Q3 Answerkey
Q3 Answerkey
Course/Year/Section:
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1. A cascade refrigerating system uses R717 in the low-temperature unit and R134a in the high-temperature unit. The
system develops 28 kW of refrigeration at -35°C. The refrigerant 134a system operates at -10°C evaporating
temperature and 1 MPa condensing pressure. There is a 10-degree overlap of temperatures in the cascade
condenser. Both units utilize superheating and subcooling by 5°. Determine the amount of heat rejected to the
surrounding and EER of the system. 30 pts
7
1 MPA
6
& R1349-10% Ga
8 5 Da m , (h
=
,
-
44) ; i =
h 44
-
2
3 0%
& R7/7 m , = 28 kN = 0 02240
. KG/
1570 2 320 09
. - .
1
4 28kW, -35 %
& cascade condenser
8 33
2
s
=
1570 2 . 2 ·
3
=
1783 1 .
15/k9 48)
320 09
m , (n2 - hs) =
ms (45 -
R717
09)
=
m,
mj
. .
-
320 09
.
= .
=
=
45 = 396 .
93
K9/
M5 =
0 2202 .
1S/K9
1
=
431 28
.
=
248 /l .
R1349
7
248 1 &R Mj (h) hz)
= - =
0 2202(431 28-248 Ill .
.
ha
.
.
=
OR 40 3320 kW
= .
EER =
3 .
412 COP =
331128 28 =
2 7470
.
R717 h, =
1592 8 .
h2 :
1692 7 .
5 28 % 1620 9
4 hs = .
44 1725 9
-good
=
.
E
h5 436 94
N
= .
N 5% 46 =
436 94 ·
I
15 %
Whet =
Wis + WH AR QW =
i (h2-hz) mwCp/t =
(1725 9 - 1620 9)
,
=
0 .
5[(1692 7 .
-
1592 . 8) + .
.
=
102 45 kN·
Mw =
0 .
5(1692 7 - 1620 9)
·
.
4 187(22 8)
.
-
without intercooling
mw = 0 .
6124kg/s
Whet =
0 5 .
(1811 . 1- 1591 8) .
=
109 15 . KN
Whet comparison
w/ intercooling wo intercooling
6 7 kW of work is saved with
.
the utilization of
intercooling
CONDENSER
⑤ 40% ⑪
⑥ ⑪
MT
EVAPORATOR
G
3
⑦ ⑤ 52 ③ ②
M HP COMPRESSOR 65TOR
1
M ⑥ -
30 %
material A
FLASH ⑧ ①
TANK
①
⑧ EVAPORATOR
LP COMPRESSOR
4 ,
=
1566 5 .
3
he 1767 = Ug5% A R
Uz 1610 5 = .
j
14 1767 3 = .
FLASH
45 = 533 79 .
> TANK
6
no = 533 79 .
⑰
17 366 36 hf@40 %
hf & C
%
5
=
.
h8 =
366 36 .
mchz + Nicho =
Ms ha + Mana
material A my (h2 -
hz) =
m(ha ho -
WHC =
mi (hp hs] -
5)
&a
=10000 [5(5--10) 257--2 mi math-ha =
0 3683(1767 3 1610
- .
+ 500 +
, . .
h3 46- =
17 7520 . kW
=
0 1199 (1767-366
.
.
36)
143 9394kW 57 7520 + 24 0 47/
1610 5 533 79 Wactual
= .
.
.
-
. =
.
.
m =
0 15601
. K9/S 0 85.
ms
,
My (n3 46)
7
Qa Q717 =
&a = -
M
Ga m (h , hs)
ms =65X
6
-
=
m ,=
143 9394 . 3.79 in =
Ms in +
1566 5 366 36
2123 +
-
0 0 1560
.
.
= .
.
=
0 .
1194k9/s =
0 2123
. Kg/S =
0 3683 .
=
0 1194 (1767 1566
.
-
.
5)
=
24 0471 kN .