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    Tamal Pramanick
    This document analyzes the bending response of viscoelastic nanobeams using the modified couple-stress theory and nonlocal elasticity. It derives the governing equations for a viscoelastic micro/nanobeam based on these theories using the extended Hamilton's principle. It then provides the constitutive relations and defines the components of the strain, rotation, and curvature tensors based on the Euler-Bernoulli kinematic model.

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    This document analyzes the bending response of viscoelastic nanobeams using the modified couple-stress theory and nonlocal elasticity. It derives the governing equations for a viscoelastic micro/nanobeam based on these theories using the extended Hamilton's principle. It then provides the constitutive relations and defines the components of the strain, rotation, and curvature tensors based on the Euler-Bernoulli kinematic model.

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    This document analyzes the bending response of viscoelastic nanobeams using the modified couple-stress theory and nonlocal elasticity. It derives the governing equations for a viscoelastic micro/nanobeam based on these theories using the extended Hamilton's principle. It then provides the constitutive relations and defines the components of the strain, rotation, and curvature tensors based on the Euler-Bernoulli kinematic model.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    18 views1 page

    Content Courtesy of Springer Nature, Terms of Use Apply. Rights Reserved

    Uploaded by

    Tamal Pramanick
    This document analyzes the bending response of viscoelastic nanobeams using the modified couple-stress theory and nonlocal elasticity. It derives the governing equations for a viscoelastic micro/nanobeam based on these theories using the extended Hamilton's principle. It then provides the constitutive relations and defines the components of the strain, rotation, and curvature tensors based on the Euler-Bernoulli kinematic model.

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    Analysis of viscoelastic Bernoulli–Euler nanobeams 387

    time, length-to-thickness ratio and boundary conditions where EðtÞ is the relaxation function. In this study, the
    on the bending response of viscoelastic nanobeams. material-length scale parameter ðlÞ and the Poisson’s
    ratio ðmÞ are assumed to be time-independent. Note
    that throughout the paper, the summation convention
    2 Formulation of the mathematical model and standard index notation are used, with the Latin
    indices from 1 to 3.
    In this section, the governing equations of a viscoelas- The components of the infinitesimal strain tensor
    tic micro/nanobeam based on the differential nonlocal eij ðx; tÞ and the symmetric curvature tensor vij ðx; tÞ are
    elasticity and the modified couple-stress theory are given as, Yang et al. (2002),
    derived using the extended Hamilton’s principle. The
    modified couple-stress theory (MCST) is extended to 1 
    eij ðx; tÞ ¼ ui;j ðx; tÞ þ uj;i ðx; tÞ ð4Þ
    capture the local rotation strain effect of the viscoelas- 2
    tic beam.
    1 
    vij ðtÞ ¼ hi;j ðx; tÞ þ hj;i ðx; tÞ ð5Þ
    2
    2.1 Modified couple-stress viscoelasticity theory
    1
    According to the modified couple-stress elasticity hi ðx; tÞ ¼ ijk uk;j ðx; tÞ ð6Þ
    2
    theory (Yang et al. 2002), the constitutive relations of
    where ui ðx; tÞ and hi ðx; tÞ denote the displacement
    viscoelastic couple-stress continuum are given by
    components and the components of the rotation
    following the Boltzmann integral form (Shames 1997)
    vector, respectively, and ijk denotes the permutation
    rij ðx; tÞ  reij ðx; tÞ þ rvij ðx; tÞ symbol.
      Based on the Euler–Bernoulli kinematic model, the
    ¼ k0 ekk ðx; tÞdij þ 2l0 eij ðx; tÞ  
    Z t displacements Ux ; Uy ; Uz of a point with coordinates
    dkðt  sÞ
     ekk ðx; sÞdij ds ðx; y; zÞ are assumed to be functions of only x and z
    0þ ds
    Z t  coordinates;
    dlðt  sÞ
    þ2 eij ðx; sÞds ; s\t ð1Þ
    0þ ds Ux ðx; z; tÞ ¼ zw0 ðx; tÞ; Uy ðx; z; tÞ ¼ 0; and
    Uz ðx; z; tÞ ¼ wðx; tÞ
    mij ðx; tÞ  meij ðx; tÞ þ mvij ðx; tÞ
    ð7Þ
    ¼ 2l2 l0 vij ðx; tÞ
    Z t
    2 dlðt  sÞ where w is the z-component of the midplane displace-
     2l vij ðx; sÞds; s\t ð2Þ ment and ð Þ0 denotes a derivative with respect to the
    0þ ds
    spatial coordinate x. Substituting Eq. (7) into Eqs. (4–
    where the superscripts ‘e’ and ‘v’ refer to the current 6), the following non-zero components of infinitesimal
    instantaneous ‘‘elastic’’ and the history due to viscos- strain, rotation vector and symmetric curvature are,
    ity behavior, respectively. eij ðx; tÞ, rij ðx; tÞ, vij ðx; tÞ respectively, given by
    and mij ðx; tÞ are, respectively, the infinitesimal strain
    tensor, local Cauchy force stress tensor, symmetric exx ðx; tÞ ¼ zw00 ðx; tÞ ð8Þ
    curvature tensor and the local-couple stress tensor. dij
    is the Kronecker delta and l is a material length scale hy ðx; tÞ ¼ w0 ðx; tÞ ð9Þ
    parameter measuring the effect of the couple stress,
    1
    Mindlin (1963). k0 and l0 are the current instanta- vxy ðx; tÞ ¼  w00 ðx; tÞ ð10Þ
    neous Lame’s constants; i.e. k0 ¼ kð0Þ and l0 ¼ lð0Þ. 2
    The time-dependent Lame’s constants defined as The non-zero components of local force stress and the
    local-couple-stress can be obtained by substituting
    mEðtÞ E ðt Þ
    kð t Þ ¼ and lðtÞ ¼ ð3Þ Eqs. (8) and (9) into Eqs. (1) and (2), respectively, as
    ð1 þ mÞð1  2mÞ 2ð 1 þ m Þ follows

    123

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