Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of the Degree of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

OF PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY
DISSERTATION REPORT ON
CYBERSECURITY CONCERNS IN INDIA

PREPARED BY
SHANTI JYOTI CHAKMA
20222MBLOO44

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Dr. Senthilkumar
Ranganathan-Prof

SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY,
BENGALURU – 560 064

2023-2024
 Cybersecurity Concerns in India
The proposed title for the study is "Cybersecurity Concerns in India:
Challenges and Strategies for Safeguarding Digital Frontiers." This title
encapsulates the essence of the research, which aims to explore the various
cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities faced by India, as well as the
measures and strategies needed to mitigate these risks and fortify the
nation's digital landscape.

Need for the Study

In the digital age, cybersecurity has emerged as a critical concern for
individuals, businesses, and nations alike. India, with its rapidly growing
digital economy and increasing reliance on technology, faces a multitude of
cybersecurity challenges. This study is crucial for several reasons:

The ever-evolving nature of cyber threats requires continuous vigilance

and adaptation of security measures.
The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks demand
robust defensive strategies.
The potential economic and national security implications of cyber
breaches necessitate a comprehensive understanding of the risks and
vulnerabilities.
The study will shed light on the current state of cybersecurity
preparedness in India and identify areas for improvement.
The findings will inform policymakers, organizations, and individuals
about the steps needed to enhance cyber resilience.

Statement of the Problem

India, as a rapidly digitizing nation, faces a myriad of cybersecurity
challenges that threaten its digital infrastructure, economic interests, and
national security. Cyber attacks, data breaches, and cyber espionage
activities pose significant risks to individuals, businesses, and government
entities. The problem lies in identifying and mitigating these threats, while
also addressing the gaps in cybersecurity awareness, skills, and regulatory
frameworks. The study aims to comprehensively examine the cybersecurity
landscape in India, identify vulnerabilities, and propose strategies for
enhancing cyber resilience.
 Objectives
The primary objectives of the study are:

To assess the current state of cybersecurity preparedness in India across

various sectors, including government, critical infrastructure, and
businesses.
To identify the major cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities faced by
India, including cyber attacks, data breaches, and cyber espionage
activities.
To evaluate the existing cybersecurity policies, regulations, and
frameworks in India and their effectiveness in addressing emerging
threats.
To explore the challenges and barriers to effective cybersecurity
implementation, such as lack of awareness, skilled personnel, and
inadequate resources.
To analyze the role of international cooperation and information sharing
in enhancing cybersecurity efforts in India.
To propose a comprehensive strategy and recommendations for
strengthening cybersecurity measures in India, considering technological,
legal, and policy aspects.

Sampling
The study employs a multi-pronged sampling approach. This includes:
A survey of IT professionals and cybersecurity experts to understand
industry trends and challenges.
Case studies of major cyberattacks in India to analyze attack patterns
and vulnerabilities.
Interviews with government officials to assess policy frameworks and
response mechanisms.

The study will employ a multi-stage sampling approach to ensure a

comprehensive and representative understanding of cybersecurity concerns in
India. The sampling process will involve the following stages:

Stratified sampling: India will be divided into geographical regions, and a

proportionate number of participants will be selected from each region.
Cluster sampling: Within each region, clusters (e.g., cities, districts) will
be identified, and a random selection of clusters will be made.
Purposive sampling: Within the selected clusters.

The sample size will be determined based on statistical considerations to

ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.
 Sources of Data
The study will utilize both primary and secondary sources of data to ensure a
comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity landscape in India. Primary
data will be collected through:

Surveys and questionnaires administered to relevant stakeholders,

including government agencies, businesses, cybersecurity professionals,
and individuals.
Interviews and focus group discussions with cybersecurity experts,
policymakers, and industry leaders to gain in-depth insights and
perspectives.

Secondary data sources will include:

Government reports, policies, and regulations related to cybersecurity in
India.
Industry reports, white papers, and research publications on
cybersecurity trends and challenges.
Academic literature and scholarly articles on cybersecurity in India and
related topics.
Publicly available databases and repositories of cyber incidents and
breaches.

Tools for Data Collection

The study will employ a combination of quantitative and qualitative data
collection tools to gather comprehensive and reliable data. The tools will
include:

Structured questionnaires: Online and paper-based surveys will be

designed to collect quantitative data from a large sample of stakeholders.
Semi-structured interviews: In-depth interviews will be conducted with
cybersecurity experts, policymakers, and industry leaders to gather
qualitative insights and perspectives.
Focus group discussions: Moderated group discussions will be organized
to encourage dialogue and gather diverse viewpoints on cybersecurity
challenges and strategies.
Observation and document analysis: Relevant documents, reports, and
policies related to cybersecurity in India will be analyzed to supplement
the primary data collected.
 Plan of Analysis
The data collected through various sources will be subjected to rigorous
analysis using appropriate statistical and qualitative methods. The plan of
analysis will include:

Quantitative analysis: Statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics,

correlation analysis, and regression analysis will be employed to analyze
survey data and identify patterns and relationships.
Qualitative analysis: Thematic analysis, content analysis, and grounded
theory methods will be used to analyze interview transcripts, focus group
discussions, and documents to identify recurring themes, insights, and
perspectives.
Triangulation: The findings from quantitative and qualitative analyses
will be triangulated to ensure the validity and reliability of the results.
Gap analysis: A comprehensive gap analysis will be conducted to identify
the gaps and shortcomings in India's cybersecurity preparedness, policies,
and strategies.
Strategy development: Based on the findings and gap analysis, a
comprehensive strategy and recommendations will be proposed to
enhance cybersecurity measures in India, considering technological, legal,
and policy aspects.

The analysis will be conducted using appropriate software tools and

techniques to ensure accuracy and reproducibility of the results.