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Fuzzy Logic

The document discusses fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets. It defines fuzzy sets and membership functions, which allow partial membership in a set. It then provides examples of applications of fuzzy logic in various fields like business, automotive, defense, and more. It also compares fuzzy sets to crisp sets and outlines the key differences between them.

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7 views3 pages

Fuzzy Logic

The document discusses fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets. It defines fuzzy sets and membership functions, which allow partial membership in a set. It then provides examples of applications of fuzzy logic in various fields like business, automotive, defense, and more. It also compares fuzzy sets to crisp sets and outlines the key differences between them.

Uploaded by

vlogpranjal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fuzzy Logic - Set Theory

https://www.javatpoint.com/fuzzy-logic

Fuzzy sets can be considered as an extension and oversimplification of classical sets. It can be best
understood in the context of set membership. It allows partial membership which means that it
contains elements that have varying degrees of membership in the set. From this, we can understand
the difference between a classical set and a fuzzy set. A classical set contains elements that satisfy
precise properties of membership while a fuzzy set contains elements that satisfy imprecise
properties of membership.
Membership Function

The membership function is a function which represents the graph of fuzzy sets, and allows users to
quantify the linguistic term. It is a graph which is used for mapping each element of x to the value
between 0 and 1.

This function is also known as indicator or characteristics function.

This function of Membership was introduced in the first papers of fuzzy set by Zadeh. For the Fuzzy
set B, the membership function for X is defined as: μB:X → [0,1]. In this function X, each element of
set B is mapped to the value between 0 and 1. This is called a degree of membership or membership
value.

Applications of Fuzzy Logic

Following are the different application areas where the Fuzzy Logic concept is widely used:

 It is used in Businesses for a decision-making support system.


 It is used in Automotive systems for controlling traffic and speed, and for improving the
efficiency of automatic transmissions. Automotive systems also use the shift scheduling
method for automatic transmissions.
 This concept is also used in the Defence in various areas. Defense mainly uses Fuzzy logic
systems for underwater target recognition and the automatic target recognition of thermal
infrared images.
 It is also widely used in Pattern Recognition and Classification in the form of Fuzzy logic-
based recognition and handwriting recognition. It is also used in the search of fuzzy images.
 Fuzzy logic systems are also used in Securities.
 It is also used in microwave ovens for setting the lunes power and cooking strategy.
 This technique is also used in the area of modern control systems such as expert systems.
 Finance is also another application where this concept is used for predicting the stock
market, and for managing the funds.
 It is also used for controlling the brakes.
 It is also used in the industries of chemicals for controlling the ph, and chemical distillation
process.
 It is also used in the industries of manufacturing for the optimization of milk and cheese
production.
 It is also used in vacuum cleaners, and the timings of washing machines.
 It is also used in heaters, air conditioners, and humidifiers.
There are various key differences between Fuzzy Set and Crisp Set. Some main differences between
Fuzzy Set and Crisp Set are as follows:

 The indeterminate limits of a fuzzy set define it, and there is doubt about the set's
boundaries. In contrast, a crisp set is characterized by crisp boundaries and has the
specific location of the set boundaries.
 The fuzzy set adheres to the logic of infinite values. In contrast, a crisp set is built on
bi-valued logic.
 A fuzzy set has partial membership, which implies it ranges from true to false, yes to
no, and 0 to 1. On the other hand, the crisp set is a full membership which means
completely true/false, 0/1.
 A fuzzy set defines the degree to which anything is true. On the other hand, the Crisp
set is also known as a classical set.
 The fuzzy set specifies a number between 0 and 1, which includes both 0 and 1. On
the other hand, the crisp set specifies the value as either 0 or 1.
 The fuzzy set is utilized in the fuzzy controller. On the other hand, the Crisp set is
employed for digital design.
 Crisp and fuzzy set theory have different apps, but both are geared toward the
construction of efficient expert systems.
 A fuzzy set indicates incomplete membership. On the other hand, the crisp set
displays complete membership

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