Works of River 1

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WORKS OF RIVER

A river has a three basic functions: erosion, deposition, transportation. Through the
operation or action of a river, a combination of these three processes results in the
production of numerous landforms.
A river is a large, natural stream of flowing water. Rivers are found on every
continent and on nearly every kind of land.
Rivers eventually end up flowing into the ocean.

RiverProcesses:

River Erosion River Deposition River Transportation


The process that wears
away the river bed and
Deposition is the process River transport processes
banks is the river erosion.
through which the river remove material, that will
Lateral erosion occurs
drops its load. result in formation of
when the river erodes its
Deposition is the mountain valleys.
banks, causing its channel
processes where material They transport nutrients
to widen while Vertical
being transported by a and sediment downstream,
erosion occurs when the
river is deposited. sustaining lowland habitats
river erodes its bed.
and even marine ones.

Four Types of River Heavier sediments, such as


boulders, will be deposited Four Types of River
Erosion
first, as they need more Erosion
velocity (i.e. stronger
Hydraulic action - This is the currents) to carry them Suspension - Fine, light
sheer power of the water as onwards. material(carried).
it smashes against the river
banks. Air becomes trapped Finer sediments, such as Solution - This is were
in the cracks of the river silt, are much lighter and chemical change happens
bank and bed, and causes therefore don't need a lot as minerals is dissolved in
the rock to break apart. of speed to keep them water.
Abrasion - When pebbles going. These finer
grind along the river bank sediments will be Traction - Large boulder
and bed in a sand-papering deposited last. and rocks(rolled and
effect. slided). Saltation - Small
Attrition - When rocks that Pebbles and
the river is carrying knock stones(bounced).
against each other. They
break apart to become River processes is also called as fluvial processes. Fluvial
smaller and more rounded.
processes are those which occur with rivers and streams.
Solution - When the water
dissolves certain types of These river processes are interconnected with each other.
rocks, for example The river or fluvial processes of erosion and deposition, aided
limestone. by transportation, help the river to alter the landscape and
form different types of fluvial landforms. Rivers erode,
transport and deposit sediments.
REFERENCES:

https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/explain-the-work-of-a-river-class-9-social-
science-cbse-60087c01ae05980992f08dcd

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/understanding-rivers/

https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/rivers-streams-and-
creeks#:~:text=Flowing%20water%20finds%20its%20way,sides%2C%20a%20lake%20wil
l%20form

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zq2b9qt/revision/1#:~:text=Erosion%20is%20the
%20process%20that,are%20carried%20by%20the%20river.

http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/river_deposition.html

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/geography/coasts-geography/river-
deposition-landforms/

https://golearngeo.wordpress.com/2010/04/23/river-transport/
Fig. 8: the presence of ox-bow lakes along the River Clyde, UK
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Carstairs_meanders_from_the_air_(geogra
ph_5676421).jpg) by Thomas Nugent (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/4827)
Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en)
Fig. 10: Exe estuary, UK
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg) by steverenouk
(https://www.flickr.com/people/94466642@N00) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en)

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