Radio Access Technology based on Evolution of 5G

Technology
Mr. Pankaj raut 1
Post Graduate Student
Department of EC, VITS BHOPAL
EMAIL- pankajraut134@gmail.com

MR. Shivam Singh 2 MR. Anoop Singh 3

Assistant Professor HOD
Department of EC ,VITS BHOPAL Department of EC ,VITS BHOPAL
EMAIL- baghelshivam25790@gmail.com Email- bundela.anoop@gmail.com

Abstract - In this Paper an attempt has been made to review various existing generations, we identify an attempt
has been made to review various existing generations of mobile wireless technology in terms of their portals,
performance, advantages and disadvantages. The paper throws light on the evolution and development of
various generations of mobile wireless technology along with their significance and advantages of one over the
other. In the past few decades, mobile wireless technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of technology
revolution and evolution, namely from 1G to 5G. Current research in mobile wireless technology concentrates
on advance implementation of 4G technology and 5G technology. Currently 5G term is not officially used. In
5G research is being made on development of World-Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc
Wireless Networks for cellular and Real Wireless World. In this paper we propose novel network architecture
for next generation 5G mobile networks.. In the proposed architecture the mobile terminal has the possibility to
change the Radio Access Technology - RAT based on certain user criteria and the user requirement.

Keywords: cellular, Radio Access Technology, network, 5G mobile, ICT, various generations, GSM.

INTRODUCTION generation. We can analyze that this could be due to

grow in the telecom customers day to day. In the
Mobile wireless industry has started its new present time, there are 4 generations in the cellular
technology creation and evolution since early industry. These are respectively 1Genration the first
1970s. In the past few year, mobile wireless generation, 2Genration- the second generation, 3G-
technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of the third generation, and then the 4G- the forth
latest technology revolution and evolution of generation,5G-the fifth second generation.[1] Now
technology . [1] The telecommunication service in days different wireless and mobile technologies are
World had a great leap within last few years. 5 present such as third generation mobile networks
billion people own mobile phones so we are going (UMTS- Universal Mobile Telecommunication
to analyze the different generations of System, cdma2000), LTE (Long Term Evolution),
communication systems as studied in the start of Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11 wireless networks), WiMAX
mobile communications from 1st generation to 5th (IEEE 802.16 wireless and mobile networks), as
well as sensor networks, or personal area networks
(e.g. Bluetooth, ZigBee). Mobile terminals include
variety of interfaces like GSM which are based on
circuit switching system . All wireless and cellular
networks implements all-IP principle, that means all
data and signaling will be transferred via IP
(Internet Protocol) on network layer. Fifth
generation technology provide facilities like
camera, MP3 recording, video player, large phone
memory, audio player and lots of featues. that user
very satisfy and for children making fun with
wireless technology .

I. EASE OF USE

The fifth generation wireless mobile cellular

multimedia internet networks can be completely
wireless communication without any limitation,
which makes perfect wireless real world – World
Wide Wireless Web (WWWW). Fifth generation is
based on 4G technologies and some new feature.
The 5th wireless mobile internet networks are real
First Generation(1G): 1G emerged in 1980s.It
wireless world which shall be supported by LAS-
contains analog system and popularly known as cell
CDMA (Large Area Synchronized Code-Division
phones this is also very popular on that time. It
Multiple Access), OFDM (Orthogonal frequency-
introduces mobile technologies such as mobile
division multiplexing), MCCDMA (Multi-Carrier
telephone system (MTS) and Advanced mobile
Code Division Multiple Access), UWB (Ultra
telephone system(AMTS),Improved mobile
wideband), Network-LMDS (Local Multipoint
telephone system(IMTS)and push to talk(PTT).It
Distribution Service), and IPv6. Fifth generation
uses analog radio signal which have frequency 150
technologies offers tremendous data capabilities and
MHz, Voice call modulation is done using a
unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast
technique called frequency division multiple access
together within latest mobile operating system for
(FDMA) on that time FDMA is very latest .It has
better performance as compare to past . Fifth
low capacity , unreliable handoff, poor voice links
generation should make an important difference and
and no security at all since voice calls were played
add more services and benefits to the world over
back in radio towers making these calls susceptible
4G. Fifth generation should be more intelligent
to unwanted eavesdropping by third parties some
technology that interconnects the entire world
problem happed with this technology[2]. B. Second
without limits. This generation is expected to be
Generation (2G): 2G emerged in late 1980s. It uses
released around 2020. The world of universal,
digital signals for voice transmission and has speed
uninterrupted access to information, entertainment
of 64 kbps. It provides facility of SMS (Short
and communication will open new dimension to our
Message Service) and use the bandwidth of 30 to
lives and change our life style significantly. [2] Fig
200 KHz. Next to 2G, 2.5G system uses packet
switched and circuit switched domain and provide
data rate up to more than 144 kbps. E.g. GPRS,
CDMA and EDGE [2] C. Third Generation (3G): It
uses Wide Brand Wireless Network with which technologies in the market 5G network has to tender
clarity is increased. The data are sent through the something reliable something more pioneering. All
technology called Packet Switching. Voice calls are the features like telephony, camera, mp3 player, are
interpreted through Circuit Switching and making coming in new mobile phone models. 4G is
some issues. Along with verbal communication it providing all these utility in mobile phone. By
includes data services, access to television/video, seeing the features of 4G one can gets arough idea
new services like Global Roaming. It operates at a about what 5G Networks could offer. There is
range of 2100 MHz and has a bandwidth of 15- messenger, photo gallery, and multimedia
20MHz used for High-speed internet service, video applications that are also going to be the part of 5G.
chatting.3G uses Wide Band Voice Channel that is There would be no difference between a PC and a
by this the world has been contracted to a little mobile phone rather both would act vice versa
village because a person can contact with other [3].3-figure shows the system model that proposes
person located in any part of the world and can even design of network architecture for 5G mobile
send messages too[2]. D. Fourth Generation (4G): systems, which is all IP based model for wireless
4G offers a downloading speed of 100Mbps this is and mobile networks interoperability. The system
much better than 3G.4G provides same feature as consists of a user terminal (which has a crucial role
3G and additional services like Multi Media in the new architecture) and a number of
Newspapers, to watch T.V programs with more independent, autonomous radio access technologies.
clarity and send Data much faster than previous Within each of the terminals, each of the radio
generations [3]. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is access technologies is seen as the IP link to the
considered as 4G technology. 4G is being outside Internet world. However, there should be
developed to accommodate the QoS and rate different radio interface for each Radio Access
requirements set by forthcoming applications like Technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal. For an
wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging example, if we want to have access to four different
Service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV RATs, we need to have four different access -
content, Digital Video Broadcasting specific interfaces in the mobile terminal, and to
have all of them active at the same time for
5G network is very fast, high speed, secure and connection, with aim to have
reliable. The concept of hand held devices is going
to be revolutionized with the advent of 5G. Now all
the services and applications are going to be
accessed by single IP as telephony, gaming and
many other multimedia applications. As it is not a
new thing in market and there are millions of users
all over the world who have experienced the
wireless services wireless technology. It is not easy
for them to shrink from using this new 5G network
technology because have a lots of challenges. There
is only need to make it accessible so that a common
man can easily afford the profitable packs offered
by the companies so that 5G network could hold the
authentic place. There is need to win the customer CONCLUSION
trust to build fair long term relation to make a
reliable position in the cellular telecommunication In this paper, we conclude that 5G network is very
field. To complete with the preceding wireless fast, high speed and reliable. Fifth generation is
based on 4G technologies that is working before
time. The 5th wireless mobile internet networks are
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