Name of Student/s: AUMENTADO, Name of Laboratory Instructor: ENGR.

ANJOCYL S. JOMARI PICAR

Date Performed: 11-02-2020
Date Submitted: 11-04-2020
Program, Year and Section: BSME N2B Rating:

LABORATORY WORKSHEET 7
NUMBER SYSTEMS

1. Objectives
At the end of this worksheet the students must be able to:
1.1. Understand different number systems.
1.2. Convert number from a certain number system to another.

2. Materials
One personal computer or laptop with installed Microsoft Windows 7, 8, 8.1, or 10 operating system. Video
presentations and books about number systems.

3. Theory
Simply put, a number system is a way to represent numbers. We are used to using the base-10 number system, which
is also called decimal. Other common number systems include base-16 (hexadecimal), base-8 (octal), and base-2
(binary).

4. Procedure
Follow the instructions found in the Section 5 of the worksheet. Use a separate sheet of paper for your solution.

5. Observation and Discussion

5.1. Convert the given Decimal number to its Binary equivalent.
ANSWER:
5.1.1.) 13610 10001002
5.1.2.) 11210 11100002
5.1.3.) 8910 10110012
5.1.4.) 22810 111001002
5.1.5.) 15310 100110012
5.1.6.) 12010 11110002
5.1.7.) 22410 111000002
5.1.8.) 9610 11000002

5.2. Convert the given Binary to its Decimal equivalent.

ANSWER:
5.2.1.) 100101102 15010
5.2.2.) 110011002 20410
5.2.3.) 10001102 7010
5.2.4.) 101100012 17710
5.2.5.) 110100002 20810
 5.2.6.) 110000012 19310
5.2.7.) 10101002 8410
5.2.8.) 111010102 23410
5.3. Convert the given Decimal number to its Octal equivalent.
ANSWER:
5.3.1.) 77010 14028
5.3.2.) 10010 1448
5.3.3.) 64610 12068
5.3.4.) 28010 4308
5.3.5.) 41110 6338
5.3.6.) 4010 508
5.3.7.) 43610 6648
5.3.8.) 74710 13578

5.4. Convert the given Octal to its Decimal equivalent.

ANSWER:
5.4.1.) 7758 50910
5.4.2.) 5378 35110
5.4.3.) 6028 38610
5.4.4.) 2168 14210
5.4.5.) 4618 30510
5.4.6.) 13108 71210
5.4.7.) 13748 76410
5.4.8.) 1668 11810

5.5. Convert the given Decimal number to its Hexadecimal equivalent.

ANSWER:
5.5.1.) 6552910 FFF916
5.5.2.) 3955910 9A8716
5.5.3.) 5724810 DFA016
5.5.4.) 5009310 C3AD16
5.5.5.) 4776010 BA9016
5.5.6.) 2375310 5CC916
5.5.7.) 2082210 515616
5.5.8.) 848910 212916

5.6. Convert the given Hexadecimal to its Decimal equivalent.

ANSWER:
5.6.1.) FBA916 6442510
5.6.2.) B1E516 4554110
5.6.3.) 48BE16 1862210
5.6.4.) C55216 5054110
5.6.5.) 87A816 3472810
5.6.6.) 75E216 3017810
 5.6.7.) FA9616 6415010
5.6.8.) 6C6E16 2775810

5.7. Write each number in the base number system indicated.

ANSWER
5.6.1.) 11001011011112 to octal 1445578
5.6.2.) 10001001002 to hexadecimal 22416
5.6.3.) 3618 to hexadecimal F116
5.6.4.) 66208 to binary 1101100100002
5.6.5.) 241D16 to octal 220358
5.6.6.) 14416 to binary 1010001002
5.6.7.) 267A16 to binary 100110011110102

6. Conclusion

A number system is defined as a system of writing to express numbers. It is the mathematical

notation for representing numbers of a given set by using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. It
provides a unique representation of every number and represents the arithmetic and algebraic structure of
the figures. It also allows us to operate arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division. But in the activity that I’ve done most operation I used were addition, multiplication and division.
Decimal number system has base 10 because it uses ten digits from 0 to 9. In the decimal number system,
the positions successive to the left of the decimal point represent units, tens, hundreds, thousands and so
on. This system is expressed in decimal numbers. Every position shows a particular power of the base (10).
For example, the decimal number 1457 consists of the digit 7 in the units position, 5 in the tens place, 4 in
the hundreds position, and 1 in the thousands place whose value can be written as (1×103) + (4×102) +
(5×101) + (7×100) + (1×1000) + (4×100) + (5×10) + (7×1)=1000 + 400 + 50 + 7 = 1457. The base 2 number
system is also known as the Binary number system wherein, only two binary digits exist the 0 and 1.
Specifically, the usual base-2 is a radix of 2. The figures described under this system are known as binary
numbers which are the combination of 0 and 1. For example, 100101102 is a binary number to decimal
number which result to 15010. We can convert any system into binary and vice versa. In the octal number
system, the base is 8 and it uses numbers from 0 to 7 to represent numbers. Octal numbers are commonly
used in computer applications. Converting an octal number to decimal is the same as decimal conversion for
example is 7758 which has a solution of (7 x 8)2 +(7x8)1+(5x8)0 = 448+56+5 and equal to 50910. In the
hexadecimal system, numbers are written or represented with base 16. In the hex system, the numbers are
first represented just like in decimal system, i.e. from 0 to 9. Then, the numbers are represented using the
alphabets from A to F. The below-given table shows the representation of numbers in the hexadecimal
number system. Numbers can be represented in any of the number system categories like binary, decimal,
hex, etc. Also, any number which is represented in any of the number system types can be easily converted
to other. Check the detailed lesson on the conversions of number systems to learn how to convert numbers
in decimal to binary and vice versa, hexadecimal to binary and vice versa, and octal to binary and vice versa
using various examples. When we type any letter or word, the computer translates them into numbers since
computers can understand only numbers. A computer can understand only a few symbols called digits and
these symbols describe different values depending on the position they hold in the number. In general, the
binary number system is used in computers. However, the octal, decimal, and hexadecimal systems are also
used sometimes. Number system helps to represent numbers in a small symbol set. Computers, in general,
use binary numbers 0 and 1 to keep the calculations simple and to keep the amount of necessary circuitry
less, which results in the least amount of space, energy consumption and
Solution:
7. References

Shelly, G. B., and Vermaat, M. E. (2010). Discovering Computers Complete, 2nd Edition. Published by Cengage
Learning Asia Pte. Ltd.

Killian, J. (2020). Number Systems: An Introduction to Binary, Hexadecimal, and More. Retrieved from:
https://code.tutsplus.com/articles/number-systems-an-introduction-to-binary-hexadecimal-and-more--active10848