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    Quiz 8B Solutions

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    fatmaakbulut980
    The document contains solutions to three math problems involving integrals. Problem 1 evaluates a triple integral over a region defined by a ball and cone. Problem 2 evaluates a double integral over a rectangular region defined by linear transformations. Problem 3 sketches a solid defined by an integral, rewrites the integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, and evaluates the volume.

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    Quiz 8B Solutions

    Uploaded by

    fatmaakbulut980
    12 views3 pages
    The document contains solutions to three math problems involving integrals. Problem 1 evaluates a triple integral over a region defined by a ball and cone. Problem 2 evaluates a double integral over a rectangular region defined by linear transformations. Problem 3 sketches a solid defined by an integral, rewrites the integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, and evaluates the volume.

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    The document contains solutions to three math problems involving integrals. Problem 1 evaluates a triple integral over a region defined by a ball and cone. Problem 2 evaluates a double integral over a rectangular region defined by linear transformations. Problem 3 sketches a solid defined by an integral, rewrites the integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, and evaluates the volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views3 pages

    Quiz 8B Solutions

    Uploaded by

    fatmaakbulut980
    The document contains solutions to three math problems involving integrals. Problem 1 evaluates a triple integral over a region defined by a ball and cone. Problem 2 evaluates a double integral over a rectangular region defined by linear transformations. Problem 3 sketches a solid defined by an integral, rewrites the integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, and evaluates the volume.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Name: Solutions

    Math 53: Quiz 8

    November 9, 2016

    RRR 2 2 2
    1. (3 points) Evaluate E
    yex +y +z dV where E is the portion of the ball x2 +y 2 +z 2 ≤ 4
    p
    lying above z = x2 + y 2 in the first octant.

    p
    Observe that the cone z = x2 + y 2 can be described by φ = π/4 in spherical coordi-
    nates. We have
    ZZZ Z π/2 Z π/4 Z 2
    x2 +y 2 +z 2 2
    ye dV = (ρ sin(φ) sin(θ))eρ ρ2 sin(φ) dρ dφ dθ
    E
    "0Z 0 0
    # "Z # Z
    π/2 π/4 2 
    2 3 ρ2
    = sin(θ) dθ sin (φ) dφ ρ e dρ .
    0 0 0

    R π/2
    Observe that 0
    sin(θ) dθ = 1 and that

    π/4 π/4  π/4


    π−2
    Z Z
    2 1 1 sin(2φ)
    sin (φ) dφ = 1 − cos(2φ) dφ = φ− = .
    0 2 0 2 2 0 8
    du
    For the ρ integral, we use the substitution u = ρ2 ; we have dρ
    = 2ρ so that
    2 4 4
    e4 − 1 3e4 + 1
    Z Z Z
    3 ρ2 1 1 1
    ρe dρ = ue du = [ueu ]40 −
    u
    eu du = 2e4 − = .
    0 2 0 2 2 0 2 2

    We conclude that

    (π − 2)(3e4 + 1)
    ZZZ
    2 +y 2 +z 2
    yex dV = .
    E 16

    1
    2. (3 points) Let R be the region enclosed by the lines 3x−2y = 0, 3x−2y = 4, 5x+y = 1
    and 5x + y = 6. Evaluate the integral
    ZZ
    5x + y
    dA.
    R 3x − 2y + 1

    Let u = 3x − 2y and v = 5x + y. Observe then that the image of R under this


    transformation is a rectangle in the uv-plane:

    D = {(u, v) : 0 ≤ u ≤ 4, 1 ≤ v ≤ 6}.

    In addition, the inverse transformation is given by


    u + 2v −5u + 3v
    x= , y= .
    13 13
    It follows that the Jacobian is
    ∂(x, y) x x 1/13 2/13 3 10 1
    = u v = = 2+ 2 = .
    ∂(u, v) yu yv −5/13 3/13 13 13 13

    We therefore have
    ZZ Z 4 Z 6  
    5x + y v 1
    dA = dv du
    R 3x − 2y + 1 0 1 u+1 13
    Z 4  2 6
    1 1 v
    = du
    13 0 u+1 2 1
    36 − 1 35
    = [ln |u + 1|]40 = ln(5) .
    26 26

    2
    3. (1 + 2 + 1 points) The integral
    Z 2 Z √
    4−x2 Z −√x2 +y2
    √ dz dy dx (1)
    −2 0 − 8−x2 −y 2

    represents the volume of a solid E.

    (a) Sketch E.
    p
    Observe
    p that the solid is below the cone z = − x2 + y 2 and above the hemisphere
    z = 8 − x2 − y 2 . In addition, we have y ≥ 0.

    (b) Rewrite (1) using both cylindrical and spherical coordinates.

    We have
    Z 2 Z √
    4−x2 Z −√x2 +y2 Z π Z 2 Z −r
    √ dz dy dx = √
    r dz dr dθ
    −2 0 − 8−x2 −y 2 0 0 − 8−r2
    Z π Z π Z 2√2
    = ρ2 sin(φ) dρ dφ dθ.
    0 3π/4 0

    (c) Evaluate the volume using whichever integral you prefer.

    We evaluate the integral in spherical coordinates:


    √ √
    Z π Z π Z 2 2 Z π Z π Z 2 2
    2
    ρ sin(φ) dρ dφ dθ = dθ sin(φ) dφ ρ2 dρ
    0 3π/4 0 0 3π/4 0
      √ ! √
    1 16 2 16π( 2 − 1)
    = (π) 1 − √ = .
    2 3 3

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