Background of The Divided Kingdom of Israel

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Background of the Divided Kingdom of Israel

1. When Judah and Israel Were One


-When the people of Israel asked God for a king, the nation officially
became a kingdom. But God warned them that it would come with its
challenges.

2. The Great Divide


In about the 10th century BCE something took place that dramatically
affected the people of Israel and still affects them today. What was it?
It was the great divide, which split the people into the kingdoms of
Israel and of Judah.

1 Kings 12:16-19 tells us:


“And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the
people answered the king, ‘What portion do we have in David? We
have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, O Israel!
Look now to your own house, David.’ …So, Israel has been in rebellion
against the house of David to this day.”

3. The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah


In that day, there was a great dispute in Israel, the nation chosen by
God, about who was to become king. Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, was
rightful heir to the throne and reigned after Solomon’s death.
Jeroboam was a servant who rebelled against Solomon.

The 10 tribes of Israel (Asher, Dan, Ephraim, Gad, Issachar, Manasseh,


Naphtali, Reuben, Simeon, and Zebulunl) made Jeroboam king and the
tribes of Judah and Benjamin, along with the Levites, remained with
Rehoboam.
The split was prophesied by the Lord (1 Kings 11:11-13, 29-39) because
of Solomon’s sin. The northern 10 tribes kept the name of Israel. The
once unified tribes of Jacob were now two nations. They were two
houses, or two brothers if you will, that had become enemies. The
prophets wept over her fate. They were a people of God after all. But
their pride and hunger for power took over.

4. Difference between Israel (Samaria) and Judah (Jerusalem)


We see throughout the rest of the Old Testament how these two
nations fought with one another. They each became strong and
independent and created two distinct lineages in history. Each had
their own kings, and even their own prophets.

Sadly, also both Israel and Judah fell into captivity, although to
different powers and at different times. God sent the Babylonians to
capture the House of Judah, and He sent the Assyrians to conquer the
House of Israel.

And while the Babylonian captivity of Judah lasted for a period of 70


years, Israel never fully came out of the Assyrian captivity. The
Samaritans were considered half-breeds from the House of Israel. But
many tribes were considered lost.

At first, they were known as the “diaspora”, which is a common name


for the Jewish people who live away from their land. Eventually, the
northern tribes became the “lost sheep of the House of Israel.”

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