Important profile for CBSE class;12th

I.T.F

1.Find the value of the following :-

𝜋 −1
i. sin⁡[ 3 − sin−1( 2 )]Ans;-1
−1 √3
ii. sin⁡[𝑎𝑟𝑐 cos ( 2 )]Ans;- 2

2.what the principle value of

2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑖. cos−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) + sin−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3
5𝜋 13𝜋
ii. tan−1(𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + cos −1(cos )
6 6

𝑥 √3−3𝑥 2 𝜋
3.prove that cos−1 (𝑥) + cos −1{2 + }=
2 3
3 4
4.find the simplified form of cos −1 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
5 5

1 3 4−√7
5.show that tan [2 sin−1 (4)] = 3

1 √5
6. find the value of tan⁡(2 cos−1 )
3
𝜋
7.Solve for x; sin−1(1 − 𝑥) − 2 sin−1 𝑥 = 2

DIFFERENTIATION
𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
1. If 𝑦 = {𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )𝑛 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡ 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2
+𝑎2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
2. 𝑖𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
3. 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡ 𝑑𝑥 = {𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥𝑒) }2
2 2 2
4. If (𝑥 − 𝑎) +(𝑦 − 𝑏) = 𝑐 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟⁡𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒⁡𝑐 > 0, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡
𝑑𝑦 3
[1 + ( )2 ]2
𝑑𝑥 ⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑎⁡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡⁡𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡⁡𝑜𝑓⁡𝑎⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑏.
2
𝑑 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
5. If y=𝑙𝑜𝑔7 (𝑙𝑜𝑔7 𝑥), 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑⁡ 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
6. If 𝑦 = sin−1[𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ], 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑⁡ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
7. Differentiate sin−1( )
√2
−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
8. Differentiate cos ( )
√2
𝑑𝑦 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
9. Find 𝑑𝑥 , sin−1( )
2
𝑑𝑦 2
−1 6𝑥−4√1−4𝑥
10. Find 𝑑𝑥 ⁡𝑖𝑓⁡𝑦 = tan [ ]
5
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 1−𝑦 6
11. If √1 − 𝑥 6 + √1 − 𝑦 6 = 𝑎(𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 ), 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 √1−𝑥 6
12. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑦)𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ⁡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 ± 1,
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑎+𝑦). 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = hence show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
13. If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 =a(x-y), prove that𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2 .
3𝑥+4√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
14. . 𝑦 = cos −1{ }, find 𝑑𝑥 .
5
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
15. If (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 = 𝑎⁡, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 2𝑦.
𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎
16. If (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥,⁡then prove that 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)2.
𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 3
17. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑥 ) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥+𝑎 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 4 −𝑥 4
𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
18. If 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑎+𝑏𝑥) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛⁡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦)2
2𝑥+1 3𝑥
19. Differentiate sin−1( 1+36𝑥 )
1
20. If 𝑥 = tan (𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛⁡𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⁡(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

CONTINIUTY

1. Show that the function f(x)=2x-|𝑥| is continuous but not differentiable at x=0.
2. Find the value of k, so that the function f defined below is continuous at x=0.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 8𝑥 2 Ans: k=1
𝑘,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑥 = 0
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
,𝑥 < 0
𝑥2
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑥 = 0 Ans: a=8
√𝑥
⁡⁡, 𝑥 > 0
{√16+√𝑥−4
Continuous at x=0,then find the value of a.
𝜋
𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (𝑥 + 1), 𝑥 ≤ 0
4. Find k,𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is continuous at x=0. Ans:k=1/𝜋
3
⁡,⁡⁡⁡𝑥 > 0
𝑥
sin(𝑎+1)𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥,𝑥<0⁡
𝑥
5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡, 𝑥 = 0 is continuous at x=0, then find the value of a and b.
√1+𝑏𝑥−1
{ ⁡⁡, 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
6. Find the value of k , so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point for
𝑘𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋
⁡, 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 ≠
𝜋−2𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 Ans: k=6
3,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 = 2
7. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of the function
 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|+|𝑥 − 1| in the interval (-1,2)
8. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 + 1|, for all x𝜖𝑅 ,is not differentiable
at the point x= -1, and x=1.
9. Show that the function
1
𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑓(𝑥) = { 1 ⁡⁡, 𝑥 ≠ 0 is discontinuous at x=0.
𝑒 𝑥 +1
0,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑥 = 0
10. the function f defined
2𝑥+2 −16
1
𝑓𝑥) = { 4𝑥 −16 is continuous at x=2, then find the value of k. Ans: k=2
𝑘⁡⁡,

VECTOR
1. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ find the 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, also find a
unit vector along the 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗.
𝜋 𝜋
2. If a unit vector 𝑎⃗ make angle with, with 𝑗̂and an acute angle 𝜃 with
3 4
𝑘̂, then find 𝜃 ansd hence , the component of 𝑎⃗.
3. Find a vector 𝑟⃗ of magnitude 3√2 units which makes an angle of 𝜋4 and 𝜋2
with y and z-axis respectively.
4. Find the value of p so that the vector 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑝𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ =
𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are perpendicular to each other .
5. Find the value of 𝛽 so that the two vector 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and −4𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 𝛽𝑘̂
are
i. Perpendicular to each other ii. Parallel
6. Find the unit vector magnitude is 3 unit and which is perpendicular to the
vector 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, where a 𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂.
7. Find the unit vector which is perpendicular to each of the vector 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ −
𝑘̂ and 12𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂.
8. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 7𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂. Find a vector 𝑑⃗ which is
perpendicular to both vector 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, and 𝑐⃗. 𝑑⃗ = 1.
9. The scalar product of the vector 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ with a unit vector along the sum
of the vector ⁡𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂⁡and⁡𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝛽𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ is equal to one .find
the value of 𝛽.
10. Find 𝛽 when the scalar projection of 𝑎⃗ = 𝛽𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ +
3𝑘̂ Is 4 units
11. If |𝑎⃗ + ⁡ 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ − ⁡ 𝑏⃗⃗|, show that the vector 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are perpendicular to each
other.
 𝜃
12. If 𝑎̂⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑏̂ are unit vector and 𝜃 is the angle between them , show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 =
2
1
2
|𝑎⃗ + ⁡ 𝑏⃗⃗|.
13. Given 𝑎⃗ , is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗ and 𝑐⃗ is
perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ + ⁡ 𝑏⃗⃗. If |𝑎⃗| = 1, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2⁡, |𝑐⃗| = 3 find |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|.
14. If 𝑎̂, 𝑏̂, 𝑐̂ are unit vector such that 𝑎̂ + 𝑏̂ + 𝑐̂ = 0, then find the value of
𝑎̂. 𝑏̂ + 𝑏̂. 𝑐̂ + 𝑐̂ . 𝑎̂.
15. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are mutualy perpendicular vector of equal magnitude .show that 𝑎⃗ +
𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ is equally inclined to 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑐⃗.
16. If |𝑎⃗|=√3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡|𝑎⃗ − ⁡ 𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗.
17. If of 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗. = ⁡2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂. Find a
vector 𝑑⃗ which is perpendicular to both 𝑎⃗⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗. 𝑑⃗ = 15.
18. Find the projection of 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ on 𝑎⃗, where 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
and 𝑐⃗ = ⁡ 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂.
19. If |𝑎⃗| = 1, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2⁡, |𝑐⃗| = 3 find 𝑎⃗ + ⃡
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗ = 0, show that 𝑎⃗.⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ +
𝑐⃗. 𝑎⃗ = −7.
20. If 𝑎⃗ + ⃡𝑏 + 𝑐⃗ = 0 and |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5⁡, |𝑐⃗| = 7, show that the angle between
𝑎⃗⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑏⃗⃗ is 60°.
21. If |𝑎⃗| = 5, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 12⁡, |𝑐⃗| = 13 find 𝑎⃗ + ⃡
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗ = 0, find the value of that
𝑎⃗.⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗. 𝑎⃗ =?
22. If 𝛼⁡, 𝛽⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝛾 are the angles made by a vector with the coordinate axes
then 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛾 =
𝜋
23. Find a vector 𝑎⃗ of magnitude 5√2 , making an angle of with x-axis ,
4
𝜋
⁡𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ⁡y-axis and angle 𝜃 with z-axis
2
2 2
23. If |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| + |𝑎⃗⁡. 𝑏⃗⃗| =144 and |𝑎⃗⁡|=4 then |𝑏⃗⃗|is equal to
24. If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗⁡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗
25. If 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑐⃗ × 𝑑⃗⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑑⃗⁡𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡𝑎⃗ − 𝑑⃗⁡𝑖𝑠 parallel to
𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗
3-D

1. find the value of p so that the line

7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧 1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3
= = ⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡ = = are at right angle
3𝑝 1 5 3 2𝑝 2
 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−4 𝑦−1
2. Show that the two lines = = ⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡ = = 𝑧, intersects ,
2 3 4 5 2
find also point of intersection of these lines.
3. Find the co-ordinate of the foot of perpendicular from the point (2,6,3) to
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
the line = = , also find the image and perpendicular distance
2 2 3

4. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are

[3]
5. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, – 4)
and perpendicular to the two lines:

and
𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−3
6. Find the coordinate of a point on the line = = at distance of
3 2 2
6
from the point (1,2,3)
√2