Revision Material for Class XII Mathematics

CHAPTER :1 (Relations and Functions )

1. Consider a function f :R+→ [15, ∞) given by f (𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15. Show that f is
bijective function.
4 4 4𝑥+3
2. Consider f : R− {− } → R− { } given by f(𝑥) = . Show that f is bijective.
3 3 3𝑥+4

3. Let A = {1,2,3, … , 9} and R be the relation in A defined by (a, b) R(c , d) iff𝑎 + d = b +

c for all a, b, c ,d ∈ A .Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the
equivalence class [(2,5)] Ans:{(1,4), (2,5), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)}

4. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶

|𝑎 − 𝑏|is divisible by 2} is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of
{1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other,
but no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.
5. Show that the relation R in the set N × N, defined by (𝑎, b) R (c, d) iff 𝑎2 + d2 = b2 +
c 2 ∀𝑎, b, c, d ∈ N, is an equivalence relation.
6. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by
(𝑎, b) R (c, d) iff 𝑎d(b + c) = b c (𝑎 + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
7. Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
8. Check whether the relation R in R defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 3 } is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive

CHAPTER :2 ( Inverse Trigonometric Functions )

1 𝜋
9. Simplify :tan−1 [2 cos {2 sin−1 ( )}] Ans:
2 4

1 1 𝜋
10. Evaluate: cos −1 (− ) − 2 sin−1 ( ) Ans:
2 2 3

𝑥 2 +1
11. Prove that: sin[cot −1 {cos(tan−1 𝑥)}] = √ [𝐻𝑂𝑇𝑆]
𝑥 2 +2
7𝜋
12. Write the principal value of cos −1 (cos )
6
1 √5 3−√5
13. Prove that: tan { cos −1 } =
2 3 2
𝑥 2 +1
14. Prove that: sin[cot −1 {cos(tan−1 𝑥)}] = √
𝑥 2 +2

1
 CHAPTER: 3 (Matrices)
2 3
1 −2 3
15. If A= [ ] and B = [4 5] and BA= (bij ), find b21 + b32 .
−4 2 5
2 1
0 2b −2
16. If Matrix 𝐴 = [ 3 0 −3 ] is skew-symmetric, find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
3𝑎 3 0
1 0 2
17. If A = [0 2 1 ]then show that A3 –6A2 + 7A + 2I = 0. Using this calculate A-1.
2 0 3
2 −2 −4
18. Express the matrix A = [−1 3 4 ] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
1 −2 −3
symmetric matrix.
19. If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that AB–BA is a skew symmetric
matrix.
20. Show that the matrix B′AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is
symmetric or skew symmetric

CHAPTER :4 (Determinants )
21. If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A’| = – 3, then |AA'| =?
5−𝑥 𝑥+1
22. For what value of 𝑥, the matri𝑥 : [ ] is singular?
2 4
23. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that | adj A | = 64, find |3A|
24. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |3 A| = K|A|, then write the value of K
25. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 225, find |A′ |
26. Solve the equation using matrices:
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −4, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2, 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 11
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
27. Find the product AB, where A = [ 2 3 4 ] ,B = [−4 2 −4] and use it to
0 1 2 2 −1 5
solve the equations: 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17, 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7
2 3 1
28. If A= [−3 2 1 ] , find A−1 and hence solve the given equations:
5 −4 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3

2
 CHAPTER: 5 (Continuity and Differentiability)
1−cos 4𝑥
, if𝑥 < 0
𝑥2
29. (a) If f(𝑥)= 𝑎 , if𝑥 = 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 ,Find the value of ‘a’
√𝑥
if𝑥 > 0
{ √16+√𝑥−4

1−cos 4𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
(b) Find value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ 8𝑥 2 is continuous at x=0.
𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
1−cos 𝑘𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥 sin 𝑥
(c) Find the value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ 1 is continuous at x=0.
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2

k cos 𝑥 𝜋
, if𝑥 ≠ 𝜋
𝜋−2𝑥 2
(d) Find the value of k so that 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 is continuous at 𝑥 =
2
5, if𝑥 =
2

𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
30. The function f (𝑥) is defined as f (𝑥) = { 3𝑥 + 2 ,2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
2𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑏 ,4 < 𝑥 ≤ 8
If f(𝑥) is continuous on[0 ,8] , find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’

31. (a) Find the derivative of sin 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.

(b) Find the derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
θ d2 y π
32. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 (cosθ + log tan ) 𝑎nd 𝑦 = 𝑎 sinθ , find 2 at θ =
2 dx 4
𝑑𝑦
33. If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (sin 𝑦)𝑥 , find
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
34. Find, of the function 𝑦 = (log 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
35. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , then show that = {log(𝑥𝑒)}2
𝑑𝑥

36. If 𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥)2 , then prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑦2 + 2𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 = 2

𝑥 𝑥 𝑑 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 2
37. If 𝑦 = log ( ) , prove that 𝑥3 2 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) .
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
38. Find the derivative of sec-1(
2 𝑥 2 −1
) w.r.t. √1 − 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 = 2 Ans: 4
1+cos 𝑥 1
39. Differentiate tan−1 ( )with respect to 𝑥. Ans:−
sin 𝑥 2

3
 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
40. If 𝑥 = cos t(3 − 2cos 2 t)and 𝑦 = sin t(3 − 2sin2 t),find the value of at t =
𝑑𝑥 4
Ans:1
π 𝑑𝑦 𝑏
41. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 2t (1 + cos 2t)and 𝑦 = b cos 2t (1 − cos 2t), show that at t = ,( ) =
4 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
42. If 𝑥 = sin t, y = sinkt,show that: (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 + k2y = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)+𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1 +𝑦 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
43. If 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 , find Ans:−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1 +𝑥 𝑦 .log 𝑥
1−sin3 𝑥 π
, if𝑥 <
3cos2 𝑥 2
π π
44. Let f(𝑥) = 𝑎 , if𝑥 = ,if 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = , find 𝑎 and b
2 2
b(1−sin 𝑥) π
, if𝑥 >
{ (π−2𝑥)2 2
1
Ans: 𝑎 = , 𝑏 = 4
2,
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
45. If 𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥)2 , show that (𝑥 2 + 1)2 . + 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1) =2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

CHAPTER: 6 (Application of Derivatives )

46. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3/s. How fast is its surface area is
increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm.?
47. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of
5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is
the enclosed area increasing
48. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
𝑅 (𝑥) = 13𝑥 2 + 26𝑥 + 15.
Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
49. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. Find the rate at which its
surface area is increasing when the radius of the sphere is 12 cm.
4 sin θ 𝜋
50. Prove thatf(θ) = − θis an increasing function θ in [0 , ]
2+cos θ 2
3 2
51. Find the intervals in which the function f (𝑥) = −2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 18𝑥 + 11 is
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
52. Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the function
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 1. Also, find the corresponding local maximum and local
minimum values.
Find the maximum value of 2𝑥 3 – 24𝑥 + 107 in the interval [1, 3]. Find the
maximum value of the same function in [–3, –1].
53. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 22𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 21 is
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
4
 CHAPTER :7 (Integrals )
∞ 1 𝜋
54. Evaluate : ∫1 𝑑𝑥 Ans:
𝑥2+ 1 4
𝜋
𝜋
55. Evaluate : ∫02 sin2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 Ans:
4
1
56. Evaluate:∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans:𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑥+𝑥 log 𝑥
3 𝑑𝑥 1 3
57. Evaluate:∫2 Ans: 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑥 2 −1 2 2

58. Evaluate:∫ cosec 𝑥 (cot 𝑥 − 1)𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans :−𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑥 1 √21+4+𝑥
59. Find : ∫ Ans: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | | +𝑐
5−8𝑥−𝑥 2 2√21 √21−4−𝑥
𝑥+2 1 5
60. Evaluate:∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 Ans:√𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |(𝑥 + ) √𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 6| + 𝑐 2
√𝑥 +5𝑥+6 2 2
3𝑥+1 𝑥+1
61. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans:−3√5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+𝑐
√5−2𝑥−𝑥 2 √6
6 𝑥+7 9
62. Evaluate :∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans:6√𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 − + √𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20| +
√(𝑥−5)(𝑥−4) 2
𝑐
1 𝑥 1
63. Evaluate∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans: − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 | + 𝑐
1−tan 𝑥 2 2
1 𝑥 1
64. Evaluate∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans: − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 | + 𝑐
1+cot 𝑥 2 2
2 1 1 1
65. Evaluate:∫ (
1 𝑥
−
2 𝑥2
) 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 𝑒 2 (𝑒 2 − 2)
4
𝑥 cos−1 𝑥
66. Evaluate :∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans:−[√1 − 𝑥 2 cos −1 𝑥 + 𝑥] + 𝑐
√1−𝑥 2

𝑥2 𝑥 1
67. Evaluate : ∫ 𝑥 . sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 4 4

𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋2
68. Evaluate: ∫0 𝑑𝑥 Ans:
sec 𝑥 .cosec 𝑥 4
𝜋
𝜋
69. Evaluate:∫0 (2 log sin 𝑥 − log sin 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 Ans: − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
2
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋
70. Evaluate :∫0 𝑑𝑥 Ans: (𝜋 − 2)
sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥 2
𝜋
𝜋
71. Evaluate :∫0 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 Ans: − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
2
4 19
72. Evaluate:∫1 [|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 3|] 𝑑𝑥 Ans:
2
4 23
73. Evaluate: ∫1 [|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 4|] 𝑑𝑥 Ans:
2
𝜋
𝜋
74. Evaluate: ∫0 log(1 + tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
4 Ans:
8
𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥−𝑎)
75. Evaluate:∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝑐
cos(𝑥−𝑎) cos(𝑥−𝑏) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥−𝑏)

5
 CHAPTER :8 (Application of Integrals )

76. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line 𝑥 = √3𝑦 and the
2 2
circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4.
2
77. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x and the lines 𝑦 = |𝑥|.
78. Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are (1,
0), (2, 2) and (3, 1).
0
79. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| and evaluate ∫−6|𝑥 + 3|𝑑𝑥

80. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line 2𝑥 +
𝑦 = 4, 3𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 5 = 0.
𝑥2 𝑦2
81. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse : + = 1.
16 25

82. Find the area of the region {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 2}, using the method of
integration.

83. Using integration, find the area of the region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 9𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 36 and 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 6}

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥
84. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 and the line +
9 4 3
𝑦
=1
2

85. Find the area of the region{(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥 ,4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 ≤ 9}

86. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 and the line 𝑥 = 4𝑦 − 2

CHAPTER : 9 (Differential Equations)

87. (a) Find the sum of the degree and the order for the following differential equation:
4
𝑑 𝑑2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
[(𝑑𝑥 2 ) ] = 0

(b) Find the product of the order and degree of the differential equation:
2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑥(
𝑑𝑥 2
) + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑦 2 = 0

(c) Find the sum of order and degree of differential equation

(𝑦′′)2 + (𝑦′′′)3 + (𝑦′)4 + 𝑦 5 = 0.
3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(d) Write the degree of the differential equation 𝑥 (
𝑑𝑥 2
) + 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 )4 + 𝑥 3 = 0.

88. (a)Find the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
6
 𝑑𝑦
(b)Find the integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(c)Write the integrating factor of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
89. Solve the differential equation:𝑥 2 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 . when 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
90. Solve: + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 , given 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 π
91. Solve the differential equation: − 3y cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 , given y = 2 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
92. Write solution of the differential equation: = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
93. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = y tanx, y=1 when x=0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
94. Find the general solution of + 2 tanx y = sinx.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
95. Solve = 1 + x + y + xy.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
96. Show that the diff. equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
97. Solve the differential equation:(1+𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
98. Solve that the differential equation:𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑑𝑥
Ans:𝒙𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = −𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄
𝑑𝑦
99. Find particular solution of the differential equation: = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ,given that
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 3
when 𝑦(1) = 0 Ans: 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑦| = 𝑥 + −
2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝟏 −𝟏 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒙
100. Solve the differential eq:(1+𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦=𝑒 Ans:𝒚 = 𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏 + 𝒄𝒆−𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝑑𝑥 𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝒚
101. Solve the differential equation :𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 tan ( ) Ans: 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏 = 𝒄
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝒙
102. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (2 −
𝜋
𝑒 𝑥 )sec 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0, given that 𝑦 = when 𝑥 = 0. Ans:𝒚 = 𝟐 − 𝒆𝒙
4

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
103. Solve the differential equation: + 2𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥,given that 𝑦 = 0,when 𝑥 = ,
𝑑𝑥 3
Ans:𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙

104. Find the general solution of the equation:3𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )sec 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

Ans: (𝒆𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 = 𝑪𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚

105. Solve (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥. If 𝑦(1) = 1 and 𝑦(𝑥0 ) = 𝑒, then find the value of 𝑥0
Ans: 𝒙𝟎 = √𝟑𝒆
106. Solve the differential equation (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
107. Show that the differential equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
Ans:𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄𝒙𝟑

7
 𝑑𝑦
108. Find particular solution of (𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑒 −𝑦 − 1, given that 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥
Ans: (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝟐 − 𝒆𝒚 ) = 𝟏
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
109. Find the general solution of the differential equation = Ans: 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝒄
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 –𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
110. Solve + 𝑦 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑥 (0 ≤ 𝑥 < ) 𝐀𝐧𝐬: 𝑦(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) = sec 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 −
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑥 +𝑐
𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋2
111. Solve : + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 , given 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 𝐀𝐧𝐬: y sin 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 −
𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑦 π
112. Solve the differential equation: − 3y cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 , given y = 2when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
Ans: 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙

CHAPTER : 10 (Vectors )
113. Write the value of
(a) î. (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ. (k̂ × î) + k̂. (î × ĵ).
(b) î. (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ. (𝑖̂ × k̂) + k̂. (î × ĵ).
114. Find |𝑥⃗| , if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗, (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗). (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗) = 15
115. Find the value of ‘p’ for which vectors 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘 ̂ and 𝑖̂ − 2𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are parallel.
116. For what values of 𝜇 are the vectors 𝑎 ⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ + 𝜇𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗ b = 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂
perpendicular to each other.?
117. Find angle θ between the vectors 𝑎 ⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
2 2
𝑎 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
118. If |⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b| + |⃗⃗⃗⃗ b| = 400 and |⃗⃗⃗⃗|𝑎 = 5, then write the value of |⃗⃗⃗⃗ b| .
119. If 𝑎 ⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂and ⃗⃗ b = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ , find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗ − 2b ⃗⃗
120. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors(𝑎 ⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) and (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗),where 𝑎⃗ =
𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗ b = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
121. If𝑎 ⃗ , 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 5 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 12 and |𝑐⃗| = 13 and 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ +
𝑐⃗ =0, then find the value of 𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑎⃗
122. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2),B (2, 3, 5)and C (1, 5, 5)
123. If 𝜃 is the angle between two vectors 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘 ̂ and 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , find sin 𝜃.
124. Find the area of parallelogram, whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂.
125. Show that the points with position vectors 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘 ̂ ,3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ +
4𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ are collinear.
126. Find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vectors
𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
127. Find a vector in the direction of vector 5 î − 3ĵ + 2k ̂ which has magnitude 8 units.
𝜋 𝜋
128. If a unit vector 𝑎⃗ makes angles with 𝑖̂, with 𝑗̂ and an angle θ with 𝑘̂, then find the
3 4
𝝅
value of θ. Ans:
𝟑

129. If 𝑎⃗ = 4î + 3ĵ + 2k̂ and ⃗⃗

b = 3î + 2k̂ , find |b
⃗⃗ × 2 𝑎⃗| Ans: 𝟐𝟐
8
 𝟏𝟎
130. Let ⃗⃗
b = î + 2 ĵ − 2 k̂ and 𝑎⃗ = 8 î + ĵ , find the projection of 𝑎⃗ on ⃗⃗
b Ans:
𝟑

131. Find |𝑥⃗| , if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗, (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗). (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗) = 15 Ans: 4

132. Find a unit vector in the direction of (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) where 𝑎⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and b
⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ −
1
3𝑘̂ Ans: (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂)
3
133. If |𝑎⃗| = 13, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5 and 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 60, then find |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| Ans: 25

134. The position vectors of points A and B are 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ respectively. P divides AB in the
ratio 3 ∶ 1 and Q is the mid- point of AP. Find the position vector of Q.
135. Find 𝑎⃗ . ( 𝑏⃗⃗ x 𝑐⃗ ) ,if 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ Ans:−𝟏𝟎

136. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are perpendicular vectors, |𝑎⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑏 | = 13 and |𝑎⃗| = 5, find the |𝑏⃗⃗|. Ans:12
2
137. If |𝑎⃗| = 𝑎, then find the value of : |𝑎⃗ × 𝑖̂|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑗̂|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑘̂| Ans: 𝟐𝒂𝟐

138. Find the value of 𝑎 + b, if the point (2, 𝑎, 3) , (3, −5, b)and(−1, 11, 9) are collinear.
Ans: 𝒂 = −𝟏, 𝒃 = 𝟏, 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟎

139. If |𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| = 3 and 𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗| = 4, |b ⃗⃗⃗⃗. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b = 6√3, then find|𝑎 b| Ans: |𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝒃|=𝟔
140. Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors 2 î − ĵ + k ̂ ,î − 3 ĵ − 5 k̂ and 3 î −
4 ĵ − 4 k̂ respectively, are the vertices of a right- angled triangle. Hence find the area of
𝟏
the triangle. Ans: √𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝟐
141. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂, find a vector 𝑐⃗ such that 𝑎⃗ × c⃗ = ⃗⃗
b and 𝑎⃗. c⃗ = 3
𝟓 𝟐 𝟐
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝒄 ⃗⃗ = ( 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌 ̂)
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
142. If𝑎 ⃗ , 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 5 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 12 and |𝑐⃗| = 13 and 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ +
𝑐⃗ =0,then find the value of 𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑎⃗ Ans: −169
143. Let If 𝑎⃗ , 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 3 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 4 and |𝑐⃗| = 5 and each one
of them is perpendicular to the sum of other two, find |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ | Ans: 5√2

144. 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 4 𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗

Let ⃗⃗⃗⃗ b = 3 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ + 7 𝑘̂, and c⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4 𝑘̂ . Find a vector
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗
d which is perpendicular to both 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗
b, and c⃗⃗⃗. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
d = 15.Ans: (160 𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 70 𝑘̂)
3

145. Show that the points A (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂), B (𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5 𝑘̂) , C (3𝑖̂ − 4 𝑗̂ − 4 𝑘̂) are the
vertices of a right triangle.