Computer Networks

Lab Project Report On

“Enterprise Network”

In partial fulfillment
For the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology

(Computer Science with AIML)

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Mrs. Pooja Varshney Gaurav Sharma

(Assistant Professor) SID : 99825

(III Year, VI Semester)

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology

1
 INDEX

Declaration………………………………………..………………………. 3

Certificate………………………………………..………………………... 4

Acknowledgement……………………………...…………………………. 5

Abstract……………………………………………………………………. 6

Introduction………………………………...…………………………....... 7

System Analysis …………………………...…………………………........ 10

Overall Description ……………………………………………………..... 11

Implementation Details and network design…………………………… 13

Testing Services…….………………………………………...................... 17

Future Scope…...…………………………………..................................... 22

Conclusion………………………………………………………………… 23

References……………………………………...………………………….. 24

2
 DECLARATION

I declare that my 6th semester report entitled ‘Enterprise Network’ is my own

work conducted under supervision of Mrs. Pooja Varshney.

I further declare that to the best of our knowledge the report for B. Tech 6 th

semester does not contain part of the work which has submitted for the award of

B. Tech degree either in this or any other university without proper citation.

Student’s sign Submitted to:

Mrs. Pooja Varshney

(Assistant Professor)
3
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled ‘Hotel Network Architecture’ is

a Bonafide report of the work carried by Gaurav Sharma under guidance and

supervision for the partial fulfilment of degree of the B. Tech CSE with AIML

at Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, this work embodies the work of

candidates themselves, has duly been completed, fulfils the requirement of the

ordinance relating to the bachelor degree of the university and is up to the

standard in respect of content, presentation and language for being referred to

the examiner.

Mrs. Pooja Varshney Dr. Sohit Agarwal

4
Assistant Professor HOD, CEIT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Working in a good environment and motivation enhance the quality of the work

and I get it from my college through our Computer Networks project. I have

been permitted to take this golden opportunity under the expert guidance of

Mrs. Pooja Varshney from SGVU, Jaipur. I am heartily thankful to her to make

complete my project successfully. She has given us her full experience and

extra knowledge in practical field. I am also thankful to my head of department

Dr. Sohit Agarwal and all CEIT staff to guide us. Finally, we thank all the

people who had directly or indirectly help as to complete our project.

Student Name: Gaurav Sharma

SID: 99825

5
 ABSTRACT

In today's digital world, enterprises need reliable and efficient network

infrastructure to support their operations, drive productivity, and deliver
exceptional services. This project involves the comprehensive development of
an enterprise network management system using Cisco Packet Tracer to
simulate an advanced network architecture. The system is designed to cater to
the specific needs of modern enterprises by focusing on performance
optimization, robust security, and scalability. By creating a network
infrastructure tailored to the high-demand needs of enterprises, we aim to ensure
seamless data flow, enhance system efficiency, and enable businesses to operate
effectively.

Our network design prioritizes the implementation of strong security measures

to protect sensitive data and mitigate potential cyber threats, ensuring the safety
of enterprise resources and maintaining data integrity. Additionally, the system
is designed with scalability in mind, allowing for flexibility and adaptability as
business requirements evolve. This approach supports the dynamic nature of
enterprise environments and lays the foundation for sustained business success.
Through careful planning and precise execution, we aim to establish a network
infrastructure that fosters effective communication, operational efficiency, and
long-term growth.

6
 INTRODUCTION

In the modern business landscape, enterprises rely heavily on advanced

technology to maintain a competitive edge and drive operational excellence. As

organizations embrace digital transformation, they must adopt sophisticated

networking solutions to support the demands of a tech-savvy workforce and

streamline their operations. The shift from traditional wired networks to

advanced network architectures is a critical part of this journey, enabling

enterprises to achieve greater efficiency and productivity.

Motivation

The increasing complexity of enterprise operations requires a robust and

flexible network infrastructure that can handle high levels of data traffic while

ensuring seamless connectivity across various departments and locations. The

adoption of advanced network architectures enables organizations to support

remote work, collaboration, and efficient data management, which are essential

in today's dynamic business environment. This project aims to create an

optimized enterprise network management system that will enhance

performance, bolster security, and ensure scalability for sustained business

success.
7
Project Statement

The project involves designing a comprehensive enterprise network

management system tailored to meet the unique needs of modern businesses. By

leveraging Cisco Packet Tracer to simulate network architecture, the project

aims to develop a robust infrastructure that supports efficient communication

and operational workflows. The goal is to optimize performance, enhance

security, and ensure scalability, enabling businesses to thrive in today's fast-

paced digital world.

Problem Statement

Many existing enterprise network infrastructures suffer from inefficiencies and

limitations that hinder optimal performance and scalability. Outdated network

equipment, static IP assignments, and limited remote access capabilities can

lead to disruptions in workflow and potential security vulnerabilities. As a

result, enterprises often struggle to keep up with the evolving demands of

modern business operations.

Scope Of The Project

8
• Upgrade Infrastructure: Replace outdated switches with modern IP-
based switches to enhance network performance and support future
scalability.
• Dynamic IP Allocation: Implement dynamic IP allocation to optimize IP
address management, improve resource utilization, and streamline
network operations.
• Remote Access: Enable remote access capabilities to facilitate efficient
network management, monitoring, and troubleshooting.
• VLAN Configurations: Introduce VLANs to logically segment the
network, enhancing security by isolating traffic and improving efficiency
by optimizing data flow within each VLAN.
• Server Configuration: Utilize separate servers for DHCP, DNS, IoT,
Email, and FTP services to ensure dedicated resources and efficient
service delivery.

9
 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
EXISTING SYSTEM :

Currently, many enterprises continue to rely on traditional networking setups

where different sections of the organization operate on separate subnets with

statically assigned IP addresses. This setup can lead to inefficient resource

management, limited scalability, and potential security vulnerabilities.

PROPOSED SYSTEM :

The proposed project aims to enhance the enterprise network infrastructure by

upgrading to modern IP-based switches, implementing dynamic IP allocation

for improved resource management, and enabling remote access for efficient

network monitoring and management. The project also introduces VLAN

configurations to enhance security and optimize data flow across the

organization. Furthermore, the use of dedicated servers for essential services

such as DHCP, DNS, IoT, email, and FTP will ensure efficient service delivery.

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :

 A proper workstation (any mid-high range laptop will suffice).

 Packet Tracer by Cisco

10
 8 GB RAM.
 Any 10,000+ Average CPU Mark scored processor.
 16 GB of dedicated hard disk space.
 USB 3.0+ port.

OVERALL DESCRIPTION

COMPONENTS:

• Switch: A device that connects multiple computers or devices in a

network, directing data packets between them efficiently. It operates on

the data link layer, filtering and forwarding data to the appropriate

destination based on its address.

• Router: Connects different networks together, such as a local area

network (LAN) to the internet. It directs data packets to their correct IP

addresses, managing traffic and allowing devices to share a single

internet connection.

• Server: A powerful computer or software system that provides data,

resources, or services to other computers, known as clients, over a

network. It can perform various roles like hosting websites, managing

emails, or storing files.

• Access Point: A device that creates a wireless local area network

(WLAN), allowing Wi-Fi devices to connect to a wired network. It

11
 extends the reach of the network wirelessly, enabling devices to connect

without cables.

• Home Gateway: A networking device that connects multiple networks

and manages data flow between them. It acts as a router, protocol

translator, and provides

security and connectivity among different network technologies.

12
 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
The implementation of the Enterprise Network Management System is designed
to optimize efficiency, security, and scalability across various departments
within the organization, including Operations, Human Resources, Finance, and
IT. Below is a detailed breakdown of the implementation strategy, focusing on
the deployment of dedicated servers, network segmentation, and the integration
of IoT components.

1. Departmental Division and Connectivity:

 The network is segmented into four distinct departments: Operations,

Human Resources, Finance, and IT, each with its own switch to facilitate
internal connectivity and ensure seamless communication.

13
  Two departments are connected to one router, and the remaining two are
connected to a second router. This design optimizes traffic management
and enhances security by segmenting the network into manageable sub-
networks.

2. Server Allocation:

 Dedicated servers have been deployed for critical services including

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), DNS (Domain Name
System), IoT (Internet of Things), Email, and FTP (File Transfer
Protocol).
 Each server is strategically placed in the Main Server Room for
centralized management and security, ensuring efficient access and
monitoring.

3. Switches and Routers:

 Each department is equipped with a switch to ensure high-speed

connectivity and communication within the department.
 Two high-capacity routers manage traffic between departments and the
broader internet, providing efficient data routing and internet access for
the organization.

4. Device Configuration and Services

 DHCP Configuration:

14
 The DHCP server dynamically assigns IP addresses to each device within
the network, simplifying IP address management and facilitating device
connectivity without manual configuration.

 DNS Services:

A dedicated DNS server resolves domain names into IP addresses,

enabling easy access to internal and external websites and services.

 IoT Implementation:

IoT devices, such as security cameras and environmental sensors, are

integrated into the network. These devices can be monitored and
controlled remotely via smartphones, enhancing convenience and
enabling real-time monitoring and control.

 Email and FTP Servers:

Separate servers handle email communications and file transfers securely

and efficiently within the enterprise network, ensuring data integrity and
smooth operations.

 Default Gateway Assignment:

Each department is assigned a specific default gateway, which is the IP

address of the router the department's switch is connected to. This setup

15
ensures that all outgoing traffic from a department is routed through its
designated router.

16
Explanation and Testing of each Service
17
• DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) :
DNS is the system responsible for translating human-readable domain
names, such as companyname.com, into machine-readable IP addresses,
enabling communication and access to online resources. It acts as the
Internet's phonebook, ensuring users can easily access websites and
services using domain names rather than IP addresses.

• DHCP:
DHCP is a protocol that automates the assignment of IP addresses,
default gateways, and other network parameters to client devices. It helps
simplify network management by dynamically assigning unique IP
addresses to devices as they connect to the network.

18
• Email:
An email server handles the sending and receiving of emails within an
enterprise network. This service allows employees to communicate
efficiently and effectively, both internally and with external parties.
Properly configured email servers contribute to smooth workflow and
collaboration.

Email-Sent
19
 Email-Received

• IoT :
IoT refers to the network of connected devices capable of sharing data
and performing actions autonomously. IoT devices such as smart sensors,
cameras, and industrial equipment play a crucial role in enterprise
environments by enhancing productivity and efficiency.

IOT SERVER CONFIGURATION

20
• FTP:
FTP is a protocol used to transfer files between computers over a
network. It enables efficient data exchange and storage management
within an enterprise, allowing users to access and share files easily.

FTP Server Config. Transferring files from PC8 through FTP

21
 FUTURE SCOPE

 5G Integration:

Integrating 5G technology can enhance network speed and reliability,

supporting emerging technologies such as IoT, augmented reality (AR),
and virtual reality (VR).

 Software-Defined Networking (SDN):

Implementing SDN allows for greater network flexibility and control

through centralized management, enabling quick adaptation to changing
business needs.

 Network Virtualization:

Leveraging network virtualization technologies can optimize resource

utilization, improve network efficiency, and facilitate scalability.

 AI-Powered Network Management:

Incorporating artificial intelligence for network management can enable

predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and automated optimization
for improved network performance.

 Edge Computing:

22
 Deploying edge computing infrastructure can bring computing resources
closer to end-users, reducing latency and enabling real-time processing
for mission-critical applications.

 Zero-Trust Security Model:

Transitioning to a zero-trust security model ensures continuous

verification and authentication of devices and users, enhancing network
security.

 Cloud-Native Networking:

Adopting cloud-native networking principles can simplify network

management, streamline deployment, and improve integration with
cloud-based services.

 IoT and Smart Building Integration:

Further integrating IoT and smart building technologies can lead to more
efficient energy management, security, and automation.

 Increased Cybersecurity Measures:

Strengthening cybersecurity measures, including encryption, firewalls,

and intrusion detection systems, will help safeguard data and protect
against cyber threats.

 Enhanced Collaboration Tools:

23
 Supporting advanced collaboration tools and platforms can improve
remote work capabilities and facilitate seamless communication across
the enterprise.

 Network Automation and Orchestration:

Automating network management tasks and processes can improve

operational efficiency and reduce manual intervention.

 IPv6 Adoption:

Transitioning to IPv6 can offer a larger address space and improved

network performance, supporting the growing number of connected
devices and services.

24
 CONCLUSION

The successful implementation of the Enterprise Network Management

System has laid a solid foundation for enhancing efficiency, security, and
scalability across the organization. By upgrading network infrastructure
with modern IP-based switches and dynamic IP allocation, the enterprise
can now support a seamless flow of data and information throughout its
various departments. Additionally, the integration of dedicated servers for
critical services such as DHCP, DNS, IoT, email, and FTP ensures the
effective management of network resources and supports the growing
demands of the enterprise.

Looking ahead, the organization can leverage this robust network

infrastructure to adopt emerging technologies such as AI, 5G, and edge
computing, further improving operational efficiency and flexibility. The
new network system will also provide a strong platform for future
expansions and upgrades, supporting long-term business growth and
resilience in an ever-evolving digital landscape. Through continuous
monitoring and fine-tuning of the network, the enterprise can maintain a
high level of performance and security, ensuring smooth operations and a
competitive edge in today's fast-paced world.

25
 REFERENCES

1. https://www.netacad.com/courses/packet-tracer

2. https://youtu.be/q-UUbPk6fYo

3. https://youtu.be/MPTrbFzIn0Y

4. https://github.com/topics/packet-trace

26