Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    EDL Ex No. 2

    Uploaded by

    Shilpi Yadav
    The document describes an experiment to construct and test a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. It includes objectives to build the circuit, measure input and output waveforms, calculate peak and average output values, and define the transformer turns ratio. Components include a transformer, oscilloscope, multimeter, and four diodes. Circuit operation and the difference between a center-tapped and bridge rectifier are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    EDL Ex No. 2

    Uploaded by

    Shilpi Yadav
    12 views2 pages
    The document describes an experiment to construct and test a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. It includes objectives to build the circuit, measure input and output waveforms, calculate peak and average output values, and define the transformer turns ratio. Components include a transformer, oscilloscope, multimeter, and four diodes. Circuit operation and the difference between a center-tapped and bridge rectifier are explained.

    Original Description:

    Practical file bna liy ho gya h toh kya m bachcho ko leke

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes an experiment to construct and test a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. It includes objectives to build the circuit, measure input and output waveforms, calculate peak and average output values, and define the transformer turns ratio. Components include a transformer, oscilloscope, multimeter, and four diodes. Circuit operation and the difference between a center-tapped and bridge rectifier are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    EDL Ex No. 2

    Uploaded by

    Shilpi Yadav
    The document describes an experiment to construct and test a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. It includes objectives to build the circuit, measure input and output waveforms, calculate peak and average output values, and define the transformer turns ratio. Components include a transformer, oscilloscope, multimeter, and four diodes. Circuit operation and the difference between a center-tapped and bridge rectifier are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Experiment No.

    2
    Aim:- Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier
    Objectives:
    ▪ Construct the full-wave bridge rectifier circuit.
    ▪ Measure/plot the input and output waveform.
    ▪ Find the peak and average values of the output signal
    ▪ Define the turns ratio n of the transformer.

    Components and equipment:


    ▪ A transformer (230V/9V)
    ▪ A two-channel Oscilloscope.
    ▪ Multimeter
    ▪ PCB, four semiconductor Diodes, and a 1KΩ Resistor.

    Theory:
    The circuit of a full wave bridge rectifier uses four diodes D1, D2, D3 and D4 connected as
    shown in Fig. 1. During the positive half cycle of secondary voltage, the diodes D1 and D2 are
    forward-biased, and D3 and D4 are reverse-biased. Therefore, the diodes D1 and D2 conduct,
    and current flow through load resistor RL.

    Figure 1: During positive half-cycles, D1 and D2 are forward-biased, and D3 and D4 are reverse-biased

    During the negative half cycle, the diodes D3 and D4 are forward-biased, and D1 and D2 are
    reverse biased. Therefore, the diodes D3 and D4 conduct and current flows through the load
    resistor RL in the same direction, as shown in Fig. 2.

    Figure 2: During negative half-cycles, D3 and D4 are forward-biased, and D1 and D2 are reverse-biased.

    During both half cycles, there is a continuous current flow through the load resistor R L, which
    will get a unidirectional current, as shown in Fig. 3.
    The difference between center-tapped full-wave and bridge rectifiers is that a center-tapped
    full-wave rectifier requires two diodes only to rectify the full wave allowing unidirectional
    current to pass the load during the entire 2π of the input signal, as shown in Fig. 3.

    However, it requires a center-tapped transformer. In contrast, a full-wave bridge rectifier


    requires four diodes and a standard (two terminal) transformer, allowing unidirectional
    current to pass the load as well.

    Figure 3: Fig. Output of a full-wave bridge rectifier

    Average Value of the Output Voltage


    The average value of a full wave rectified output voltage is the value you would measure on a
    DC voltmeter. It can be calculated with the following equation, where Vp(out) is the peak value
    of the full wave rectified output voltage:
    ( )
    VAVG=
    Experiment procedure
    1. Circuit, as shown in Fig., is wired up on the PCB and a sinusoidal signal of 230V, 50Hz is
    applied at the primary side of the transformer.
    2. Observe output signal on the CRO and verify it with the given waveforms.
    3. Apply Vi and Vo to the X and Y channel of CRO and transfer characteristics is obtained using
    X – Y mode in CRO.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy