, added to all Axiom models with serial numbers
higher than 1709xxxxx. It is attached to the exhaust connection of the Axiom, as shown
in Figure 10-1a and b.
Figure 10-1a & b
It is only functional on Axioms connected to
an exhaust system; its purpose is to check the
exhaust system vacuum when the blowers are
turned on. If there is insufficient vacuum to
close the switch, it prevents the Axiom’s
blowers from starting, as per NSF Standard
49:2016 requirements. The VSS only
checks the exhaust vacuum at
blower startup; once the blowers
have started, the Axiom ignores the
switch until its blowers are shut off,
and the unit is restarted.
Figure 10-2
Figure 10-8
4) Press “OK/Mute” button, and then press the “Menu” button several times until
the default display is shown. Return the exhaust system to normal operation.
The Axiom is now ready for use.