Chapter 2 Motion in Straight Line Mcqs

Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 MCQ
Q1
Which one of the following is the unit of velocity?
Average speed of an Object
[A]. Kilogram
[B]. Metre
[C]. Second
[D]. m/s
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Therefore, velocity is expressed in metres/second or m/S. The SI unit of velocity is mete per second
(m/s).
View Answer
Q2
The displacement-time graph of a moving object is a straight
line. Then,
[A]. Its velocity may be uniform
[B]. Its acceleration may be variable

[C]. Its acceleration may be uniform
[D]. Both its velocity and acceleration may be uniform.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The displacement time graph will be straight line, if acceleration of body is zero or body moving with
uniform velocity.
View Answer
Q3
If the displacement of an object is zero, then what can we say
about its distance covered?
[A]. It is negative
[B]. It is must be zero
[C]. It cannot be zero
[D]. It may or may not be zero

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
If the displacement of a body is zero, the distance covered need not be zero. If the body returns to its
initial position after covering some distance, then the distance travelled by it is non zero. If it doesn’t
move at all, then also its displacement is zero and in this case the distance travelled id also zero.
View Answer
Q4
Which of the following changes when a particle is moving
with uniform velocity.
[A]. Velocity
[B]. Acceleration
[C]. Speed
[D]. Position vector

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Distance, Position and Displacement – 2D.
View Answer
The ratio of the total distance traveled in the specified direction to the total time it takes the body to travel that distance called average speed. For
example, if you walk to a campsite 1 km away and then return to the starting point within an hour, your average speed will be zero because your
starting and ending positions are the same. When a particle moves from one point to another on the X and Y axes. It is said to be moving in a plane.
The plane consists of the X and Y axes and is used to represent the position of the particles. Motion in a plane can also be described in terms of the X
and Y coordinates of the particles and the rate at which they change. Motion can be drawn on the Cartesian plane.
Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Questions
Q5
The distance travelled by an object is directly proportional to
Instantaneous Speed
the time taken. Its acceleration
[A]. Remains constant
[B]. Becomes zero
[C]. Increases
[D]. Decreases
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The distance travelled by a body is directly proportional to time taken then its acceleration is
decreasing.
View Answer
Q6
The distance travelled by an object is directly proportional to
the time taken. Its speed
[A]. Remain constant
[B]. Becomes zero
[C]. Decreases
[D]. Increases
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The distance travelled by an object is directly proportional to the time taken then it remains constant.
View Answer
Q7
A particle is moving with a constant speed along straight line
path. A force is not required to
[A]. Increases its speed
[B]. Decreases its momentum
[C]. Change its direction
[D]. Keep it moving with uniform velocity

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Hence a force is not required to keep the particle moving with uniform speed.
View Answer
Q8
When a body is dropped from a tower, then there is an
increase in its
[A]. Mass
[B]. Velocity
[C]. Potential energy
[D]. Acceleration
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It means velocity increases with time. therefore when a body is dropped from a tower there is an
increase in its velocity.
View Answer
Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object in motion at a given moment. This is determined in the same way as the average speed, but we reduce
the time period so that it is close to zero. If an object has a standard speed over a period of time, its average and instantaneous speed can be the
same. The formula for instantaneous velocity is that as time approaches zero, the variation of distance exceeds the variation limit of time.
The quantity that tells us how fast an object is moving anywhere along its path is the instantaneous velocity, often simply called velocity. It is the
average speed between two points on the path, and the time (and therefore the displacement) between the two point’s approaches the zero limit. To
illustrate this idea mathematically, we need to represent position x as a continuous function of t.

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 MCQ

[A]. Its velocity may be uniform

[B]. Its acceleration may be variable

[D]. Both its velocity and acceleration may be uniform.

[B]. It is must be zero

[C]. It cannot be zero

[D]. It may or may not be zero

[D]. Position vector

[A]. Remains constant

[B]. Becomes zero

[A]. Remain constant

[B]. Becomes zero

[A]. Increases its speed

[B]. Decreases its momentum

[C]. Change its direction

[D]. Keep it moving with uniform velocity

[C]. Potential energy

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