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32 views

Lesson 16

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tueminh0008
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Động từ khuyết thiếu (not) +V0

Do/does not + like


Can, can’t – grammar chart

Can, can’t – use


Ability
We use can/can’t to talk about ability in the present (=things that we know how
to do).

 Laura can sing very well.


 I can’t speak German.

Possibility
We use can/can’t to ask for permission or to say if something is possible or
not.

 Can I sit here?


 You can’t vote if you aren’t 18 years old.
 I’m sorry but I can’t come to the party.

Ask for something


We use can/can’t to ask for something and to order in bars, restaurants,
shops, etc.

 Can you lend=borrow me some money?


 Can I have some water, please?
 Can I have a burger and a soda?

Must, have to – Form

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Must/mustn’t
Use must + infinitive without to
Must is a modal verb, and modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to.
 I must go to the doctor. (NOT I must to go to the doctor.)

Use must/mustn’t: cấm in negatives and questions


Must is an auxiliary verb. This means that it has a negative and an interrogative
form. Do not use do/did in negatives and questions.

 We mustn’t arrive early. (NOT We don’t must arrive early.)


 Must we arrive early? (NOT Do we must arrive early?)

Have to/don’t have to: không phải


Use do and did in negatives and questions
The verb have in have to is not an auxiliary verb. Use do/don’t, does/doesn’t,
did/didn’t in questions and negative sentences in present and past.

 Do you have to get up early tomorrow? (NOT Have you to get up early
tomorrow?)
 Did you have to buy a new sound card?
 We don’t have to stay until: cho đến the end.

Past and future forms


Only have to has a past and a future form. Must does not have a past or a future
form.

 Yesterday, I had to take a taxi. (NOT Yesterday, I must take a taxi)


 You will have to take a taxi if it rains tomorrow. (NOT You will must take
a taxi.)

Must vs have to / mustn’t vs don’t have to – Use


Don’t have to
Don’t need to – not necessary
If you don’t have to do something, it means that you ‘don’t need to’ do
something (there is no obligation). You can do it but you don’t need to do it if you
don’t want to do it.

 You don’t have to pick me up at the station. I can take a taxi. (=You can
pick me up, but you don’t need to do it).

Mustn’t
Prohibition
Use mustn’t to talk about something that you can’t do. It’s necessary that you
don’t do it.

 You mustn’t call me before 8. (=You can’t call me before 8.)


 I mustn’t lose my concentration now.
Must vs have to
Must
Obligation from the speaker
We normally use must when to talk about obligations that come from the opinion
of the speaker. The speaker thinks it’s necessary or important to do something.

 MANAGER: You must get up early tomorrow. The meeting is at


nine. (=The obligation comes from the manager. The manager thinks it’s
necessary.)
 DOCTOR: You must stop smoking. (=It’s the doctor’s opinion. The doctor
thinks it’s necessary.)
 SMOKER: I must stop smoking. (=It’s the smoker’s opinion. The smoker
thinks it’s necessary to stop smoking.)

Have to
External obligation
We normally use have to when there’s an external obligation. The obligation
doesn’t come from the speaker’s opinion; another person thinks it’s necessary.

 WORKER: We have to get up early tomorrow. The meeting is at


nine. (=The obligation comes from the manager, not from the worker.)
 SMOKER: I have to stop smoking. (=It’s the doctor’s opinion, not the
smoker’s opinion. The doctor thinks it’s necessary.)

Mustn’t vs don’t have to


Don’t have to
You don’t need to do it; not necessary; no obligation
Don’t have to and mustn’t have opposite meanings. We say that we don’t
have to do something when we don’t need to do something; we can do it, but
it’s not necessary.

 You don’t have to wait here. (=You can do it, but it’s not necessary)

Mustn’t
Prohibition; it’s necessary that you don’t do it
We say that we mustn’t do something when we cannot do something; it
is necessary that we don’t do something.
 You mustn’t wait here. (=You cannot do it; it’s against the rules)

Should, shouldn’t: nên – Form

Should not= shouldn’t


The negative form of should is should not or shouldn’t.

 You should not be here./You shouldn’t be here.

Questions
To make questions, we use should + subject + infinitive. We don’t use the
verb do to make questions.

 Should we go to the cinema?

Should, shouldn’t – Use


Giving advice
Useful advice
We use should or shouldn’t to give somebody advice and to say what is or isn’t
the right thing to do.

 You look tired. You should have some rest.


 He shouldn’t drive so fast. He’ll have an accident one day.

I think you should …


We often say I think … should … to give somebody advice.

 I think you should buy a new pair of shoes for the party.
 I think we should go home; it’s very late.

We often say Do you think … should … to ask for advice.

 Do you think I should look for another apartment?

Ought to, ought not to


We can also use ought to instead of should, and ought not to instead
of shouldn’t.

 You ought to have some rest.


He ought not to drive so fast.
It is going to be Lisa’s birthday (thời gian), she imagine/plan => invite best friend, join participate.
Specifically, hire/invite a magician => perform (trình diễn), magic tricks, a dove appear => surprised and
praise. Mother => bring a birthday cake => enjoy.

Ling 2024/4/4 22:08:29


It is going to be Lisa’s birthday. She plans to invite her friends and a magician. Her friends will b
e suprised by the magician’s performance. Suddenly, a dove appear before their eyes. Late, Lisa’
s mother brings a birthday cake, they will sing a song “Happy birthday”. She is looking forward t
o it.

Hương Linh Hoàng 2024/4/4 22:08:33


On the weekend, Anna planned her younger brother's birthday. She thought a lot and decided to i
nvite the magician and younger brother's friends to the party. They enjoyed magic performances
and blew birthday cakes together. Her younger brother was very touched. They had a wonderful
day together

Yến Nguyễn 2024/4/4 22:12:53


Anni begins plan her upcoming birthday party
Rose thought about invite her friends and family and especially hiring a magician to perform. Th
at performance will have a few things and the most special thing will be the appear a dove
After the performance her mother bring her a birthday cake and everyone enjoyed the moment to
gether

Baoly Nguyen 2024/4/4 22:15:14


Have a nice day, Jen planned her birthday party, then Jen invited good friends to celebrate her bir
thday. Suddenly her father invited the magician home and performed for everyone to see. At the
end of the performance, everyone joined Jen to celebrate her next birthday. finally jen said "than
k you everyone"

Thêm
Lisa is sitting thinking about her birthday party next week with her friends. Lisa plans to invite a
magician to perform interesting magic tricks like dove that will surprise everyone. Then they
enjoyed a birthday cake made by her mother.
A Vang 2024/4/4 22:23:14
Tomorrow night is Lisa's sister's birthday, so now Lisa plans to celebrate her sister's birthday at h
ome and Lisa invites a magician to perform to surprise her sister because Lisa loves watching ma
gic. When the magic trick ended, a pigeon appeared, and her sister and everyone were overjoyed.
Finally, Lisa's mother brought in the cake and everyone enjoyed it.

Bích Liên 2024/4/4 22:23:34


On the weekends, Sara planning a party birthday. She invite best friend to join in the fun. Specifi
cally, she hire a magician. He wearing black clothes and performing of the pigeon from the bag.
Everyone surprised and praise. After that, her mother bring birthday cake and they enjoy the part
y together

Harry 2024/4/4 22:31:28


on nice day Lisa sat and thought her planned birthday party. At that time she invite best friend joi
n particpate, suddenly her uncle invite a magician and perform for averone to see. finally her mo
ther bring a brithday cake for everyone tried, they had a funny party together.

9:10 nine ten p.m

Giờ hơn (past – Đảo phút trước giờ) (5-25)

9:10: ten past nine

Giờ kém (to – Đảo phút trước giờ cộng trừ 60-phút)

8:50: ten to nine

9:30: Half (nữa) past 9

15’ = a quarter.

6:15: a quarter past six.

6:45: a quarter to seven.

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