Maths - Holiday HW 2022

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS

CLASS-XII
1. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 = 𝐼, then find the simplest value of (𝐴 − 𝐼)3 + (𝐴 + 𝐼)3 − 7𝐴.
2. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 1,2 or 3.
−1 0 −1 1
3. If [2 1 3] (−1 1 0 ) ( 0 ) = 𝐴, the write the order of matrix A.
0 1 1 −1
3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
4. If 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ], then find (x-y).
5 𝑥 0 1 10 5
1 0
5. Solve the following matrix equation for x. (𝑥 1) [ ]=O.
−2 0
1 −1
6. If matrix A=[ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴2 = 𝑘𝐴, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘.
−1 1
𝜋 2 sin 𝑥 3
7. In the interval < 𝑥 < 𝜋, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 [ ] is singular matrix.
2 1 2 sin 𝑥
2(𝑥 + 1) 2𝑥
8. For what value of x, A=[ ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥?
𝑥 𝑥−2
9. For what value of k, the system of linear equations
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2; 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3; 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 4 has a unique solution?
10. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| = 64, find the |𝐴|.
Short Answer (2 marks)
𝑥 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
11. If |− sin 𝜃 −𝑥 1 | = 8, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 write the value of x.
cos 𝜃 1 𝑥
12. If 𝐴 = [3 5], 𝐵 = [7 3] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐶 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶.
0 0
13. If A=[ ] 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴16 .
5 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝜋
14. If A=[ ], find 𝛼 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 0 < 𝛼 < 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 = √2𝐼2 ; where 𝐴𝑇 is transpose of A.
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 2
2 −1 3 −7 −9 10
15. Show that [−5 3 1] 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 [−12 −15 17 ].
−3 2 3 1 1 −1
.
2 −1 −1 −8 −10
16. Find the matrix A such that [ 1 0 ] 𝐴 = [ 1 −2 −5 ].
−3 4 9 22 15
17. The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books, 8 dozen chemistry books and 5 dozen mathematics
books. Their selling prices are Rs. 45, 40 and 30 each respectively. Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all
books.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑡 1
𝑓(𝑡)
18. Let f(t)=|2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 2𝑡| 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 lim 2
𝑡→0 𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
1
19. A total amount of Rs.7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and 8 %
2
respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is Rs.550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and
8% savings accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the helps of matrices.
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
20. Given that 𝐴 = [−7 1 3 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [1 −2 −2] find AB. Use this result to solve the following system of linear
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
equations :x-2y+z=4; x-2y-2z=9; 2x+y+3z=1.
−1 2 5
21. Find A-1 if 𝐴 = [ 2 −3 1] and hence, solve the system of linear equations :
−1 1 1
-x+2y+5z=2; 2x-3y+z=15; -x +y +z=-3..
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS:
1. Check whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1,3),(3,1)} is transitive.
2. If f: R → R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)].
3. Let A be the set of all students of a boys school. Show that the relation R in A given by R = { (a,b) ; a is sister of b } is
the empty relation and 𝑅 ′ = { (a,b) : the difference between heights of a and b is less than 3 meters } is the universal
relation.
4. Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b } is an equivalence relation. Find
the equivalence class [0].
5. Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set { 1 , 2, 3 } containing ( 1 , 2 ) and ( 2 , 1 ) is two.
6. Show that the relation ‘ is a factor of ‘ on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
12. If f : A → B and g: B → C are onto functions , then show that gof: A → C is also onto.

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS

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