ned

Co

evod
Ci.e
Cousng
mohon fouce
aYe
no
and
Aoerenc
cacaso
e
moton.
to
)
e
Lromoke:
sludy

moton

ote.k
moton
On
On

sest
at
fosco
kcs
sta

ol
dyhonms
state
Conissibb
plbcy

elakiy
Tikeoy

oy
Bedes
demo
mefanes
lechoe
techones
S
mahonic
claslha
hio
n
clino
and
agule)

momen
tum
and
mple
mokon
plone

lmemabes
tôbsk
Aatual
husses
tOedgo,Qtelas
oma
ond
cte,
eve

jk

applia
and
kon
bicm
eq

is
i
goond

,
,
Romarks
tHechoics. Slgn/
No
Teacher'a
Page
Title
Date
 foces
tern
ar
ote
belantos vecto
fat
os
+Rom

Bum

fosc
dquavo Pcopostionsl
botoay tamco
pposite
the
tRe
of.

ds
to

to,
to

sbut
qucl

o
toce
produet
tBoia
tfo
to

und

sely
inve
proporhionc! d'ectly bodios
tfe
n

moton
s
boton
sachon
any

to
ol
untom
Contnu
9n
to
os

be
aoccton oppost
e

eVey
4Aese achon,
Jp''qcoso
forces.
)Fma

apl'ad
po
of

int
of

saon

dos
too
t
force

takos
achy

d'sochon
pa
cres
in
pbco

Aesul! popotona
Ae

disothon moqnitede
kdy

and
te

in
at
ponqlle
anddiocty

adjaco
by

koo

thon
logva
n

m,
stdes
magnitde apesentedin point
diaec
moio

are
boco

to
ond
nd

at
laus

body
urloss
force exta
unbolenrod
a
na

on

tr.
acts

unifoim
motion
of
Aost

PusH
Conknues
ib
n

ostons
mehonics
(1undarn
Loos

pnöples
action
otel

Corsidord)
along
tansmted
point
otRor
l
is

ang
to

at
act

acting rploton mass

fosco
Cie

a
a

moio
ond

Cause
Bosco
point
mohon
n
aT
)
of

emain
onl
body

rmota
unitorm
qibium mohon
Condton
soreno
or

a
of
the
wtR

Rireple
 atcebicon
mass

g1o

vta
x

torel
applaton
Point
of
achon CeSne
ack

Jen
of
on

so
negilude
e
chavactecs
ofclit
)
foice:
foice
tUasen
must
ome.
Copla
Con

be
cos
Bos
Al

not
oco
Coneunern
n
force:
Concent
-)

boves
t
Agloetda
pevlleCoplara three
on-
to
sin3
Sin@ Sin
Conton
one

onS

a
keloeon
propostoral
force lach
ludo
ine
to
is

ino
koi(p, Fonal
Bome
no

n
add:

oplana
Coruion
.
a
On
•

achng
Bices
a
Bootom. dom's
orginel
melsia postion
distane
ogtnel
boct

Rts
to

geo
w'te

and
arg
le
fom

pes

movng
alter fostes
fion.

acts
pfoik
all
e
Ghee
d'ag
body

all

ahve

and
dhong
m:
2)OnstcHe
sooc

Evo
1.
oqulbhiun
Aestoie
olineo
•On

cofla
on-
Jing

na
on
slgut

dsplac
a

mont

adbtio
e

.
plano
non-
Ciient Conc
On
dRckon: huke Crnode of borr jo'nod oga
fored at
piny to fotm a tctey
cohen Meve po st eack teoy

Applitaion

nosncl foro, no
 homl

Perss-1 Co mpiess?on

Rorass ad'e bake Expans'n

G')
Censtostvouime le! rget .
1- 2: adlobahe Compies son
2-3 ; te addhon at Con ste nt velcns

3-u

adahalic orporsion

Hea t at Conslon! vobre

compressio,

2-3 addion of ot at Constont pses5cYe

tx pansion.

Corstet on

-) oi Agme Com vession ato and eet ion

and

hese and Lat p

 (1 tono -3sk)
Ronlne

Oopou Comp*ssion aaiahon

) lapoui ebso vphon
afigeton

Con poron s of

Paoss 1-1 Compsesso

Srcontepic a ponsion ) Corden so

Paecess
vcle
2-3 •) €xpansion

Constent
poessere Reet Qoieekoh ) ve porclea

Prcoss 9-, etnopre achigpetion)

Conpression odi abatk
o vAR (e pou absorphon

Compsession
pump
s omponens

yele
•) f ponston velve

tocm
Aeheakng
) Cve poa toi

) Sloog

lsooss nvolved

): sentep'e comp rossio

Process

dy cate'lad Soar (o3) Constant

lect
Cri): Sssge C onstot

addon pioles
 of matols.
uted SbseugR
o gerot
Sommo
stses:

Rranol ostance
Called stvess
to mo

») mnoia- to of shos

1. ŠRrmple tor) d'acd stee

of Holdure and as propabe,

i) fensio

i)3hect

Rychorneliie:
to moasurp
instmout Piocoss

Popm bes a'

moiture is psychemehtc.

Sensbe Rect
)Smple Gos) dPaect stvess

dsoet loading
sb developsurder
Rs benstble Aeot

lood asseciatod coe

Latont Rect: Tho amaunt o d'ecl

On tenle

Contou of Boet
tompetete

acsocotod
ho om oun o

Aiess
Compvessive

LyShoas shess

hen tuo ord oRoa}te pole

On tiob
fo es
Same Rire acts

Port's
o bodyon o ne

sheci from
Ove
 cod acchon and e volum e

Cginol volume
as sheck steoss

I
mcteaie
tloch avleo propeshies

• od nessolot

produced by stross s Caled

dofomation
.Batteney
as

plaskeiy

Csoss - Bacton Sbjected to a anfoim ax?q

.Re:enc e

)tenele thess
osdenay
anfoim.4ess Propes ioncl im;t

•
pacio aßcl tonsple 8te s
Pn Csease

sheng
and ncs ement acuol defoiaton
ppeat uoiQ te ormains

ma tesa gvns disa

shains And to
tomd as ebche

pts
body colech rogotns ogreposthon
•) Compsesve sbre?

Brlo poce ol homoel

Sn Cornpretfve fosces

metese be Aecced to sthot

Stress pso portoncl

giess u
Consto
Stai n

- Shoo

oll bo prodered
eoleh

mo a Butpd ongk

body d:storts
 Conskont Called as eloshieity

yeung's medsles
shere
ymoduls mormen
-y Blk modelus -Perd'g
nerha
Homantof
mocklas
gtxess
Gon ding
tonslo stess ard tonstl, axs
fom, ne utrol
ptouo
sthon Co) eompro se gheo. and Com ps ess toi

Rvo
modulu
Young's

Rol'us of curveto4

S
Pont Conha lorese.

oheve te Cuvetye

modulus.
s tRe
Ro becm
chorges sig. s!
mom on! 3ero.
bondl'ng
sheor shon and s denoted
by
also Called models
sheos
Gonfonol qucho

:
L

Gonsoel ho1quo Co1) mom om enf

Aoho o noma l

Btess Pole me ment of notia

Ceoch Soce of sol:d aobo) to volmeic
sheo styocs

delus s
mo
Assumptons

moter l an axiomeke
.)) hemody nowcs ord
dohon emain Oort
shef! aoletous
decs

c'hceler Qven s tote and chorg es en stete

Prepovkos

shoftrosmol to it
3) A plono oe

hio
bofore pone terque bo
lad'rg

bo oepl'ed

)Te alorg

Sursourding

for Bordrg fquote

esumpion Baundg'
)e -oola pe encleng

2) e baom s soig
aystom is

3) te Cress -BechOnis Constant befoe and aftoy

+Re

)
5)Re
e beom

beom
los a

mode
Rmpoavias to 4Bo
boundog
motte
Bystem is

called

Bomege
closed
butome

open systom

An Open
i tich meto
byctom

mto

ave oon
 Considoed ac
Substonc: temper atore
pressue

Pute One Aas

and Pvoaloble chorico

Romog oneous Compost ie. gas
les possLYe
pha.
bocouse

tond to be
rmolaceles
botuacon
homogeneL forcas
atfoction
and elovated
(omposikon adeced Pre ssere
Hompqonoous in omal at
chemicol,
ogsraia
te mpercteve

3evote lau are

bod'os
tuo
teet
i) Srtone
proposh'er.

Prope<hies do not depcnd on te

tRerml ogelbrium oa te.-d body
Qach otor.
tlon Ray

clso

Aystom. tengesot

4irs t lou
fztense prope«tes: los o! tomo dynamics

.TRese propeshis n Consavvation

doperds

Jpecikk Velume: Contes ot ormodyromic Protes

but can
Cannot be eae ated
doctvegud

be tronsformed som One Yosm anotto,

chorgy? Atoto an tonsfa

enetay
Shote totes teo niver
J+ se

nereasos is a
Don .Qntop measue
lo Poes Cclosd) J'sodnocs
.)1lo
coust &taterment

Con
pass
Coldo to a
defrod body A at lomo
gas loing Cornectod
intey noleculet cong?
abtracton. tRe qoses
bome
ps tonos
 gaemea! Macl.ne Drowig
plon
a

Rom
ates

catgoës Cnons'bning

.Goomelvic

enhy

clesed
atem
A when
s LHeC Loast Haterfol Cond:hon
)

motovcl Cond:hon)
Hhc (Heximem

Cheometric chevoelori sts ontols.

chovactee ke Symbel

footeno |6lovote
4lctness

shotgtrors
ehculority

hefeeo

Lene prot

ProGle

Sorfoco
prof:le
feotues
 ferpendicalarily
potem polerovce

Argulority

of fhoodorm

6 L8roos

.6 Potohiou ol
deyees of tredon

D-Rrrory Cone ploro )

Sotondbry
(uoo ploue)
csoe plore)

uted to nese
Lohich
maine
Co-ordinete
6os.

y dto. shok

Jote m

A, 420 x A4
-) 291 x u20
As

to a
plone

'nes alled

Gordecy
 and
ard Erur Coted 3oid.
-3 trustum

nos Araw tom each Qrd Slich is bourdod by plone 5yrfoce

fose inos are &ub dvod onto

evety pnt St Gan be

pene:l:.
plone On ohiek

dhon Hord qH, 8H,7H,6H, 5H,H

Hedium 9H, HH,,HBB
Sett ) a8, 36,L6. 56,68,g

objee plane ejalo,

ard obsvei
devlop ne
y ppvoxinote
bolor o - ) Pol'el Qne mcod
41ont os sto dolapemont
orqeal

Lof!

botesen and

above
sont os balow

bide

Lot
 Heclkaee
Sprc.ke gaov

St;is defined

e
to
dansity of a

standord laid

detned called aolatve d onsiy.

alse

mass a

cnel densty of catoi

sles ga)
Volumo flud dotihy o! ag

Vlume.
states at pTese intensi o
at a in
Voluma Phessete poi!

Specte vdue
40d 40ow

unt
occueddo a

moss
(alled
Uslon ard non. Ui form flo os
Spete velme
Lamna and tubJout slouss

Spec.fc vchume
Com pros ble and on com presiblo flous

and laa clahonal flo

One, tuo rce monsi onal fQouos.

 Compe ssbe lo.
Sedy low
ohich doneity

te AloRd choctei stcs to velocy, pressete, donsi from po?t

to po.t

a pent do not ckonge

Unstedy ou Jncompesst ble Ploo;

a lont is constont os 42e Quid flow. Liqeids ave

chores gorenely

e
tncompress.bl

f Constol.

a te
dos not spre
Conoull's Cquation Pom Ealei' Cquation
wi to
enge Sespeel

P +2- Constot

is a
prescuso 2notq4 por

witR espeet to bpa ce

Lornas ou

unit
ene9 per coeigas

flud Ponkcs movo oel defnod pates os Sam

Rne Smpke
ond he
dot and an ,te octey
Pmpulse tenbine

tenbing

Roohon

Sy
usb.e

ponhes
.Duo to move - by eude Bates to

Ovol

porbicks