Abrir Life Vision Upperintermediate Teachers Guide 5
Abrir Life Vision Upperintermediate Teachers Guide 5
Abrir Life Vision Upperintermediate Teachers Guide 5
B2
Upper Intermediate
Amanda Begg
1
Live and learn
The road to success
Vocabulary: Skills and
natural talents
Vlog
Past perfect simple and
past perfect continuous
Grammar animation
Teaching yourself The best age
Strategy: Using key words Vocabulary: Life stages
to identify the main point and learning
Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs
Use
use
Pro
2
Highs and lows
It drives me crazy!
Vocabulary: Feelings
Vlog
Modal verbs: advice,
obligation and
necessity; possibility,
probability and
Be more in control of
your life
Strategy: Recognising
paraphrasing
Well-being
Vocabulary: Well-being
Pas
3
An active life
Let’s keep fit
Vocabulary: Doing exercise
Vlog
Advanced and qualifying The origins of sport
comparatives
Grammar animation
Strategy: Distinguishing
facts and speculation
Vocabulary: Origins of
Transferable skills
Vocabulary:
Transferable skills
Art
qua
sport
p.36 Review p.47 Vision 360° p.48
4
A place like
Alternative living spaces
Vocabulary: Living spaces
Vlog
Future continuous,
future perfect simple
and future perfect
continuous
The future of city
centres
Strategy: Understanding
discourse markers
Nomads
Vocabulary: Home and
community
Fut
firs
5
Technology
What gadget couldn’t you
live without?
Vocabulary: Technology
Vlog
Second and third
conditionals;
conjunctions:
alternatives to if
Streaming
Strategy: Distinguishing
between supporting and
contrasting information
Technology and the
environment
Vocabulary: Technology
and the environment
Mix
6
Money matters
No-spend challenge
Vocabulary: Spending money
Pronunciation: Compound
nouns
The passive: all tenses;
verbs with two objects
in the passive
Grammar animation
Less is more
Strategy: Drawing
conclusions from what we
hear
Social commerce
Vocabulary: Online
shopping
The
for
7
All about art
That sounds amazing!
Vocabulary: Different art
forms
Vlog
Reported speech
Grammar animation
What a great score!
Strategy: Recognising the
new meaning of a known
word
Updated masterpieces
Vocabulary: Interpreting
art
Rep
Pro
end
Vocabulary: Film and
music
p.92 Review p.103 Vision 360° p.104
8
Local and
Lending a helping hand
Vocabulary: Volunteering in
the community
Vlog
Verb patterns
Grammar animation
Different kinds of
volunteering
Strategy: Recognising
features of informal English
Crisis mapping
Vocabulary: Responding
to a humanitarian crisis
Par
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4080958 LifeVision Upper Intmatter.indd
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17:16 4080958 Life
VOCABULARY BOOSTER p.120
GRAMMAR BOOSTER p.128
es IRREGULAR VERBS LIST p.148
Past modal verbs Miracle on the Hudson Building resilience Comparing photos An opinion essay
g Grammar animation Strategy: Previewing and Vocabulary: Strategy: Using adjectives Strategy: Planning what
predicting Challenging situations Phrasebook: Talking about to include
Vocabulary: Collocations photos Phrasebook: Opinion
Pronunciation: Contrastive essays
stress
Documentary E-body
Articles and Review: Rising Phoenix Managing your A discussion A report
quantifiers Strategy: Understanding reaction Strategy: Managing the Strategy: Using
Grammar animation referencing Vocabulary: Handling conversation impersonal language
Vocabulary: Disability in disagreements Phrasebook: Discussing ideas Phrasebook:
sport Pronunciation: Sentence stress Impersonal language
Future time clauses; A short history of Identifying and A stimulus-based discussion A formal email of
d first conditional migration analysing trends Strategy: Co-operating and enquiry
Grammar animation Strategy: Recognising the Vocabulary: Describing contributing Strategy: Using formal
writer’s point of view trends in graphs and Phrasebook: Commenting on register
Vocabulary: Extreme diagrams someone’s opinion Phrasebook: Enquiring
weather Pronunciation: Chunking
Documentary Green design in Mexico
Mixed conditionals Quitting social media Your digital footprint Giving a presentation A website review
Grammar animation Strategy: Using topic Vocabulary: Online Strategy: Organising a Strategy: Using
gy sentences activity presentation modifying adverbs
Vocabulary: Social media Phrasebook: Signposting a Phrasebook: Reviewing
presentation a website
Pronunciation: Linking
The passive: advanced Fast fashion The importance of the Asserting your rights as a A for and against essay
forms Strategy: Recognising small print customer Strategy: Ordering
Grammar animation functional language to Vocabulary: Consumer Strategy: Register points into a coherent
identify purpose rights Phrasebook: Consumer issues argument
Vocabulary: Fashion Vocabulary: Faulty items Phrasebook: For and
against essays
Documentary Keeping it local
s Reporting verbs Art and travel Understanding Selecting an option A formal letter
ng Grammar animation Strategy: Using the copyright and Strategy: Using a range of Strategy: Using
Pronunciation: -ed introduction and conclusion plagiarism vocabulary to avoid repetition persuasive language
endings to understand the gist Vocabulary: Copyright Phrasebook: Discussing Phrasebook: Persuasive
Vocabulary: Travel idioms and plagiarism options; making a decision language
FOR STUDENTS
FOR TEACHERS
Teacher’s Guide
• An overview of the course and its methodology
• Professional development support
• Teaching notes for the Student Book
• Extra activities for stronger and weaker students
• Assessment for Learning tips
• Answer keys and audio and video scripts
• Access code for Oxford English Hub
The digital materials and resources for this course can all be found at oxfordenglishhub.com
FOR STUDENTS
FOR TEACHERS
Ma
and together they lay the
Le r what
ke
your students. Students provide evidence of their knowledge,
arn is b
lea
w
foundations for effective
kno
understanding and skills as they engage in learning activities.
cs
ing eing
s
i
ner
feedback. The next section
ost
Meanwhile, they receive specific and constructive feedback on
int learne
lea
gn
their performance and progress, which helps them to move explains the three key
at
en d an
Dia
wh
Feedback
tio d wh
forward in their learning. This creates an ongoing cycle of gathering practices in more detail and
ut
and
do
ns
intervention shows how they can be put
Fin
information, identifying next steps and supporting learners to
achieve the set objectives. into practice in the classroom
y
In an AfL approach, it does not need to be only you who gathers
Clarify what successful performance looks like with examples from Life Vision.
Success criteria
and interprets evidence about what students know and can do.
Students are also encouraged to do this for themselves and for Diagnostics
each other through self-assessment and peer assessment. This To be able to provide effective feedback, you need to find out what
helps deepen their understanding of what they are learning, why students already know and can do. You can gather this evidence
they are learning it and what successful performance looks like. in a variety of ways – not just through the diagnostic and progress
The evidence you gather for AfL does not always need to be in the tests that come with this course, but also through classwork and
form of grades or scores. Often, you will collect quick insights from homework activities, including those that incorporate peer and
a warm-up activity that will then inform the rest of your lesson; or self-assessment.
you will offer a brief comment about a student’s performance on For instance, after a speaking activity students could assess
a particular task. Neither should comments focus only on aspects their own and each other’s performance using a set of can-do
that students need to improve. It is just as important to highlight statements. This, combined with your assessment, can reveal what
what students have achieved and are already doing well. It can students are already doing well and highlight specific areas for
therefore be useful to focus feedback on ‘medals’ and ‘missions’ – improvement.
what they have done successfully and how they can move their
Classroom dialogue can also provide valuable insights into
learning forward.
students’ understanding and there are a number of ways to
Once students have received feedback, they need time and maximise its potential as a diagnostic tool. These include:
opportunities to act on it. It is by putting feedback into action that
students can ‘close the gap’ between their current performance
• short warmer activities
and their desired performance. So, for example, after students have • asking students open questions that require deeper reflection
received feedback on an essay, you could set aside lesson time for • allowing plenty of thinking time
students to redraft their work and/or set specific goals for their next • exploring their answers through follow-up questions
essay. • providing opportunities for them to ask questions themselves.
Why is AfL useful?
For students:
• It improves attainment. Receiving quality feedback has a
positive impact on students’ achievement.
• It deepens learning. Students understand not only what they
are learning but also why they are learning it and what success
looks like.
• It is motivating. AfL emphasises progress rather than failure, From Life Vision, Intermediate Warmer activities help
encouraging students to set goals, recognise their achievements level, Student Book you understand what your
and develop positive attitudes to learning. students already know as
• It prepares students for lifelong learning. By making students well as what to focus on
more responsible and self-aware, it equips them to learn next in your lesson.
independently in the future.
For teachers:
• It informs teaching decisions. AfL provides valuable Learning intentions
information about students’ needs, allowing you to decide what Determining what students already know through diagnostics will
to prioritise in your teaching. enable you to identify appropriate learning intentions. Learning
• It develops skills and confidence. AfL can encourage more intentions tell students what they are learning in a lesson and why.
flexible and creative approaches to teaching and give you a clear This helps them understand the rationale and value of particular
sense that you are helping your students succeed. activities, making learning more relevant.
Course assessment
Life Vision assessment material is based on the learning objectives
from OxELF, which provide a detailed level of feedback to inform
progress.
Life Vision offers a seamless learning and assessment experience,
built on the principles of AfL. With regular assessment check-ins,
14 Unit walkthrough
Thought-provoking
topics that capture
students’ interest
Two grammar
animations per unit for
flipped classroom or
learning in class
Grammar booster
reference and
exercises in
Student Book
Further practice
in Workbook
Unit walkthrough 15
Thought-provoking
issues to facilitate
discussion
OxELF listening
strategy and activation
exercise
Further practice
in Workbook
16 Unit walkthrough
Exercise
activating
vocabulary
learning
strategies
Unit walkthrough 17
Second grammar
lesson and Grammar
booster
Pronunciation exercise
in each unit
Second grammar
animation
Personalisation tasks
to make learning
meaningful and
improve retention
Grammar booster
reference and
exercises in
Student Book
Further practice
in Workbook
18 Unit walkthrough
Preparation for topic of the lesson OxELF strategy in all Mediation activity for
with short speaking activities in every skills lessons, with focused communication
lesson, flagged with speech bubbles activation exercise practice
Unit walkthrough 19
Developing global
skills by exploring real
issues
Focus on
communication and
collaboration
Further practice
in Workbook
20 Unit walkthrough
OxELF speaking
strategy and activation
exercise
Further practice
in Workbook
Unit walkthrough 21
Further practice
in Workbook
22 Unit walkthrough
Review lesson to
revise grammar and
vocabulary of the unit
Recycling grammar to
deepen understanding
Recycling vocabulary
to improve recall and
retention
Further practice
in Workbook
Unit walkthrough 23
Further practice
in Workbook
Use of English,
Listening,
Speaking,
Reading and
Writing tasks all
covered in both
the Student
Book and the
Workbook at
the end of
every 2 units
24 Unit walkthrough
Unit walkthrough 25
• Elicit ideas from the class. • Students match the key sentences to the grammar rules.
• Check answers as a class.
Exercise 1 Think & share page 4 KEY
• Focus on the photos. Students discuss the question in 1 E 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D
pairs.
• Elicit suggestions from the class. Extra challenge
Working in pairs, fast finishers find other examples of
Exercise 2 page 4 present tenses in the article and match them to the rules,
e.g. Every football fan knows … = rule A.
Extra activity
Before reading the article, students predict the answers
to the questions in pairs. They then read to check their Extra support
predictions. • To review dynamic and state verbs, say the verbs below at
random. If you say a dynamic verb, students raise their left
• Students read the article and answer the questions. hand. If you say a state verb, they raise their right hand.
• Check answers as a class. Dynamic verbs: build, catch, eat, drive, fall, fight, give,
KEY grow, learn, leave, make, move, play, read, ride, show, sing,
Muamba had a cardiac arrest while he was playing for sleep, speak, throw
Bolton Wanderers in a match against Tottenham Hotspur State verbs: agree, appear, believe, belong, dislike, doubt,
(two English league teams). He’s lucky to be alive because imagine, know, mean, mind, own, prefer, recognise,
his heart stopped working for 78 minutes. remember, seem, suspect, think, understand, want, wish
• Ask: How do you feel after reading Fabrice Muamba’s story? • Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 128.
Why? Elicit reactions and reasons from the class.
Exercise 6 page 4
Exercise 3 Vocabulary page 4
• Students complete the post with the correct tenses.
• Students complete the task. • Check answers as a class.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
KEY 1 ’m doing 2 take place 3 think 4 take 5 ’re
Injuries and being unwell: bump, bruise, sprained ankle, always joking 6 ’re learning 7 says 8 saves
severe injury, unconscious, collapsed
Medical experts: emergency services, specialist Extra support
Treatment and getting better: first aid, recover When checking answers, elicit which grammar rule each
• Drill the words and phrases from the table to ensure answer matches to and why, e.g. 1 = rule D because it
accurate pronunciation. describes an action happening around now (i.e. this term).
Extra challenge
Exercise 7 Think & share page 4
Working in pairs, students add more words of their own to
the three categories in the table. Elicit ideas from the class.
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
• Ask a few students to share some details with the class.
26 Introduction
WARMUP Ask students to think about the last time they Extra challenge
spent time in nature. Ask: Where were you? Why did you Ask students to find two examples of the present perfect
go there? What did you do there? How did you feel while you simple, three examples of the past perfect simple and four
were there? examples of the past simple.
• Working in pairs, students take turns to talk about their
experience in nature. Exercise 4 page 5
• Ask a few students to share their experience with • Students complete the grammar rules.
the class. • Check answers as a class.
KEY
Exercise 1 Think & share page 5 1 past simple 2 past continuous 3 present perfect
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. simple 4 present perfect continuous 5 past perfect
• Elicit opinions and ideas from the class. simple
• Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 129.
Exercise 2 page 5
• Students read the article and answer the questions. Exercise 5 page 5
Paragraph 3: Say what the outcome of the project has been. • Students read the messages and answer the questions.
Closing: Best wishes, / See you soon. / Catch up again soon! • Check answers as a class.
KEY
Lesson outcome 1 She is doing voluntary work at Mangetti National Park
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first in Namibia.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been 2 She thinks it’ll help her get into university and get a job
covered in this lesson. in wildlife conservation.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can use past tenses and talk Extra activity
about nature. • Write on the board:
What do you think Mia will learn during her time spent
Further practice volunteering at Mangetti National Park?
Workbook page 5 Would you like to volunteer there? Why? / Why not?
Grammar booster page 129 Have you or anyone you know ever done anything to
Grammar photocopiable worksheet support wildlife conservation?
Online practice
• Students discuss the questions in pairs.
• Elicit ideas, reasons and examples from the class.
28 Introduction
Introduction 29
30 Introduction
1.1 Vocabulary • Play the video or audio for students to answer the
questions.
Lesson summary • Check answers as a class.
Speaking: Talking about learning new skills; sharing KEY
opinions and ideas about skills and natural talents; 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T
describing a skill you have learned
Listening: A dialogue and monologues about people’s Transcript
personal experiences of learning a new skill See Teacher’s Guide, page 187.
Vocabulary: Skills and natural talents
Extra challenge
Ask students to correct the false sentences.
AfL Teaching tip: learning intentions KEY
Lesson objectives 1 She had her first motorbike lesson this morning.
Communicating clearly to students what is being 3 She learned how to go in and out of the cones really
learned and why helps them understand what they quickly.
are doing and appreciate the value of it. 4 He learned sign language from his neighbours’ son,
At the start of each lesson, write the main communicative Sam.
and language objectives on the board and introduce
them to learners. Refer back to them during the lesson Exercise 3 Vocabulary 1.01 page 8
to explain the purpose of activities and to reflect on next • Give students time to read through the questions and
steps. check the meaning of any bold words / phrases they are
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11. unsure of in a dictionary.
• Play the video or audio again for students to complete
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the the task.
warm-up brief, set exercise 9 for homework and do • Check answers as a class.
exercises 10 and 11 in the next lesson. KEY
1 the dream of riding a motorbike down Route 66 from
Chicago to LA
WARMUP Tell students to look at the photo.
2 really easily / quickly
• Ask: What can you see in the photo? (Tianjin Binhai 3 a U-turn; she wasn’t successful
Library, China) 4 passing her theory test first time
• Ask: How often do you go to a library? If yes, what resources 5 to learn some basic sign language
do you use there? If not, why not? Do you think the internet 6 because he thought it would be easy to learn sign
has replaced libraries? Why? / Why not? language
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. 7 around ten signs
• Ask a few students to share their ideas with the class. 8 remaining calm and identifying what was going wrong
Transcript
Culture note See Teacher’s Guide, page 187.
The photo shows Tianjin Binhai Library in northern China.
Exercise 4 Real English page 9
Opened in 2017, the library has five floors and occupies
a space of 33,700 m2. It has floor-to-ceiling cascading • Students complete the task.
bookcases, which can hold 1.2 million books. • Check answers as a class.
KEY
Exercise 1 page 8 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A
• Focus attention on the photo from the video. Extra activity
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions. Ensure • Working in pairs, students choose three of the Real
they understand the meaning of pick up in this context
English phrases and write mini-dialogues including
(get information or a skill by chance rather than by
them.’
making a deliberate effort).
• Pairs take turns to read their dialogues to another pair.
• Ask a few students to share their ideas with the class.
• Ask a few pairs to present a dialogue to the class.
Exercise 2 1.01 page 8
• Ensure students understand struggle, cones, sign language, Exercise 5 page 9
hard of hearing and signing. • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
• Ask some students to share some ideas with the class.
Unit 1 31
32 Unit 1
Unit 1 33
• Ask: What information about the autodidacts did you find • Students discuss the questions in pairs. Encourage
most interesting or surprising? Give students time to discuss students to extend their answers by giving additional
the question in pairs, then elicit examples. information, reasons and examples.
• Elicit ideas and opinions from the class.
Exercise 7 Vocabulary page 11
• Students look up the meaning of the phrasal verbs they Lesson outcome
are unfamiliar with. • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
Extra support covered in this lesson.
• Write the definitions on the board: • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
be as good as people expect (live up to) do now? and elicit answers: I can use key words to identify
do something after completing something else (go on to) the main points in a podcast.
get information or a skill by chance rather than by making
a deliberate effort (pick up) Further practice
leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies Workbook page 10
(drop out) Online practice
look at or examine something carefully (go through)
meet / find something by chance (come across)
spend extra time doing something because you have not
1.4 Vocabulary
done it earlier (catch up on) Lesson summary
think about something until you understand it (figure out) Speaking: Asking and answering questions about
• Elicit from the class the corresponding phrasal verb for learning and life stages
each definition and add to the board. Reading: An infographic about peak ability
• Students refer to the definitions to help them complete Vocabulary: Life stages and learning
the podcast extracts.
Listening: A talk about the ages we do things best
• To provide further assistance, you could first elicit the
verb form needed to fill each gap, i.e. infinitive, past
simple, past participle or -ing form. SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
warm-up brief and omit exercises 4 and 5.
• Students complete the sentences with the correct forms
of the phrasal verbs.
• When checking answers, elicit who each sentence is about.
KEY
1 figure out 2 came across 3 picked up
4 catch up on 5 lived up to 6 dropped out
7 went on to 8 going through
Unit 1 35
• Elicit or explain the meaning of peak ability (when • Ensure students understand desire (a strong wish to have
someone’s ability to do something is at its highest level). or do something) and settle down (start to have a quieter
• Students read the infographic and check their predictions. way of life, living in one place).
• Check answers as a class. • Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
• Conduct some whole-class feedback. Do not confirm any
KEY
correct answers at this stage.
do mental arithmetic = 50
run a marathon = 27 for men, 29 for women Exercise 5 1.06 page 12
learn a foreign language = 6–7 • Play the audio for students to check their predictions.
do an IQ test = late teens
• Check answers as a class.
• Give students time to discuss the question in pairs, then
ask a few students to share their answer with the class. KEY
1 around 20 and around 70 2 25 3 30 4 26 5 32
Exercise 3 Vocabulary page 12 6 before a birthday with a zero
Unit 1 37
38 Unit 1
Unit 1 39
Further practice • Give students time to check the meaning of any words /
Workbook page 13 phrases they are unsure of in a dictionary.
Online practice • Encourage students to read through the whole article
once for gist before they start completing it.
Exercise 5 page 16
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
warm-up and exercises 1 and 2 brief and do exercise 9 in • Ask a few students to share their opinion and reason with
the next lesson. the class.
Extra activity
WARMUP Students take turns in pairs to say an adjective
of feeling for each letter of the alphabet, e.g. anxious, • Write on the board:
brave, calm, delighted. To make it competitive, if a student Do you ever …
cannot think of an adjective for a letter, he/she gets a lose your temper and blame others before looking at
point. The winner has the fewer number of points at yourself?
the end. feel your negative emotions are justified?
find it difficult to … be assertive? see things from other
people’s perspective? maintain relationships? deal with
Exercise 1 page 16
criticism?
• Students read the quote and discuss the questions in • Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
pairs. Encourage them to support their answers with Encourage them to provide details and examples.
reasons and examples.
• Ask some students to share some information.
• Elicit ideas from the class.
Exercise 2 page 16 Exercise 6 1.10 page 16
• Focus on the photos. • Play the audio for students to answer the questions.
• Working in pairs, students speculate about the situations. • Check answers as a class.
• Ask three different students to share their ideas about one KEY
situation. 1 She was a part-time sales assistant in a shoe shop.
2 He was popular with the customers, but not efficient at
Extra support using the cash desk.
• Write on the board: 3 She ran across the shop to get to the cash desk before
It looks like / as if … (+ present continuous) David.
Judging by …, I’d say … 4 She upset David and she lost a sale.
The man / woman looks (+ adjective)
I think / guess / imagine / suppose they might (+ infinitive) Transcript
If (+ present simple clause), (+ future simple clause) See Teacher’s Guide, page 189.
• Encourage students to use the prompts on the board.
40 Unit 1
do now? and elicit answers: I can understand and discuss • Ask: Why was the conversation between the two men
how to use emotional intelligence. successful? Elicit ideas, e.g. the conversation flowed
smoothly and naturally; they were polite and listened
Further practice carefully; they used words to show interest (e.g. Really?
Workbook page 14 Wow! Right. Oh?); they asked plenty of questions; they
found things in common with each other.
1.8 Speaking • Students have a conversation in pairs and find out
whether they have anything in common. Tell them to bear
Lesson summary the above points in mind as they complete the task.
Speaking: Discussing common topics of conversation • Ask students to raise their hand if they found something
with strangers; role-playing a conversation with a in common with their partner. Choose a few students to
stranger; asking and answering personal questions share an example with the class.
Listening: A dialogue between two strangers; students
answering personal questions in a speaking exam
Exercise 4 1.13 page 17
Unit 1 41
42 Unit 1
KEY
Exercise 5 page 18 1 didn’t use to do 2 used to live 3 got used to hearing
• Circulate and monitor as students plan their article, helping 4 would walk 5 ’m not used to getting up 6 Did you
with language and answering questions as necessary. use to cry
Unit 1 43
Note! EXPLORE
Once students have completed the Review page in the Exercise 2 page 20
Student’s Book, they should complete the Review section
in the Workbook and the Reflect questions.
• Go through the task together and then enter into the 360°
image. Move around the image of the Natural History
Museum, but do not click on the hotspot symbols yet.
Further practice
Workbook page 17 • Stop after 30 seconds and ask students to complete the
Progress test discussion task in pairs.
• Elicit suggestions from the class.
1 Vision 360° KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
Young people can learn about animals, their habitats,
lives, and how we can protect them.
Places of learning Older people can learn about how different species
evolved, how they have adapted to their environment and
Lesson summary
do scientific research.
square: A video about the history of museums
and zoos Exercise 3 All hotspots page 20
triangle: A spidergram about the educational • Go through the task together, then explore each of the
benefits of museums for young people hotspots in turn as a class. Alternatively, students could access
circle: An interview about education and zoos the image and the hotspots on their own devices. As each
star: A video of camouflaged animals hotspot is explored, students match it to the correct point.
hexagon: An infographic about famous museums • Once all the hotspots have been explored, check answers
around the world as a class. If necessary, have another quick look through
the hotspots to confirm the answers.
Speaking: Talking about visiting and the purposes of
museums and zoos; discussing ways to learn about wild KEY
animals and the natural world; presenting information 1 2 3 4 5
about a workshop at London Zoo
Listening: A video about the history of museums and Transcripts
zoos; an interview about education and zoos See Teacher’s Guide, page 190.
Reading: A spidergram about the educational benefits Exercise 4 page 20
of museums for young people; an infographic about
famous museums around the world Extra support
Create task: Creating a virtual tour of a museum Pre-teach any vocabulary from the task and video which
you think students may not know or remember, e.g. fund,
Animal Rights campaigners, finance, mammal, exhibit,
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, omit exercise 8, extinct, archaeologist, conservation, endangered species, at
ensure Steps 1 and 2 of the Create task are done in class, set the expense of (with loss or damage to something).
Steps 3 and 4 as group homework tasks and do Step 5 in
the next lesson. • Click on the square hotspot to play the video again for
students to complete the task.
• Check answers as a class.
44 Unit 1
Unit 1 45
46 Unit 2
can refer back to the grammar rules to help explain the • Play the audio for students to write sentences.
differences in meaning. • Check answers as a class.
• Check answers as a class. KEY
KEY 1 Living with other people can be a challenging situation.
1 both possible – must is stronger obligation / advice 2 You should / ought to try to find out what’s most
2 mustn’t is only possible important for your housemates.
3 both possible – need to is slightly stronger than should 3 There must / has to be an easier way to solve a problem
4 both possible – have to is obligation, supposed to is than by arguing.
expectation 4 You shouldn’t try to guess what makes people irritated
5 not supposed to is only possible or frustrated.
5 It might be / may be / could be useful for everyone to
Exercise 5 page 24 complete a questionnaire and discuss the answers.
• Students read the grammar rules and find examples. 6 You need to / have to / must be willing to communicate
• Play the video. with each other.
• Check answers as a class. Transcript
KEY See Teacher’s Guide, page 191.
1 You may live at home with your family. You might be
a student sharing a flat with friends. Or you could be
staying with a host family while you’re studying abroad.
2 … so don’t be surprised if your parents seem irritated –
it should be obvious why.
48 Unit 2
• Ask: What do you think is the best advice the expert gives? • Students complete the matching task in pairs.
Do you agree with all of her advice? Why? / Why not? Ask • Check answers as a class.
students to discuss the questions in pairs, then elicit ideas KEY
and opinions from the class. 1 D 2 A 3 E 4 C 5 B
Exercise 8 page 24
• Students exchange opinions on which tips they think are
the most useful. Remind them to give reasons to support
• Circulate and monitor as students share their ideas. their choices.
• Elicit examples of changes students would make to the • Ask some students to share their opinions and reasons
rules and why. with the class.
Exercise 9 Think & share page 24
Extra challenge
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions. Working in pairs, students come up with other tips for
• Elicit ideas from the class. how to take control of your life. Elicit ideas from the class.
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Exercise 2 2.04 page 25
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been • Play the audio for students to match the speakers to the
covered in this lesson. situations. Encourage them to wait until the speaker has
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can finished talking each time before choosing their answer.
you do now? and elicit answers: I can use modal verbs to • Check answers as a class.
talk about advice, obligation and necessity; and possibility, KEY
probability and certainty. 1 G 2 F 3 A 4 B 5 D
Further practice Transcript
Workbook page 19
See Teacher’s Guide, page 191.
Grammar booster page 134
Grammar photocopiable worksheet Extra support
Online practice
Tell students which answers are not needed, i.e. C, E and H.
Unit 2 49
50 Unit 2
1 People are constantly on the go and receiving • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
information via their phones and social media; people • Elicit different ideas and opinions from the class.
are rude or inconsiderate in their behaviour; we are too
busy and always thinking about the next thing we have Lesson outcome
to do. • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
2 Problems include anxiety, sleep disorders, depression, do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
addiction and burnout. covered in this lesson.
3 It gives our brains a chance to relax and process all the • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
information it has received; it can also help us develop a do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about ways to improve
positive mindset so we feel more optimistic; it may help my well-being.
to build self-confidence, allowing us to deal with the
stresses of everyday life. AfL Teaching tip: learning intentions
Evaluating success criteria in reviews
Exercise 5 Vocabulary page 26
Scaffolded review tasks can exploit core learning
• Students rewrite the questions with the target vocabulary. intentions.
• Check answers as a class. At the end of the lesson, ask students to close their books
KEY and brainstorm in pairs the vocabulary they have learned
1 thrive on stress 2 chill out 3 depression 4 be on from the lesson. They can then refer back to page 26 to
the go 5 getting on top of you 6 build self-confidence see if they missed any items. Alternatively, this review
7 be mindful could be done at the start of the next lesson.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. Encourage them See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
to extend their answers by giving reasons, explanations
and examples. Further practice
• Elicit ideas from the class. Workbook page 21
Vocabulary booster page 121
Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
Short test
Unit 2 51
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. • Students read the grammar rules and choose the most
• Elicit ideas and examples from the class. appropriate options.
• Play the audio for students to check their answers.
Exercise 1 page 27 • Check answers as a class.
• Elicit or remind students of the meaning of anxious KEY
/ˈæŋkʃəs/ (feeling worried or nervous) and ensure they 1 both are possible, but needn’t have worried is more likely
can pronounce it correctly. as we know she was worried 2 didn’t need to call
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. Transcript
• Ask a few students to share their answers with the class. See Student’s Book, page 27, and Key above.
Exercise 2 2.06 page 27 • Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 135.
• Play the audio for students to complete the conversation. Exercise 6 page 27
Point out they need to write two or three words in each gap. • Students complete the task.
• Check answers as a class. • Check answers as a class.
KEY
KEY
1 should have 2 might have 3 must have 1 both are possible 2 both are possible 3 didn’t need
4 can’t have 5 could have 6 ought to have to revise 4 both are possible
Transcript
Extra support
See Student’s Book, page 27, and Key above.
When checking answers, ask some comprehension check
Exercise 3 page 27 questions to ensure students understand what did / didn’t
• Students read the grammar rules and complete the happen in the situations, e.g. 1 Did they wait for Suzi? (yes),
matching task. Point out that two of the modal verbs 2 Did Leon explain to his friends about his addiction? (didn’t
match to the same rule. need to explain – no; needn’t have explained – yes), 3 Did
Faisal revise for the exam? (no), 4 Did Lauren worry? (yes).
• Play the video.
• Check answers as a class.
Exercise 7 2.08 page 27
KEY
• Play the audio for students to write the sentences.
1 E 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 B
• Check answers as a class.
Note! KEY
Point out that when using modal verbs in the past, have 1 Harvey shouldn’t / ought not to have let things get on
takes on its weak form and is pronounced /əv/. top of him.
2 Zoe’s cousins may / might / could have forgotten to
meet her at the café.
Extra activity 3 The exam results should / were supposed to have
Working in pairs, students decide which other modal arrived this morning.
verbs could replace those in the conversation in exercise 2 4 Emma didn’t need to buy / needn’t have bought Abby
without changing the meaning. Point out that there is no some chocolate.
other option for 3. Check answers as a class. 5 You can’t / couldn’t have known that would happen.
KEY 6 The school could / might have told us sooner!
1 was supposed to have 2 may / could have
Transcript
3 (no other option) 4 couldn’t have 5 might have
See Teacher’s Guide, page 192.
6 should have
52 Unit 2
Unit 2 53
54 Unit 2
• Students complete the task in pairs. Tell them to make a • Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
note of their answers to the quiz questions, as they will Encourage them to give reasons and examples to support
need to refer back to them later in the lesson. their choices.
• Elicit the answer to the question. • Ask some students to share their opinions with the class.
KEY Lesson outcome
Students’ own answers, but in each case answer B usually
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
shows the highest level of resilience, followed by A, with C
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
showing the least resilience.
covered in this lesson.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can look at different ways to
cope with challenging situations.
Further practice
Workbook page 24
Unit 2 55
Note!
Elicit or explain that the preposition versus /ˈvɜːsəs/
is used to compare two different choices or ideas. It is
commonly abbreviated to v or vs.
56 Unit 2
Stating your opinion: I feel that …; I (strongly) believe • Students complete the task in pairs. You may like to
that …; From my point of view, … suggest that one student turns to page 149 and the other
keeps their book open at page 31, so they can look at the
task and photos at the same time.
Exercise 4 Vocabulary 2.12 page 31
• Students could either do the task together or take turns to
• Go through the Speaking strategy together. Ensure talk about the photos.
students understand all of the vocabulary.
Exercise 7 Reflect page 31
Note!
• Working in pairs, students reflect on how well they did the
Students should be aware that the modifying adverbs task and discuss the questions.
listed in the strategy do not combine with all ungradable /
gradable adjectives. Students need to build up an
• Conduct some whole-class feedback.
awareness over time of which collocations are correct (e.g. Lesson outcome
slightly puzzling) and which are not (e.g. slightly enjoyable).
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
• Play the audio for students to complete the task. do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson.
• Check answers as a class.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
KEY do now? and elicit answers: I can use a variety of phrases to
1 completely absorbed (ungradable) 2 totally describe and compare photos.
fascinating (ungradable) 3 quite serious (gradable)
4 pretty miserable (gradable) 5 absolutely awful Further practice
(ungradable) 6 extremely useful (gradable) Workbook page 25
Communicative activity photocopiable worksheet
Transcript Online practice
See Student’s Book, page 31, and Key above.
Unit 2 57
Extra challenge
• Working in pairs, students think of one or more
additional phrases to add to each category.
58 Unit 2
KEY
WARMUP Ask students to think about the most recent
1 might have switched, could have left (suggested
skill they have acquired. Ask: What is the skill? Why and how
answers) 2 could / might / should have told 3 can’t
did you learn it? How has it made a difference in your life?
have got 4 didn’t need to buy 5 must have taken
6 shouldn’t have said, ought to have kept (suggested • Students take turns in pairs to talk about their skill.
answers) 7 should have received 8 needn’t have • Ask a few students to tell the class about their skill.
bothered
Listening
Vocabulary
Exercise 1 page 34
Exercise 3 page 33
• Go through the Listening exam strategy together.
KEY • Students read the exam task and answer the question.
1 furious, astonished 2 regrets, burnout 3 mental
health, miserable
• Check the answer as a class.
KEY
Exercise 4 page 33 Questions 1, 3, 4 ask for specific information.
KEY
Exercise 2 2.14 page 34
1 down 2 getting 3 crazy 4 mindset 5 self
6 fell 7 nerves 8 mindful • Play the audio for students to complete the task.
• Check answers as a class.
Cumulative review KEY
1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D
Exercise 5 page 33
KEY Transcript
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 B See Teacher’s Guide, page 193.
10 A 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C
Extra support
Think & share • Remind students to be wary of distractors, e.g.
the speaker in 2 mentions an exhibition and
Exercise 6 page 33 studying abroad; the speakers in 4 talk about
water skiing and karate lessons.
KEY
Students’ own answers
Use of English
Note!
Once students have completed the Review page in the Exercise 3 page 34
Student’s Book, they should complete the Review section • Go through the Use of English exam strategy together.
in the Workbook and the Reflect questions. • Point out that the preposition may come before the word
(e.g. in middle age, for instance, on the go) or after it (e.g.
Further practice hopeless at, figure out, take account of).
Workbook page 27 • Students read the task and then decide on the correct
Progress test preposition for the first gap.
• Check the answer as a class.
KEY
of
Unit 2 59
Further practice
Workbook pages 28–29
60 Unit 2
• Is sport an important part of education? What does it • Play the video or audio again for students to complete the
teach you? true/false task.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. • Check answers as a class.
• Ask a few students to share their ideas with the class. KEY
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 F 8 T
Exercise 1 Think & share page 36
Transcript
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. See Teacher’s Guide, page 193.
• Ask some students to share their answer to question 1
or 2 with the class. Extra challenge
• Elicit students’ ideas for question 3. Ask students to correct the false sentences.
KEY
Exercise 2 page 36
2 He thinks going to the gym is a good way to keep fit.
Culture note 4 It fits in with her daily routine. It’s only ten minutes
every morning.
Rajio taiso is a short exercise routine broadcast from
5 He’s really competitive and loves team sports.
6.30 every morning on Japan’s national radio. The
6 He found it difficult at first but kept at it and has
instructions are accompanied by music and the routine
made great progress.
lasts for around ten minutes. People of all ages have been
7 She thought it would be really complicated, but in
incorporating the routine into their daily lives since the
fact it’s really easy.
first broadcast in 1928.
• Ask: Which of the exercises routines would you most / least
• Focus on the photo. like to follow? Why? Ask students to share their ideas and
• Give students time to discuss the questions in pairs, then reasons in pairs, then elicit some answers from the class.
elicit ideas from the class.
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) Exercise 5 Real English page 37
Some kind of basic stretching exercise. • Students choose the correct meaning of each phrase.
It looks easy to do at home. • Check answers as a class.
First thing in the morning or after school. KEY
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
Unit 3 61
You may like to suggest that one student has their book Note!
open at page 149 and the other at page 37, so they can
Point out to students that the phrasal verb work out
look at the photos and refer to the task at the same time.
is written as two words, whereas the noun workout is
• Elicit some pros and cons of each sport / activity. written as one.
• Ask students to raise their hand if they felt their partner
did a good job of persuading them to do an activity. • If students did the warm-up activity, elicit their ideas
Choose a few to give details. about the best time of day to do exercise. Encourage
them to give reasons. Students then compare their ideas
Lesson outcome with those in the blog post as they read.
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first • Students read the blog post and answer the questions.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been • Check answers as a class.
covered in this lesson.
KEY
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about exercise and 1 It’s different for different people because our bodies
physical health. have their own natural rhythms; when you exercise may
also depend on your goal.
AfL Teaching tip: success criteria 2 Too much exercise can be bad for you; you’re more
Students relate common difficulties to solutions likely to get injured if you overdo it; it’s safer to exercise
little and often.
Prompting students to identify problems they
experience most often and then decide on solutions • Ask: What new information did you learn from the blog
they will try can foster self-directed learning strategies. post? Who might the blog post be useful for? Why? Students
discuss the questions in pairs. Elicit ideas from the class.
At the end of a lesson, ask students to consider any
problems they have with the learning aim. For example, Exercise 2 page 38
after today’s lesson, students may say ‘I can’t remember • Students read the grammar rules and find examples.
all of the new words and phrases about doing exercise.’ Ask
them to think of a solution they will try out, e.g. ‘I’ll write
• Play the video.
some personalised sentences to show the target vocabulary • Check answers as a class.
in context and I’ll review the new language once a week.’
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
62 Unit 3
Lesson outcome
Extra activity • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
Play the vlog from Lesson 3.1. Ask students to raise do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
their hand when they hear an advanced comparative. covered in this lesson.
Pause the video / audio and elicit what the speaker said. • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
Continue in the same way with the rest of the vlog. do now? and elicit answers: I can use comparatives to talk
KEY about different exercise routines.
Yasmin says: ‘I do rajio taiso because it’s nowhere near Further practice
as time-consuming as going to the gym.’ Workbook page 31
Joe says: ‘I’m getting more and more flexible.’ Grammar booster page 136
Daisy says: ‘I thought it would be really complicated – Grammar photocopiable worksheet
definitely not as simple as just going for a bike ride!’, Online practice
‘The longer I use it, the more enjoyable it becomes!’
Unit 3 63
watching sport on TV / watching live sport • Play the audio for students to listen to the words.
playing team sports / doing individual sports • Students complete the matching task, using a dictionary
exercising indoors / exercising outdoors if necessary.
being a couch potato / being addicted to exercise • Check answers as a class.
learning a sport as a child / learning a sport as an adult
KEY
• Working in pairs, students compare the points on the 1 A 2 F 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 E
board, e.g. ‘Watching sport on TV is nowhere near as
interesting as watching live sport.’ ‘That’s true, but it’s far Transcript
more expensive to watch live sport.’ Encourage use of See Student’s Book, page 39.
advanced and qualifying comparatives. If necessary, • Elicit which part of speech each word is, i.e. originate is a
refer students back to Lesson 3.2. to review these. verb and all the other words are nouns. Note that while
• Ask a few pairs to share some ideas with the class. dispute can be a noun or a verb, in this task, we know it is
a noun due to the definition.
Exercise 1 Think & share page 39 • Play the audio again, pausing after each word for students
• Focus on the photos of sports. to repeat it. Tell them to focus on accurate word stress.
• Give students time to think about and discuss the Note!
questions in pairs. For questions 2 and 3, encourage them
to use modal verbs in the past to speculate, e.g. may / When dispute is a noun, it can either be pronounced
might / could have + past participle. /dɪˈspjuːt/ or /ˈdɪspjuːt/. When it is a verb, /dɪˈspjuːt/
is the only correct pronunciation.
• Elicit suggestions from the class, but do not confirm any
correct answers at this stage.
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) Extra activity
1 Sports: archery, javelin, running / sprinting, lacrosse, Write on the board:
cross-country skiing, surfing 1 What was the last ___ you were involved in? How was it
Equipment: bow and arrow, javelin, running shoes, resolved?
lacrosse stick and helmet, skis and poles, surfboard 2 What are the most popular sports in your country? Where
2–3 Students’ own answers did they ___?
3 What are the most important skills for ___ in the wild?
Exercise 2 3.03 page 39
Should these skills be taught at school?
• Play the audio for students to check their answers. Point
4 What facilities for ___ does your local area offer? What
out that not all the sports are talked about in the same
others would you like?
order as the photos.
5 How are the weapons used in ___ today different to in the
• Check answers as a class.
past? Why have these changes occurred?
KEY 6 What qualities and skills might be beneficial to the chief of
1 A archery – bow and arrow; B javelin throw – javelin; a ___? Why?
C running/sprinting (– running shoes / trainers); D
• Students copy and complete the questions with the
lacrosse – stick with a net, ball; E skiing – skis; E surfing –
words from exercise 4. Encourage more confident
surfboard
students to try to do this with books closed.
2 Archery: many different parts of the world; lacrosse:
North America; skiing: Northern Europe / Scandinavia; • Check answers as a class.
surfing: places like Hawaii, Tahiti and Samoa. KEY
3 Archery, sprinting and javelin: hunting and warfare; 1 dispute 2 originate 3 survival 4 recreation
lacrosse: preparing young men for war, recreation 5 warfare 6 tribe
and entertainment, substitute for warfare to resolve • Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
disputes; skiing: getting around on deep snow; surfing: • Ask a few students to share some details with the class.
gaining social status and respect.
64 Unit 3
• Play the audio for students to complete the task. Tell • Elicit or explain the meaning of transferable skills (skills that
can be moved from one use to another / can be used in
students they will check answers after Exercise 7.
different jobs).
Transcript • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
See Teacher’s Guide, page 194. • Elicit some opinions and ideas from the class.
Exercise 7 page 39 Exercise 2 page 40
• Students compare and explain their answers in pairs. • Students read the article and answer the question.
• Check answers as a class. Elicit the language or • Check the answer as a class.
information in each extract which helped students decide.
KEY
KEY It can help us acquire many of the skills and personal
1 F (Archaeologists have found … ) qualities that employers are looking for, and contribute
2 S (This probably originated in … ) to the development of good habits that will help us to
3 F (In Europe, these had mostly been replaced by … ) succeed in life more generally.
4 S (But lacrosse may also have been … ) • Ask students if any of the ideas they shared in exercise 1
5 S (It’s also thought that lacrosse … ) were mentioned in the article. If so, elicit examples.
6 F (… researchers have found evidence that … )
7 S (Surfing and making surfboards seems to have been … ) Exercise 3 Vocabulary page 40
• Students decide whether each word or phrase in bold
Exercise 8 Think & share page 39
is a noun or a verb / verb phrase and write it under the
• Students discuss the questions in pairs or groups. appropriate heading.
Remind them to support their answers with reasons and
• Check answers as a class.
examples.
• Elicit students’ opinions and ideas. KEY
Nouns: teamwork, collaboration, commitment, demands,
Lesson outcome organisational skills, failure
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Verbs and verb phrases: demonstrate, accept the
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been consequences of, take responsibility for, be willing to,
covered in this lesson. cope under pressure, adapt to
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can Exercise 4 page 40
you do now? and elicit answers: I can distinguish facts and
speculation in a podcast.
• Ask students to check the meaning of any nouns they are
unsure of in a dictionary.
Further practice
Workbook page 32 Note!
Online practice • The nouns teamwork and leadership are uncountable.
• The nouns failure, commitment and collaboration can
3.4 Vocabulary be countable or uncountable, depending on their
meaning and usage. With the meanings they have
Lesson summary in the context of the article, they are used in their
uncountable form.
Speaking: Discussing how playing sport can prepare
someone for life and work; talking about how an activity • The phrase organisational skills is always used as a plural.
/ sport you do helps develop skills and qualities; asking • When the meaning of demands is the difficult things that
and answering questions about transferable skills somebody / something makes you do, it is pluralised.
Reading: A career website article • Point out that some of the nouns are commonly
Vocabulary: Transferable skills followed by a preposition, i.e. collaboration between,
commitment to, the demands of.
Unit 3 65
66 Unit 3
Unit 3 67
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Culture note
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson. In ancient stories, a phoenix is a magic bird which lives for
several hundred years before burning itself and then being
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you born again from its ashes. The expression rise like a phoenix
do now? and elicit answers: I can use articles and quantifiers
(from the ashes) means that someone emerges from a
to discuss an experience.
setback more powerful and successful than before. The
Further practice film is likely entitled Rising Phoenix as the athletes featured
Workbook page 34 have all overcome significant obstacles to attain success.
Grammar booster page 137
Grammar photocopiable worksheet • Students read the review quickly and answer the question.
Online practice • Check the answer as a class.
KEY
3.6 Reading The film is about the Paralympic Games and their founder,
Dr Ludwig Guttmann; changing attitudes to disability in
Lesson summary sport; the stories of several recent Paralympians.
Speaking: Talking about the Paralympic Games and Exercise 3 page 42
disabled athletes; discussing challenges faced by
sportspeople and the benefits of doing sport
• Students read the review again and order the information.
Reading: A review of the film Rising Phoenix
• Check answers as a class.
Strategy: Understanding referencing KEY
Vocabulary: Disability in sport attitudes to athletes with a disability: 3
a possible problem at the Rio Paralympics: 5
Writing: A reply to a text message
the writer’s opinion of the film: 6
a general description of the film: 1
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the information about two Paralympic athletes: 4
warm-up brief and set exercise 7 as an individual writing background of the founder of the Paralympics: 2
task for homework.
Extra support
Tell students that each piece of information corresponds
WARMUP Ask students to think back to the article they to one paragraph in the review, except for one piece,
read in Lesson 3.5 about Grace Spence Green. Elicit what which matches to three paragraphs (D–F).
they can remember about her story.
• Write on the board: Exercise 4 3.07 page 42
assertive, enthusiastic, flexible, frustrated, miserable,
• Go through the Reading strategy together.
proactive, resentful, resilient, self-confident
• Students complete the task.
• Check students can remember the meaning of all the
adjectives. • Check answers as a class.
• Working in pairs, students discuss whether or not they KEY
think the adjectives describe Grace and how she feels. A 2 This = the fact that the games had to be moved to a
Encourage them to give examples and reasons to different country (the Netherlands)
support their ideas, e.g. I don’t think she feels resentful. B 5 Their = the athletes in the film
She said she has no anger towards the man involved in the C 1 it, it = sport
incident and there’s little point in feeling sorry for herself. D 4 them = the 2016 Paralympics
• Elicit ideas from the class. E not needed
F 4 such (serious disabilities) = having no lower arms and
legs
Exercise 1 Think & share page 42
• Students discuss the questions in pairs or small groups. Exercise 5 page 42
• Elicit ideas from the class. • Students complete the task in pairs.
• Check answers as a class.
68 Unit 3
Exercise 6 Vocabulary page 43 WARMUP Write the following quotes on the board:
• Students complete the task. ‘You don’t have to win every argument. Agree to disagree.’
• Check answers as a class. Regina Brett (American author, journalist and inspirational
speaker)
KEY ‘Honest disagreement is often a good sign of progress.’
1 specialise in 2 excel at 3 psychological barriers Mahatma Gandhi (Indian lawyer, politician, social activist
4 fulfil her potential 5 overcome obstacles and writer)
• Drill the items to ensure students can pronounce them ‘To agree without understanding is inane. To disagree without
correctly. Focus in particular on accurate word stress. understanding is impudent.’ Mortimer Adler (American
philosopher, educator and author)
Exercise 7 Mediation page 43
• Check students understand inane /ɪˈneɪn/ (stupid or
• Working in pairs, students write a reply. silly; with no meaning) and impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/
• Ask students to join another pair and read each other’s (rude; not showing respect for other people).
reply. Together, they then discuss the similarities and • Working in pairs, students discuss what they
differences between them. understand by the quotes and whether they agree
• Ask a few groups how similar their replies were. with them.
Exercise 8 Think & share page 43
• Ask a few students to share their ideas with the class.
• Students complete the discussion task in pairs.
• Elicit ideas and opinions from the class. Exercise 1 page 44
• Focus attention on the photos. Working in pairs,
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) students complete the task. When answering question 1,
1 Psychological barriers may include fear of failure; lack of encourage students to use some of the language from
self-confidence; fear of getting injured; anxiety; having the Phrasebook in Lesson 2.8 to compare, speculate and
to deal with negative attitudes from others and media state their opinion.
attention.
• Elicit some ideas on the similarities and differences
Obstacles to overcome may include the physical
between the two situations.
challenges of training; recovering from injuries;
balancing training with daily life; finding a good coach • Elicit the difference between a discussion and an
to work with. argument.
2 Students’ own answers KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
3 Benefits may include living longer; suffering fewer 1 Students’ own answers
physical and mental health problems; forming social 2 A discussion is the activity in which people talk about
connections through sports groups; feeling a sense of something and share their ideas or opinions with each
achievement or belonging; being more productive at other.
work / having less time off. An argument is a conversation or discussion in which
people disagree with each other, often angrily.
Lesson outcome
• Ask: Are the people in the photos having a discussion or an
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first argument? How do you know? Elicit ideas from the class,
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been e.g. The people on the left are having a discussion. They
covered in this lesson. are smiling and look relaxed. The people on the right are
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you having an argument. They look very angry and tense; one
do now? and elicit answers: I can understand referencing in man is shouting / screaming.
an article about the Paralympics.
Exercise 2 page 44
Further practice
Workbook page 35
• Focus on the quiz title. Elicit or explain the meaning of
handle (deal with a situation, person or strong emotion).
Online practice
Unit 3 69
• Ask a few students to share their answer and reason with • Give students time to think about the questions and make
the class. a note of advice they plan to follow.
• Working in groups, students take turns to present their
Exercise 7 3.08 page 44 advice. You could write some phrases on the board to
• Play the audio again for students to answer the questions. help, e.g. I’m going to try …, I think I should / ought to / need
Point out that there is one question for each piece of to …, One / Another piece of advice I’d like to try is … .
advice. • Ask different students to share one piece of advice they
• Check answers as a class. plan to follow with the class. If other students have written
down the same idea, ask them to raise their hand.
KEY
1 We all get emotionally involved with things that are Lesson outcome
personal or important to us.
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
2 It has no place in a reasonable discussion.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
3 Use sentences beginning with ‘I’ to say what you think,
covered in this lesson.
or how something makes you feel.
4 Unhelpful body language includes rolling your eyes, • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
making faces or turning away. do now? and elicit answers: I can explore the best ways to
5 You shouldn't interrupt. handle disagreements.
Further practice
Transcript Workbook page 36
See Teacher’s Guide, page 195.
70 Unit 3
offended, puzzled, relaxed • Play the audio again for students to complete the
• Check students can remember what all the Phrasebook. Point out that in some gaps, they need to
adjectives mean. write two words.
• Working in pairs, students choose some of the • Check answers as a class.
adjectives and discuss when they might feel that way KEY
when having a discussion, e.g. I’d feel really irritated if 1 I’d prefer 2 seems 3 For me 4 feel 5 being clear
someone was talking too much and not letting me speak. 6 clarify 7 point 8 trying 9 what 10 your point
• Ask some students to share an example with the class. 11 think that 12 don’t think
Transcript
Exercise 1 page 45
See Teacher’s Guide, page 195.
• Elicit the activities in the photos (orienteering, chess,
first aid, off-road running, pottery, gardening). Extra challenge
• Check the pronunciation and meaning of compulsory • In pairs, students think of other phrases for expressing a
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (something that must be done because of preference, clarifying a point and disagreeing politely.
a rule or law). • Elicit suggestions from the class.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. • Encourage students to include some of these additional
• Elicit ideas and different opinions from the class. phrases when they do exercise 8.
Exercise 2 page 45
• Give students time to read the notice and think about Culture note
their answers. Encourage them to make notes. In English-speaking cultures, when disagreeing with
• Students share their ideas and opinions in pairs. someone, it is very important to do so politely and
Encourage them to give reasons. respectfully. Before saying we disagree, it is common to
• Elicit some examples of activities and possible positive/ apologise and/or acknowledge that the speaker’s point
negative reactions among the school’s students. and opinion are valid. We usually then follow this with
but and go on to give our own view. When disagreeing,
• Ask students to raise their hand if their own reaction tone of voice, intonation and body language are also very
would be positive. Elicit reasons why. Do the same with
important.
students whose feeling would be negative.
Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 195.
Unit 3 71
with less proficient students, teachers may want • Focus on the infographic. Students discuss the questions
to give immediate feedback. However, as students’ in pairs.
proficiency grows and particularly with a fluency task, • Elicit ideas about the aim and contents of the report, but
it is preferable to wait and provide feedback when do not confirm any correct predictions at this stage.
the task is completed. It is also important to allow
students time to respond to feedback. Exercise 2 page 46
As students are having their discussion, circulate and • Students read the report quickly and check their ideas.
make a note of any common errors, especially with the • Check answers as a class.
lesson’s target language. Conduct the feedback through
a ‘spot the mistake’ activity, as this will give students time
to think about the feedback and it also depersonalises the
process.
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
72 Unit 3
Unit 3 73
KEY
1 muscles 2 addictive 3 heart 4 maintain 5 take SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, ensure Steps
1–3 of the Create task are done in class, then set Step 4 as
Exercise 4 page 47 a group homework task and do Step 5 in the next lesson.
KEY
1 responsibility 2 organisational 3 demonstrate WARMUP Ask: Who is the most physically active person
4 failure 5 accept 6 leadership you know? Who is the biggest sports fan you know? Students
discuss the questions in pairs. Encourage them to give
Cumulative review plenty of details.
Exercise 5 page 47 • Ask a few students to tell the class about one of the
people they talked about.
KEY
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A
10 B 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 B Exercise 1 Think & share page 48
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. To help them
Think & share answer question 1, encourage them to think about what
they have learned in the unit about the benefits of sport.
Exercise 6 page 47 • Elicit ideas from the class.
KEY
Students’ own answers EXPLORE
Note! Exercise 2 page 48
Once students have completed the Review page in the • Go through the task together and then enter into the 360°
Student’s Book, they should complete the Review section image. Move around the image of the football match, but
in the Workbook and the Reflect questions. do not click on the hotspot symbols yet.
• Stop and ask students to discuss the questions in pairs.
Further practice • Elicit suggestions from the class.
Workbook page 39 KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
Progress test People may feel excitement, disappointment, joy, sadness,
anger, frustration, anxiety, stress and relief.
74 Unit 3
Unit 3 75
76 Unit 3
See Teacher’s Guide, page 196. • Give students time to check the meaning of any words /
phrases they are unsure of in a dictionary.
Exercise 3 4.01 page 51 • Students complete the sentences.
• Play the video or audio again for students to answer the • Check answers as a class.
questions.
KEY
• Check answers as a class. 1 staircase 2 smart appliance 3 facilities 4 remote
control 5 proportions 6 central heating 7 storage
8 work surfaces
Unit 4 77
Exercise 7 page 51
• Students complete the post. Encourage them to read WARMUP Write on the board:
through the whole text to gain a general understanding What do you think you might do after you finish school?
before they start filling the gaps. Would you like to stay in your home town or move away?
Where do you think you will live?
• Check answers as a class.
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
KEY Encourage them to give details and reasons to support
1 proportions 2 spacious 3 restricted 4 open-plan their answers.
5 ingenious 6 energy-efficient 7 storage 8 central
• Ask some pairs to share a similarity or difference they
heating 9 facilities 10 affordable
found with the class.
Extra support
Tell students which gaps need to be filled with an AfL Teaching tip: learning intentions
adjective from exercise 5 (i.e. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10) and which Highlighting the broader learning programme
need an item from exercise 6 (i.e. 1, 7, 8, 9).
Positioning a piece of learning within the wider
programme helps students appreciate its relevance
Exercise 8 page 51 and motivates them to work on it.
• Students complete the sentences with their own ideas. Write on the board: be going to, future continuous, present
• Working in pairs, students compare their ideas. continuous, present simple, will. Ask students to discuss
• Ask a few students to share some information about their in pairs what they already know about these future
partner with the class. tenses, e.g. how they are formed and when they are
used. If necessary, they can refer to Lesson 0.3 and the
Exercise 9 Think & share page 51 Grammar booster on page 130. Tell them that what they
• Ask students to think about the four alternative living are going to study in today’s lesson builds upon that prior
spaces they have learned about in the lesson and discuss knowledge and understanding.
the positive and negative aspects of each in pairs. See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
• Elicit ideas and reasons from the class.
Lesson outcome Exercise 1 page 52
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first • Students read the text and answer the questions.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been • Check answers as a class.
covered in this lesson. KEY
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you University-owned halls of residence or flats: + often
do now? and elicit answers: I can use a range of vocabulary located close to the university or in the city centre
to talk about living spaces. Privately rented houses or flats: + more affordable than
university accommodation; – can be located further out in
Further practice the suburbs
Workbook page 40
Living with a host family: + more affordable than
Vocabulary booster page 123
university accommodation; – can be located further out in
Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
the suburbs
Short test
Private accommodation: + high quality, comfortable, well
designed, good facilities; – usually more expensive
78 Unit 4
Extra support • Play the audio for students to listen to the conversation.
Encourage them to make notes next to the prompts to
When checking answers, elicit how each tense is formed,
help them remember what the speakers say.
i.e. future continuous = will be + -ing verb; future perfect
simple = will have + past participle; future perfect • Working in pairs, students talk about Sean and Ella’s plans
continuous = will have been + -ing verb. and predictions.
• Elicit sentences from the class.
• Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 138. KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
Exercise 3 page 52 1 On Friday, they will have been studying together for five
years.
• Students compete the post with the future phrases.
2 This time next week, they will have finished their exams.
• Check answers as a class. 3 After this week, they won’t be getting the school bus
KEY together.
1 will be spending 2 will have been speaking 3 will 4 Sean doesn’t know where he will be living in September.
have improved 5 By September, Sean’s brother will have moved out of his
shared flat.
Note! 6 In October, Ella will be starting an internship.
• When the future forms follow a subject pronoun, we 7 For the next few months, Ella will be staying at home.
often abbreviate will to ’ll.
• When saying future perfect simple and continuous verb Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 197.
forms, have and been take on their weak forms and are
pronounced /əv/ and /bɪn/. Exercise 6 Think & share page 52
• Students share predictions about their futures in pairs.
Exercise 4 page 52
• Ask some students to tell the class one of their partner’s
• Advise students to read through the whole post before predictions.
starting to complete it.
• Check answers as a class. Extra support
Write the following prompts on the board for students to
KEY
use when doing the task:
1 will have landed / will be landing 2 will have been
travelling 3 won’t be staying 4 will have started get a job get married learn a new skill leave home live
5 will be attending 6 will have been living 7 will have alone / with other people move abroad move to a different
been practising 8 will have made city rent / buy a home study at university
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can use future continuous and
perfect tenses to talk about plans and make predictions.
Further practice
Workbook page 41
Grammar booster page 138
Grammar photocopiable worksheet
Online practice
Unit 4 79
• Elicit ideas from the class. • Remind students to be careful when deciding whether a
statement is false or not given. If a statement is false, this
means there is information in the text which contradicts it.
Exercise 1 Think & share page 53
If a statement is not given, this means that this information
is not stated in the text.
Culture note
The photos show the following places:
• Give students time to read through all the statements
carefully and underline the key words.
Photo A: Chinatown, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Play the audio again for students to complete the task.
Photo B: Central Park Sheep Meadow, New York City, USA
• Check answers as a class.
Photo C: Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai, China
KEY
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 NG 5 T 6 T 7 NG 8 T
Extra activity
Working in pairs, students describe and compare the Transcript
photos. Encourage them to use phrases for talking about See Teacher’s Guide, page 197.
photos and some advanced / qualifying comparatives. Extra challenge
You could give students time to review the Phrasebook
Ask students to note down additional details about each
phrases in Lesson 2.8 and the grammar rules in Lesson 3.2
point. When checking answers, elicit information which
before they start.
supports that each statement is true, false or not given.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs.
• Elicit ideas for the first question. Exercise 5 Vocabulary page 53
• Ask students to raise their hand if they would prefer to live • Give students time to check the meaning of any words /
in the city in photo A. Elicit reasons why. Do the same with phrases they are unsure of in a dictionary.
those who chose the city in photo B, then photo C. • Students complete the sentences.
Exercise 2 4.03 page 53
• Check answers as a class.
• Students read the text and predict possible topics in pairs. KEY
• Elicit some suggestions from the class. 1 part-time job 2 workplace 3 go out of business
4 self-employed 5 home office 6 work remotely
• Play the audio for students to check their ideas.
• Elicit the topics the speakers talked about. Extra activity
KEY • Write on the board:
What’s good about living in cities; changes in how people What are the pros and cons of …
work; facilities for young people; the development of being self-employed?
green spaces; using new technology; changes in how working remotely in a home office?
buildings are used having a part-time job while studying?
working in an open-plan workplace?
Transcript small supermarkets in a city centre going out of business?
See Teacher’s Guide, page 197. • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Exercise 3 4.04 page 53 • Elicit ideas from the class.
• Go through the Listening strategy together.
80 Unit 4
Unit 4 81
Extra support
Brainstorm possible additional questions as a class, e.g. SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
Do you ever feel that you would like to settle in a permanent warm-up and exercise 1 brief and omit exercise 6.
home? Do you sometimes have to turn to people outside your
community for assistance? What are people most dependent
WARMUP Write on the board:
on you for in your community?
What are some common volunteering activities?
• Students swap partners and role-play the interview. They What opportunities are there to volunteer in your local area?
then swap roles and repeat the activity. Have you ever done any volunteering? If so, give details. If not,
would you like to in the future? Why? / Why not?
AfL Teaching tip: learning intentions • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Encouraging students to take risks • Elicit examples of common volunteering activities and
To foster a classroom culture for creative risk-taking local opportunities.
and help learners become less concerned about • Ask students to raise their hand if they have done some
making errors, make it clear when you will focus on volunteer work. Choose a few to tell the class about it.
task achievement rather than accuracy.
Tell students before they role-play their interviews Exercise 1 Think & share page 55
that your focus will be on content and successful
• Students discuss the question in pairs.
communication rather than accuracy. Mistakes could still
be noted down for correction in a future lesson. • Elicit ideas from the class.
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11. Exercise 2 page 55
82 Unit 4
86 Unit 4
KEY
1 A and B
Exercise 5 Pronunciation page 59
2 It enables you to save money so you can afford your • Go through the Pronunciation box together.
own place in future. • Working in pairs, students predict where the pauses
3 Optimistic – there’s always a demand for well-qualified will be. Suggest that they read the sentences aloud and
workers and rents can’t keep going up or no one will be consider where they might naturally pause.
able to afford them.
Exercise 6 4.10 page 59
Transcript • Play the audio for students to check their answers.
See Teacher’s Guide, page 198. • Check answers as a class.
Unit 4 87
Exercise 8 Reflect page 59 • As students read, suggest that they tick any of the ideas
• Students reflect on their experience and discuss the they discussed in exercise 1 which appear in the email.
questions in pairs. They could either work with the person • Elicit some examples of similarities students found.
they did the speaking task with or find a new partner.
Exercise 3 page 60
• Conduct some whole-class feedback.
• Students complete the matching task.
Lesson outcome • Check answers as a class.
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first KEY
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been 1 D 2 C 3 E 4 A 5 B
covered in this lesson.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you Exercise 4 page 60
do now? and elicit answers: I can speculate about possible • Students find phrases to complete the Phrasebook.
future events or situations. • Check answers as a class.
Further practice KEY
Workbook page 47 1 My current situation is that 2 In all probability, I will
Communicative activity photocopiable worksheet 3 Could you let me know 4 I would be extremely
Online practice grateful if you could
88 Unit 4
Remind students that when we turn a direct question • Students complete the writing task.
into an indirect one, the word order changes to that of • Advise students to start and finish their email in the same
a normal affirmative sentence and the auxiliary do is not way as in the model text (i.e. Dear Sir or Madam, / Yours
included, e.g. What information do you require? Could you faithfully,) and to write their full name at the bottom.
please tell me what information you require?
Exercise 8 Check your work page 60
To make an indirect yes/no question, we use if or whether,
e.g. Do I need to have experience? Could you let me know • Students go through the checklist before submitting
if/whether I need to have experience? their work.
Unit 4 89
Exercise 1 page 61 • Ask: When was the last time you did some exercise? What
did you do? Who / What motivated you to do it?
KEY
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
1 will have been 2 won’t have finished 3 will be
living 4 will have been learning 5 will have sold • Ask a few students to share their answers with the class.
Exercise 2 page 61
Listening
KEY
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A Exercise 1 page 62
• Go through the Listening exam strategy together.
Vocabulary • Students read the exam task and decide which statements
are negative.
Exercise 3 page 61
• Check the answer as a class.
KEY
KEY
1 smart appliances 2 affordable 3 open-plan 4 an
Statements 3, 7 and 8 are negative.
ingenious 5 facilities
Exercise 4 page 61
Exercise 2 4.11 page 62
• Play the audio for students to complete the task.
KEY
• Check answers as a class.
1 dependent 2 assistance 3 temporary 4 standard
of living 5 appeal6 support network 7 settlement KEY
8 communal 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 NG 7 T 8 F
Transcript
Cumulative review See Teacher’s Guide, page 198.
Exercise 5 page 61
Extra activity
KEY • Write on the board:
1 have 2 living / staying 3 permanent 4 spacious Apart from a health scare, what else might prompt
5 heating 6 energy-efficient 7 once 8 extended someone to change their lifestyle?
9 soon What do you think about Ben’s advice for getting fit?
What advice would you give someone who wants to …
Think & share reduce stress? lose weight? increase their energy?
Exercise 6 page 61 • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
• Elicit ideas from the class.
KEY
Students’ own answers
Use of English
Note!
Once students have completed the Review page in the Exercise 3 page 62
Student’s Book, they should complete the Review section • Go through the Use of English exam strategy together.
in the Workbook and the Reflect questions. Ensure students understand lexical (related to words).
• Students complete the task. Remind them that in a word
Further practice transformation task, the key word must not be altered and
Workbook page 49 that contractions count as two words.
Progress test • Check answers as a class.
KEY
3–4 Exam skills The focus is grammatical. The answer is: wasn’t/isn’t as
friendly as.
Lesson summary • Elicit which grammar point the question is testing
Exam strategies: Listening: identifying negative (comparative forms) and how many words are in the
statements in True, False, Not Given tasks; Use of answer (five).
English: identifying the focus in word transformation
tasks; Reading: identifying important information in
matching tasks; Speaking: giving convincing reasons
when speculating; Writing: planning arguments for an
opinion essay
Listening: An interview with a lifestyle coach
Reading: Descriptions of activities
Speaking: Speculating about photos
Writing: An opinion essay
90 Unit 4
Unit 4 91
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can
you do now? and elicit answers: I can identify negative
statements in a True, False, Not Given task. I can identify the
focus in a word transformation task. I can identify important
information in a matching task. I can give convincing reasons
when speculating about photos. I can plan arguments for
and write an opinion essay.
Further practice
Workbook pages 50–51
92 Unit 4
Unit 5 93
• Write on the board: • Students take turns in groups to describe their item and
the others guess what it is. If their item is guessed quickly,
Find someone who …
encourage students to still share their whole description.
knows a technology geek or technophobe.
has a gadget they couldn’t live without. Exercise 10 Think & share page 65
likes to keep up with the latest advances in technology.
• Students discuss the questions in their groups.
gets annoyed by automatic updates on their phone.
owns a piece of wearable technology. • Ask each group in turn to feed back some information
from their discussion to the class.
• Elicit the questions students need to ask, e.g. Do you
know a technology geek or technophobe? Lesson outcome
• Students mingle and try to find a different classmate to • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
answer yes to each question. They then ask for and give do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
extra details. covered in this lesson.
• Ask a few students to share some information they • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
found out about their classmates. do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about technology.
Further practice
Exercise 5 Vocabulary page 65
Workbook page 52
• Give students time to check the meaning of any words Vocabulary booster page 124
they are unsure of in a dictionary. Elicit or point out that all Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
of the words are adjectives, except browse, which is a verb. Short test
• Students complete the matching task.
• Check answers as a class.
5.2 Grammar
KEY
1 innovative 2 significant 3 game-changing Lesson summary
4 browse 5 sophisticated 6 user-friendly Reading: Online forum comments about technology
7 high-tech Grammar: Second and third conditionals; conjunctions:
alternatives to if
Extra support
Listening: A conversation about space travel
• Read out each word in turn. Ask students to listen
carefully and underline the stressed syllable in each. Speaking: Discussing different situations using
conditionals and conjunctions
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
browse, game-changing, high-tech, innovative, SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
significant, sophisticated, user-friendly warm-up brief and omit exercises 6 and 7 or do them in
• Point out that innovative can be pronounced either the next lesson.
/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ or /ˈɪnəvətɪv/.
• Drill the words for students to repeat as a class, then ask WARMUP Elicit or remind students of the meaning of
students to practise saying the words in pairs. geek and technophobe.
• Divide the class down the middle into two groups. Tell
Exercise 6 page 65 one group that they are technology geeks, who think
• Encourage students to read the whole of each text that everything related to technology is fantastic. Tell
for general understanding before they choosing their the other group that they are technophobes, who think
answers. that everything related to technology is awful.
• Check answers as a class. • Ask for a volunteer from each group to come to the
board. Ask the technology geeks to call out positive
KEY aspects of technology. Their volunteer quickly
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 A writes all the ideas onto the board in note form. The
Exercise 7 Real English page 65 technophobes call out negative aspects of technology
for their volunteer to write up. Make it clear to students
• Students choose the correct meaning of each phrase. that they do not necessarily have to agree with the
• Check answers as a class. ideas they put forward.
KEY • Set a time limit for students to complete the
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A brainstorming. When time is up, count up the ideas to
find out which side came up with more.
Exercise 8 page 65
• Circulate and monitor as students write their notes,
helping with vocabulary as necessary.
94 Unit 5
if my friends and I had wanted to do that 20 years ago. • Students complete the rules with the conjunctions.
If we hadn’t become an online business, we might not • Check answers as a class.
have survived in today’s economic situation. KEY
If I’d known how easy it was, I might have been more 1 unless 2 even if 3 supposing 4 as long as
careful about what I said about myself on social media. 5 provided that
Note! • Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 140.
• Remind students that the conditional clause and the Exercise 5 page 66
result clause can be in either order in a sentence. When
• Students complete the sentences.
the conditional clause is first, it is followed by a comma.
When the result clause is first, there is no comma. • Check answers as a class.
• Point out that when saying third conditional sentences, KEY
have takes on its weak form and is pronounced /əv/. 1 Supposing 2 unless 3 as long as / provided that /
providing / on condition that 4 Even if
• Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 140.
Exercise 6 5.02 page 66
Exercise 3 page 66
• Play the audio for students to answer the questions.
Extra support • Check answers as a class.
• Before students start rewriting the sentences, first elicit KEY
whether each will be a second or third conditional, i.e. In general, they think it’s been a good thing. It resulted in
1, 3, 4 = third, 2 = second. many advances in technology and without it, we may not
• Tell students to think carefully about the order of have had smartphones. However, they agree that the cost
clauses and the tenses / verb forms needed in each. of a mission to Mars is excessive and we could spend the
Advise them to refer to the grammar rules in exercise 2 money better on Earth.
to help them.
Transcript
• Students complete the task. See Teacher’s Guide, page 199.
• Check answers as a class. Exercise 7 5.02 page 66
KEY • Play the audio again for students to complete the notes.
1 If Ailsa had been wearing her fitness tracker, she would Tell them that they need to write one or two words in
have known how much her heart rate had increased. each gap.
(3rd) • Check answers as a class.
2 If drones were allowed in public places, we could use
KEY
one to film tomorrow’s football match. (2nd)
3 If Isla hadn’t forgotten to charge her phone before she 1 satellites, communications, accurate 2 more powerful
went out, she would have been able to call her friend. 3 solve problems 4 environmental
(3rd) • Students write summary sentences using the notes.
4 My parents wouldn’t / might not have bought so many • Elicit sentences from the class.
CDs when they were young if music streaming had
been available. (3rd)
Unit 5 95
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Note!
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been In the conversation, Zoe uses a mixed conditional (Even if I
covered in this lesson. had paid for a subscription service, I wouldn’t spend more
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can time watching films.). There is no need to draw attention
you do now? and elicit answers: I can use second and third to this, but if students happen to notice it, tell them that
conditionals and conjunctions to talk about technology. this area of grammar will be studied in Lesson 5.5.
Further practice • Play the audio for students to choose the best summary
Workbook page 53 of the discussion.
Grammar booster page 140 • Check the answer as a class.
Grammar photocopiable worksheet
KEY
Online practice
B
96 Unit 5
Unit 5 97
Ask: Were any of the positive and negative effects that you
• Encourage students to first read through all the posts
quickly to get a general sense of what they are about.
discussed in exercise 1 mentioned in the article? If so, which?
They then complete them with the target vocabulary.
Did any information in the article surprise you? Why? /
Point out that often the words / information after the gap
Why not? Students discuss the questions in pairs. Elicit
will help students determine the missing item.
examples and reasons from the class.
• Check answers as a class.
Exercise 3 Vocabulary page 68 KEY
• Give students time to check in a dictionary the meaning 1 carbon footprint 2 consumption 3 generates
of any items they are unsure of. 4 alternative energy 5 environmentally friendly
6 dispose of 7 reuse 8 raw materials 9 endanger
Extra support 10 natural resources 11 renewable 12 deforestation
• Elicit what part of speech each word / phrase is, e.g. Exercise 7 Think & share page 68
dispose of is a verb, landfill site is a (compound) noun.
• Students discuss the questions in groups.
• Tell students to focus on the eight nouns in the article
and match these to the definitions in exercise 3.
• Ask each group in turn to share some of their ideas with
the class.
• Students complete the matching task. • Students do the Vocabulary booster exercises on
• Check answers as a class. page 124.
KEY Lesson outcome
1 consumption 2 raw materials 3 global warming • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
4 alternative energy 5 landfill site 6 natural resources do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
7 carbon footprint 8 deforestation covered in this lesson.
Exercise 4 Vocabulary page 68 • Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about the effects of
Extra support technology on the environment.
Ask students to first read through the sentences and Further practice
decide which gaps need an adjective and which a verb. Workbook page 55
Elicit answers and where a verb is needed, elicit which Vocabulary booster page 124
form it should be, e.g. sentence 1 needs an -ing verb. Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
Short test
• Students complete the sentences.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
5.5 Grammar
1 endangering 2 reuse, dispose of 3 environmentally Lesson summary
friendly 4 generate, renewable 5 viable
Reading: A text about the importance of lithium
Exercise 5 page 68 Grammar: Mixed conditionals
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. If necessary, they Listening: A discussion about the consequences of new
can refer back to the article in exercise 2 to help them. inventions
More confident students can be encouraged to also come Speaking: Discussing how life would have been different
up with their own ideas for questions 1 and 2. without important inventions
• Elicit ideas from the class.
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
1 Sending emails instead of letters helps reduce global warm-up brief and set exercise 5 for homework.
deforestation. The use of fossil fuels like oil and gas
could be reduced if more meetings were held via video
link. WARMUP Set a time limit and ask students in pairs to
2 Through the use of raw materials for parts and write down as many important inventions as they can.
packaging, power for factories and fuel for transport • When time is up, ask students to join another pair
3 Switching to cleaner types of alternative energy from and share their ideas. As a group, they then discuss
renewable sources like wind and solar power and decide on which three inventions are the most
important. Encourage them to use the Phrasebook
phrases and strategy for managing a conversation
introduced in Lesson 3.8.
• Ask each group in turn to tell the class which inventions
they chose and why.
98 Unit 5
Unit 5 99
100 Unit 5
102 Unit 5
Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 201.
Unit 5 103
104 Unit 5
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first • Students read the review again and complete the task.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been • Check answers as a class.
covered in this lesson. KEY
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you A 4 B 1 C 5 D 2 E 3
do now? and elicit answers: I can use signposting phrases in
a presentation. Exercise 5 page 74
Unit 5 105
KEY
Exercise 7 page 74 1 cared 2 hadn’t recycled 3 would upgrade / would
• Circulate and monitor as students plan their review, have upgraded 4 didn’t have 5 hadn’t got 6 had
helping with organisation and language where necessary. been 7 would have bought
Exercise 8 page 74
Vocabulary
• Students complete the writing task.
Exercise 3 page 75
Exercise 9 Check your work page 74
KEY
• Students go through the checklist before submitting 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 C
their work.
Exercise 4 page 75
AfL Teaching tip: diagnostics
KEY
Peer proofreading
1 consumption 2 renewable 3 natural resources
Students are often good at identifying mistakes and
4 deforestation 5 raw materials 6 global warming,
areas for improvement in others’ work.
endanger 7 reuse, dispose of
When students have completed their website review,
ask them to swap their writing with a partner. They read Cumulative review
through each other’s work, assess whether the points
in the checklist in exercise 9 have been achieved and Exercise 5 page 75
underline any mistakes with spelling, grammar and
KEY
punctuation. They then provide each other with some
1 gadget 2 would 3 innovative 4 If 5 viable
feedback and discuss together what they think the errors
6 generate 7 significant 8 Supposing 9 have
are and make corrections accordingly.
10 environmentally 11 Even 12 footprint
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
Think & share
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Exercise 6 page 75
106 Unit 5
star: A spidergram about health and well-being apps • Click on the square hotspot again for students to read the
Speaking: Discussing whether technology is good for article and complete the task.
our brains; asking for and giving directions; talking about • Check the answer as a class.
the effects of technology on health and well-being KEY
Reading: An article about taxi drivers’ brains; an C
infographic about technology addiction; a spidergram
about health and well-being apps Exercise 5 page 76
Listening: A video about GPS; an interview with a • Click on the circle hotspot for students to watch the video
neuroscientist again and complete the summary.
Create task: Creating a health or well-being app for • Check answers as a class.
young people KEY
1 route 2 obstacles 3 speed limit 4 brain
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, ensure Steps 5 memory
1–3 of the Create task are done in class, then set Step 4 as Transcript
a group homework task and do Step 5 in the next lesson. See Teacher’s Guide, page 202.
Exercise 6 page 76
WARMUP Elicit the names of some apps which are
popular amongst teenagers. Ask: What makes these apps Extra support
successful? Give students time to share their ideas in pairs, Before students do the task, review some language to ask
then elicit suggestions from the class. for and give directions, e.g.
Can you tell me how to get from … to …, please?
Exercise 1 Think & share page 76 What’s the quickest route from … to …, please?
• Students share their opinions on the statement in pairs. Go along … Street / Road until you reach … .
• Elicit opinions and reasons from the class. At the traffic lights / roundabout / crossroads, turn left/right /
go straight on.
EXPLORE Take the first / second / third road on the left/right.
The … is straight ahead / on the left/right.
Exercise 2 page 76
• Students complete the task in A / B pairs.
• Go through the task together and then enter into the 360°
image. Move around the image of the taxi, but do not • Ask a few pairs who was better at giving directions and
click on the hotspot symbols yet. why they think that was.
• Stop and ask students to discuss the question in pairs. Exercise 7 page 77
• Elicit suggestions from the class. • Click on the hexagon hotspot again for students to read
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) the statistics and tips, then discuss the questions in pairs.
Taxi drivers use GPS technology to give them directions, • Ask some students to share their answers with the class.
avoid traffic and provide them with accurate arrival times.
They use smartphones to locate and communicate with Exercise 8 page 77
customers, and payment technology to take payment • Click on the triangle hotspot for students to listen to the
electronically. audio again and answer the questions.
Customers use smartphones to call a taxi and to • Check answers as a class.
communicate with drivers. They use phone apps and
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
credit cards to pay electronically.
She thinks we are becoming more like animals because
Exercise 3 All hotspots page 76 we can get easily distracted by our smartphones and
aren’t able to refocus our attention.
• Go through the task together, then explore each of the
hotspots in turn as a class. Alternatively, students could Transcript
access the image and the hotspots on their own devices. See Teacher’s Guide, page 202.
As each hotspot is explored, students match it to the
correct point.
Unit 5 107
STEP 1 page 77
• Working in groups, students discuss health and well-being
problems experienced by young people. Elicit examples.
• Students decide on a problem they would like to create
an app for. Try to ensure a good range across the class, as
this will add variety and interest at the presentation stage.
STEP 3 page 77
• Advise students to first quickly come up with and write
down as many ideas as possible, then to look at their list
and select the three best features to include on their app.
STEP 4 page 77
• Circulate and monitor as groups prepare their
presentation, helping with language and answering
queries as required.
STEP 5 page 77
• Groups take turns to present their app to the class.
• Ask a few students which app they think is the most
useful and interesting, and elicit reasons why.
108 Unit 5
Unit 6 109
Exercise 7 page 79
Further practice
Workbook page 62
• Circulate and monitor as students write their list, providing Vocabulary booster page 125
any vocabulary required. Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
• Students compare their lists in pairs. Short test
• Ask a few pairs how similar their top expenses are.
Exercise 8 Vocabulary page 79 6.2 Grammar
• Students complete the matching task. Allow them to use
a dictionary if necessary. Lesson summary
• When checking answers as a class, draw students’ Speaking: Talking about finance apps; discussing
attention to the collocations, e.g. spend money, keep statements about money
track of. Reading: A blog post about a finance app
KEY
Grammar: The passive: all tenses; verbs with two objects
1 D 2 E 3 G 4 H 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 F in the passive
Listening: An interview with a student about an app
Extra activity
Students discuss in pairs how the phrases relate to Zaki SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
and Yasmin’s vlog. If necessary, you could play the video or
warm-up brief and omit exercises 7 and 8 or do them in
audio again. Elicit answers from the class.
the next lesson.
KEY
Zaki knows how to spend his money wisely. His family
are going to make sure they use up the things they AfL Teaching tip: learning intentions
already have. Evaluating success criteria in reviews
Yasmin usually starts the month owing a friend Timely feedback can be scaffolded in review tasks
money. Her plan is to get her spending under control. that exploit the core learning intentions as success
She’s going to keep track of her finances by writing criteria.
everything down and be on a limited budget each day. Ask students in pairs, with books closed, to brainstorm the
She hopes this will help her cut out non-essentials and vocabulary and Real English expressions they learned in
start to build up her savings account. Lesson 6.1. They then look at pages 78–79 to see which
words and phrases they missed out.
Exercise 9 page 79 See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
• Students complete the discussion task in pairs.
• Ask a few students to share an example with the class.
Exercise 10 page 79
• Encourage students to read through the whole blog post
for general understanding before they start completing it.
• Check answers as a class.
110 Unit 6
Unit 6 111
112 Unit 6
Extra support
Tell students that they will need to change the form of
the phrases for answers 1, 3 and 6. Encourage them to
consider singular / plural forms, determiners and tenses.
Unit 6 113
114 Unit 6
Unit 6 115
116 Unit 6
Extra activity
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the To give students additional practice with identifying the
warm-up and exercise 1 brief and set exercises 6 and 7 for purpose of a text, ask them to look back at other texts in
homework. Unit 6 and find fixed phrases which help them understand
the writer’s reason for writing, e.g. the blog post on page 79
informs (What do you have to do? Before you start, you need
WARMUP Ask: When did you last shop for clothes?
to …) and persuades (The sooner you start, the better!). This
Where did you go? What clothes did you buy? Why did you
could be set for homework and discussed in the next lesson.
choose them?
• Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Exercise 4 page 85
• Ask a few students to tell the class about their
experience. • Students read the texts again and complete the task.
• Check answers as a class.
Exercise 1 page 84 KEY
A 2 B 4 C 3 D 1 E 4 F 1 G 2 H 3 I 1 J 4
Note!
Point out that when fast fashion is used as a noun, it is Extra support
written as two words. When it is used as an adjective • Give students time to read through the questions. If
before a noun, it’s hyphenated, e.g. fast-fashion items. necessary, clarify any vocabulary students are unsure of,
e.g. obtain, promptly, manufacture, look the part.
• Check students understand keep up with (learn about or • Put students into groups of four. Each student reads a
be aware of ). different text and identifies the two or three questions it
• Working in pairs, students discuss the questions. matches to. Ask them to underline the parts of the text
Encourage them to extend their answers with reasons and which gave them the answers.
details. • Students share their answers as a group. If they find
• Ask some students to share some ideas with the class. that more than one text has been matched to the same
point, they should look at the sections of text they have
Exercise 2 page 84
underlined and work out together which text is correct.
• Go through the Reading strategy together.
• Students complete the matching task. Exercise 5 page 85
• Check answers as a class. • Working in pairs, students discuss the questions.
• Elicit ideas from the class.
Unit 6 117
118 Unit 6
120 Unit 6
Unit 6 121
Exercise 5 page 88
• Students complete the Phrasebook. Grammar
• Check answers as a class. Remind students that cannot is Exercise 1 page 89
written as one word.
KEY
KEY 1 was offered 2 hasn’t been delivered 3 is used
1 Most people 2 It cannot be denied 3 On the other 4 had been given 5 is being improved 6 was being
hand 4 Furthermore 5 Moreover 6 To sum up called 7 won’t be released
* Answers 4 and 5 can be in either order. 8 have been lent
Extra challenge Exercise 2 page 89
• Working in pairs, students think of one or more KEY
additional phrases to add to each category. 1 must only be used for emergencies 2 is thought
that the package has been lost 3 being given surprise
Exercise 6 page 88 presents 4 is believed to have worked alone 5 to be
• Circulate and monitor as students discuss the questions sent a confirmation email 6 to be given / have been
in pairs, helping with vocabulary and ideas as necessary. given a refund without the receipt 7 was estimated that
Encourage students to make notes with their ideas. the project would take three years 8 have been told
• Elicit ideas for question 2 from the class. about the extra fee
Before students do the task, agree with them what you KEY
will give feedback on, e.g. organisation of arguments, 1 get 2 have selected / select 3 keeping 4 proceed
inclusion of Phrasebook phrases, range of vocabulary. 5 use up 6 purchased 7 tracked 8 cut out
Next time, choose different criteria and again discuss
beforehand. Cumulative review
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
Exercise 5 page 89
• Students complete the writing task. KEY
1 bargain 2 gaming 3 retail 4 that 5 out
6 is 7 have 8 to 9 customer 10 be 11 being
12 offers 13 up
122 Unit 6
Exercise 4 page 90
WARMUP Students take turns in groups to give a
definition for a vocabulary item or Real English phrase Extra support
from Unit 5. The other students in the group compete to • Write on the board: adjective, noun, adverb.
be the first to say the word / phrase, e.g. ‘This is a small • Elicit from the class when each part of speech might
device which does something useful.’ ‘Gadget!’ The first be used, e.g. An adjective often comes before a noun
student to give the correct answer each time gets a point. it describes. It can also be used after the verb be. It may
• Find out who in each group has the most points and follow an adverb or more / the most.
who is the overall class champion. • Elicit and write on the board what part of speech is
needed to fill each gap in the text, i.e. 1, 3, 7 = noun; 2, 4, 5,
6, 8 = adjective; 9, 10 = adverb. Students then refer to this.
Listening
Exercise 1 page 90
• Students complete the text with the appropriate parts of
speech formed from the words in brackets.
• Go through the Listening exam strategy together.
• Check answers as a class.
• Students complete the task.
KEY
• Check answers as a class.
1 intelligence 2 innovative 3 delivery 4 significant
KEY 5 natural 6 beneficial 7 survival 8 extensive
B People are to blame for not using technological 9 rapidly 10 effectively
inventions responsibly.
C These days, most people take advances in technology Reading
for granted.
D The majority of young people would like more social Exercise 5 page 90
media platforms. • Go through the Reading exam strategy together.
E It’s impossible to protect your personal information • Students decide on the main topic of sentences A–I.
online completely.
F Being online encourages people to avoid human
• Elicit answers from the class.
contact.
Unit 6 123
Exercise 6 page 91
AfL Teaching tip: success criteria
Extra support Students negotiate their own success criteria
• Ask students to skim the article and identify the topic Students will progress better if they identify their own
of each paragraph. Elicit answers, e.g. 1 = technology criteria for success and assess their work against it.
and environmental problems / what can be done, 2 = Before students write their email, elicit and agree on the
problems with production of meat, 3 = alternatives to success criteria for the task, e.g. use an informal register,
meat / unhealthy, 4 = single-use plastics / sea life, 5 = include a range of phrases for giving advice, explain ideas
issues with solutions to plastic problem, 6 = conclusion. clearly and fully. Students then refer to the agreed criteria
Students use this information to help them find the to self-assess their completed work.
relevant sentences. See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
• You may also like to review the Reading strategy in
Lesson 3.6 (Understanding referencing) and encourage Lesson outcome
students to also use this as they do the task. • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
• Students read the article and complete the task.
covered in this lesson.
• Check answers as a class.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can
KEY you do now? and elicit answers: I can identify key words in
1 G 2 A 3 I 4 F 5 H 6 D a multiple matching task. I can recognise parts of speech
needed to complete a text in a word formation task. I can
Speaking identify the main topic in the missing sentences in a gapped
sentence task. I can justify my opinion with examples. I can
Exercise 7 page 91
explain my ideas and suggestions fully.
• Go through the Speaking exam strategy together.
Further practice
• Students think of two positive and two negative effects. Workbook pages 72–73
• Elicit some suggestions from the class.
Exercise 8 page 91
• Before students start the discussion task, you may like to
refer them back to the Phrasebooks in Lessons 2.8 and
3.8 to review the phrases for stating your opinion and
discussing ideas. Encourage students to integrate some of
these phrases into their discussion. Also, remind students
that when disagreeing, they should do so politely.
• Students complete the speaking task in pairs.
• Ask students to raise their hand if they expressed different
opinions to their partner. Choose a few to give details.
Writing
Exercise 9 page 91
• Go through the Writing exam strategy together.
• Students write down the advice being asked for.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
1 Should she take a complete break from social media or
just cut down? 2 How can she stop using social media?
3 How can she avoid her friends not speaking to her if she
stops using social media?
Students’ own answers
• Circulate and monitor as students make notes with their
solutions, helping with vocabulary as required.
124 Unit 6
Unit 7 125
• Students copy and complete the questions with the • Students take turns in pairs to talk about their cultural
Real English phrases in exercise 5. Encourage more activity and then decide together which one to
confident students to do this with their books closed. recommend.
• Check answers, then ask students to discuss the questions • Ask students to raise their hand if they chose Alice:
in pairs. Encourage them to give details and reasons. Curiouser and Curiouser. Elicit reasons why. Do the same
• Elicit examples from the class. with those who opted for the Minack Theatre.
• Students complete the task. If necessary, allow them to • Students take turns in pairs to give their recommendation,
use a dictionary. then discuss which activity might be better for Yasmin’s
exchange student.
• Check answers as a class and ensure students can
pronounce the vocabulary accurately. • Ask a few pairs to share some details about their chosen
activity.
KEY
1 on display 2 a masterpiece 3 gorgeous colours Lesson outcome
4 Art critics 5 stunning artworks 6 give an • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
outstanding performance 7 view the exhibits 8 a do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
spectacular piece of work covered in this lesson.
Exercise 7 page 93
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about different art
• Circulate and monitor as students write their sentences in forms.
pairs, checking that the vocabulary is being used correctly.
• Ask some pairs to share a sentence or two with the class. Further practice
Workbook page 74
Extra activity Vocabulary booster page 126
Pairs join another pair and take turns to read out their Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet
sentences. Rather than saying the key vocabulary item, Short test
they say a long beep. The other pair guesses the missing
word or phrase, e.g. ’The Starry Night is arguably Vincent
van Gogh’s most famous beep.’ ‘That must be masterpiece.’
7.2 Grammar
Lesson summary
Exercise 8 Vocabulary page 93 Reading: A blog post about an immersive theatre
• Students check the meaning of any unfamiliar words in a experience
dictionary and then complete the matching task in pairs. Grammar: Reported speech
• Elicit answers from the class. Listening: A conversation about a novel and the film
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) adaptation
1 painting, photography, sculpture 2 music 3 music, Speaking: Discussing a book that has been made into
theatre 4 theatre 5 cinema, painting, theatre a film; giving and reporting opinions about adaptations
6 theatre, music 7 theatre, music 8 painting, of books
photography, sculpture
126 Unit 7
128 Unit 7
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11. • Go through the Listening strategy together.
• Focus on the words in the box. Point out that mix, note,
release, shoot and track can be both verbs and nouns. Tell
Extra support students that for the purposes of exercises 4 and 5, mix,
Explain to students that the film expert (Ava) talks about release and shoot are verbs, note and track are nouns.
a new topic every time she speaks. Advise them to focus • Students discuss in pairs what the words
in particular on the questions asked by the podcast host commonly mean.
(Oliver), as these indicate the topics which will then be
talked about.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
• Play the audio for students to order the topics. artist = a person who creates works of art, especially
• Check answers as a class. paintings or drawings; country = an area of land that
KEY
has or used to have its own government and laws; mix =
1 when film scores began 2 the first film with a combine, usually in a way that means the things cannot
score 3 how the score is developed 4 how long it easily be separated; note = a short piece of writing to help
takes to write a film score 5 how the writing process you remember something; release = set somebody free;
has changed 6 one of the most popular songs from a shoot = kill or wound somebody with a bullet from a gun;
soundtrack track = rails that a train moves along
Unit 7 129
130 Unit 7
Exercise 4 Vocabulary page 96 WARMUP Ask: What rules do art galleries often have? Why
do they have these rules? What might happen if the rules are
AfL Teaching tip: diagnostics
broken? Students discuss the questions in pairs.
Exchanging ideas and clarifying
• Elicit ideas from the class.
Students who exchange knowledge and ideas can
help each other to clarify an area of learning.
Exercise 1 Think & share page 97
Ask students to look individually at the underlined phrases
in the text and mark them √ = I understand, ? = I’m not • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
sure, X = I don’t understand. Encourage them to use • Elicit ideas and opinions from the class.
the context to help them determine meaning. In small
groups, students then seek clarification for the vocabulary
Exercise 2 page 97
Unit 7 131
Exercise 6 page 97
• Students rewrite the sentences.
• Check answers as a class.
132 Unit 7
Exercise 6 page 99
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the
• Students discuss the question in pairs.
warm-up and exercise 1 brief, and set exercises 7 and 8 for
homework.
• Elicit answers from the class.
KEY
The Egyptian pyramids appeared in one of the first travel
WARMUP Elicit examples of art forms, e.g. architecture, photographs.
cinema, literature, music, painting, photography, sculpture, The tree in the middle of Lake Wanaka, New Zealand has
theatre. been photographed so many times that it has its own
• Ask students to think about and discuss in pairs hashtag.
possible relationships between art and travel, e.g. The Louvre Museum in Paris, France was a typical
people may travel to see famous buildings; an artist destination on the Grand Tour made by the sons of upper-
may be inspired to paint a scene from a recent holiday; class families in the 17th century.
the setting of a film or novel might prompt people The view of the Oia sunset in Santorini, Greece is
to visit a place; a composer may travel to carry out impossible to photograph today without getting crowds
research before writing a score. of tourists in the shot.
• Elicit suggestions from the class.
Exercise 7 Vocabulary page 99
Exercise 1 page 98
• Check students understand idiom (a group of words
whose meaning is different from the meanings of the
• Focus on the photos. Find out if any students have been individual words).
to any of the tourist destinations depicted. If so, elicit
some details about their experience.
• Students complete the matching task.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. • Check answers as a class.
• Ask a few students to share some ideas with the class. KEY
1 the four corners of the world 2 hit the road
Exercise 2 page 98 3 see the world 4 off the beaten track 5 get away
• Go through the Reading strategy together. from it all 6 get itchy feet
Unit 7 133
• Elicit ideas from the class. • Students answer the questions in pairs.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
Extra challenge
1 Other than books, all kinds of literary and artistic works,
• Write the following travel-related idioms on the board: e.g. poetry, novels, plays, paintings, photographs, films,
be bitten by the travel bug, break the journey, pack songs.
everything but the kitchen sink, travel light, travel on a 2 To protect the product and ensure that nobody else
shoestring steals their idea and makes money from it. Trademarks
• Working in pairs, students discuss what they think the also protect the consumer as they know what to expect
idioms mean, then check in a dictionary. when they purchase the product.
3 They have copied someone else’s work or idea and
Exercise 9 Think & share page 99 presented it as their own.
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. Exercise 3 page 100
• Elicit opinions and ideas from the class.
Note!
Lesson outcome
We use the informal term 101 /wʌn əʊ ˈwʌn/ to say that
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first something relates to the basic facts in a particular subject.
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson. • Students complete the quiz in pairs.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you • Elicit ideas from the class, but do not confirm the correct
do now? and elicit answers: I can use the introduction and answers at this stage.
conclusion to understand the gist of an article.
Exercise 4 7.08 page 100
Further practice • Play the audio for students to check their quiz answers.
Workbook page 79
Online practice • Check answers as a class. Find out which pair(s) guessed
the most answers correctly.
KEY
7.7 Global skills 1 B 2 A and C 3 B 4 C 5 B
Lesson summary Transcript
Vocabulary: Copyright and plagiarism See Teacher’s Guide, page 207.
Reading: A text and quiz about copyright and plagiarism • Students discuss in pairs which answer they found most
Listening: Answers to a quiz about copyright and surprising. Encourage them to give a reason.
plagiarism • Ask a few students to share their answer and reason with
Speaking: Discussing copyright and plagiarism issues the class.
and being a responsible digital citizen
Exercise 5 7.09 Vocabulary page 100
• Give students time to check the meaning of any words
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the they are unsure of in a dictionary.
warm-up brief and set exercise 7 for homework. • Play the audio for students to listen and repeat the items.
Transcript
See Student’s Book, page 100.
134 Unit 7
Unit 7 135
136 Unit 7
Unit 7 137
KEY
AfL Teaching tip: success criteria 1 inspired 2 thought-provoking 3 dramatic
Feedback is specific and clear 4 Contemporary 5 passionate 6 gorgeous
Feedback is often ineffective when non-specific. 7 production 8 artworks
When marking the formal letters, include a positive
Exercise 4 page 103
general point followed by a particular area the student
can focus on to improve, e.g. You’ve organised your KEY
content into clear, cohesive paragraphs. Next time, can you 1 masterpiece 2 adaptation 3 piece 4 critics
include a broader range of persuasive language? Review the 5 headset 6 live
Phrasebook phrases in exercise 5.
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11. Cumulative review
Exercise 5 page 103
Lesson outcome
KEY
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
Think & share
do now? and elicit answers: I can use persuasive language to Exercise 6 page 103
write a formal letter.
KEY
Further practice Students’ own answers
Workbook page 82
Online practice AfL Teaching tip: success criteria
Qualitative success criteria in unit reviews
7.10 Review Effective reviews go beyond simple completion
of practice items and provide students with the
Note! opportunity to reflect on their success with their peers.
Remind students that when completing the review tasks, After learners have engaged in the speaking task, ask
they should only be using the key grammar and vocabulary them to discuss with their partner how much each of
from the unit, even if other correct answers are also possible. them used the language and skills from the unit and what
they could do to further improve.
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
Grammar
Exercise 1 page 103
Note!
KEY Once students have completed the Review page in the
1 what I thought of the new drama series Student’s Book, they should complete the Review section
2 she had lent the game to a friend the week before / the in the Workbook and the Reflect questions.
previous week
3 it’s the best exhibition she’s ever seen Further practice
4 when their new album would be released Workbook page 83
5 he might get a new guitar the following / next year Progress test
6 if / whether she had already bought the tickets
7 you were nervous about playing your first gig that night
8 if / whether he had enjoyed the show and he said he had
KEY
1 to hide 2 falling asleep 3 me for deleting
4 that we should stand / that we stood / that we stand /
on standing 5 me to book 6 that they couldn’t hear
7 that he should take up / that he took up / that he
take up 8 for losing
138 Unit 7
semi-circle: An advert for a show • Go through the task together, then explore each of the
hotspots in turn as a class. Alternatively, students could
square: A factfile about two films
access the image and the hotspots on their own devices.
Speaking: Discussing what you know about Dublin and As each hotspot is explored, students answer the question
Irish artists; presenting a famous Irish musician or band; about the appropriate point.
sharing opinions about Irish culture
• Once all the hotspots have been explored, check answers
Listening: A video about Irish popular music; a podcast as a class. If necessary, have another quick look through
about a famous Irish song; an audio guide about a painting the hotspots to confirm the answers.
Reading: A text about a famous Irish novel; an advert for
KEY
a theatre production; a factfile about two films
1 A novel 2 A song 3 A painting 4 A show
Create task: Creating a short video script about culture 5 A musician 6 A film
in your country
Transcripts
See Teacher’s Guide, page 208.
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, ensure Steps
1 and 2 of the Create task are done in class, then set Steps Exercise 4 page 104
3 and 4 as group homework tasks and do Step 5 in the • Click on the heart hotspot to play the video again for
next lesson. students to complete the task.
• Check answers as a class.
WARMUP Write on the board: art, literature, music, cinema. KEY
• Ask students to rank the art forms 1–4, based on how 1 Folk music 2 The USA/North America 3 Van
important each one is to them personally (1 = most Morrison and U2 4 Westlife 5 It is suggested
important; 4 = least important). that music is a big part of Irish culture, musicians are
• Working in pairs, students compare and explain the celebrated and encouraged to perform, and people start
reasons for their ranking. playing music from a young age.
• Ask a few pairs to give details on how similar their Transcript
rankings were.
See Teacher’s Guide, page 208.
Unit 7 139
ideas and opinions for 4–5. • Groups take turns to present their video to the class.
KEY
• After all the presentations have been given, students
discuss the questions in groups. Encourage them to
1 In 1923 2 A swimming race along the River Liffey in
support their answers with reasons.
Dublin 3 An Olympic Silver Medal for art
4–5 Students’ own answers • Ask some students to share their ideas with the class.
140 Unit 7
Unit 8 141
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you • Students read and complete the grammar rules.
do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about volunteering in • Play the video.
the local community. • Check answers as a class.
142 Unit 8
• Students do the Grammar booster exercises on page 146. • Play the audio for students to answer the question.
• Check the answer as a class.
Exercise 3 8.02 page 108
KEY
• Play the audio for students to complete the task. Volunteering using technology to connect with people
• Check answers as a class. remotely
KEY
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 209.
Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 209. Exercise 8 8.03 page 108
• Play the audio again for students to make notes about
Extra activity each point.
Working in pairs, students write mini-dialogues to • Using their notes to help, students discuss what Sam says.
demonstrate the other verb pattern with stop, go on, • Ask five different students to share information about one
remember and forget, e.g. ‘I can’t find my car keys anywhere! point each.
I’ll be late if I don’t leave soon.’ ‘Calm down and stop to think
KEY
for a moment! Have you looked in your jacket pocket?’ Ask
1 He wanted to do something useful and make a
some pairs to present a dialogue to the class.
contribution to society. A friend suggested applying to
the charity.
Exercise 4 page 108 2 Sam will never forget meeting Marcus for the first time
and remembers wondering what he’d be able to do for
Extra support him.
Suggest that students first read each sentence and 3 He used technology to stay in contact with Marcus. He
underline the verb before the gap. They can then look started thinking, why not try to reach people in the
back at the grammar box in exercise 2 to determine other homes as well?
which rule applies to each. To help them decide on the 4 It has enabled him to run quizzes with people in
correct form to use after go on, suggest they refer back to different homes, and share photos and play music. He
exercise 3. also managed to get a Virtual DJ program, so he can
hold karaoke evenings and wheelchair discos.
• Students complete the task. 5 You should definitely consider virtual volunteering. You
• Check answers as a class. can see residents developing connections with people
KEY outside the home and their immediate family. He’s also
1 to engage 2 living / to live 3 doing 4 to raise noticed his confidence improving.
5 making
Continue can be followed by either form. Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 209.
Exercise 5 page 108
• Students read the grammar rules and find examples.
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
A: … Marcus Rashford inspired me to get involved.; … she
persuaded me to join her.; My teacher encouraged me to
think about doing some kind of community service …
B: I heard him talking about his campaign to reduce food
poverty …; I could spend hours watching birds …; …
it’s fascinating to see them building their nests and
feeding their young.
Unit 8 143
• Give students time to prepare and practise their AfL Teaching tip: diagnostics
presentation. Exchanging ideas
• Students take turns in pairs to give their presentation. Students who exchange ideas can help one another
• Ask a few pairs to feed back on any similarities they found. identify what they already know.
Focus on the listening task. Ask: What strategies can we use
Lesson outcome to help us achieve this task? Encourage students to think
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first about strategies they have learned in the Listening and
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been Exam skills lessons. Give them time to exchange ideas in
covered in this lesson. pairs, then elicit suggestions from the class, e.g. we can
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you read the answer options carefully and underline key words
do now? and elicit answers: I can use different verb patterns so we can see the differences between them more clearly;
to talk about community service. we can think about how the speakers may paraphrase the
information; we can infer meaning from listening carefully
Further practice to the context.
Workbook page 85
Grammar booster page 146 See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
Grammar photocopiable worksheet • Play the audio for students to complete the matching task.
Online practice
• Check answers as a class.
KEY
8.3 Listening 1 G 2 E 3 H 4 A 5 C
Lesson summary Transcript
Speaking: Discussing difficulties with understanding See Teacher’s Guide, page 209.
English; pronunciation: connected speech; talking about
getting involved in volunteering projects; describing an Extra support
issue you think is important Tell students which answers are not needed, i.e. B, D and F.
Listening: People talking about their support for Suggest they cross these options out to make it easier to
charities and initiatives focus on the correct answers. Advise students to wait until
Strategy: Recognising features of informal English each monologue is finished before choosing their answer.
Vocabulary: Informal phrases
Exercise 3 page 109
• Students talk in pairs about how easy / difficult it was to
SHORTCUT To do the lesson in 30 minutes, keep the understand the speakers and why.
warm-up brief, set exercise 5 for homework and omit
• Ask students to raise their hand if they had any difficulty
exercise 7.
understanding the speakers. Elicit reasons why.
144 Unit 8
between words when the first word ends in /iː/, /eɪ/, • Play the audio again for students to answer the questions.
or /aɪ/, e.g. the Earth /ðiːˈjɜːθ/. • Check answers as a class.
3 A /w/ sound linking two vowels: This sound is KEY
inserted between words when the first word ends in 1 It allows everyone to make a contribution to crewing
/əʊ/ or /uː/, e.g. no input /nəʊˈwɪnpʊt/. the ship. For her cousin Ben, who has a disability, it
• When doing exercise 4, ask students to also listen out boosted his confidence because the crew included him
for examples of these types of linking, i.e. in extracts 1, and he felt he that his personal skills were valued.
2 and 6. 2 Literacy skills and basic computer skills. He does it to
help people become more confident and show them
• Go through the Listening strategy together. that reading, writing, and using a computer isn’t difficult.
• Play the audio for students to complete the extracts and 3 She saw a film online about women in developing
identify the feature of connected speech in each. countries using microfinance loans to start their own
• Check answers as a class. business. She wanted to make a contribution and has
invested one of the loans in a young woman in Ecuador
KEY
to help develop her farming business, so she can
1 to sign up as (point B, unstressed vowel: /tə/ si nup /əs/)
support her family and employ local people.
2 to go on (point B, unstressed vowel: /tə/ go won)
4 An Australian guy called Oliver started teaching local
3 donate money (point A, lost consonant: dona’ money)
kids in Afghanistan how to skate. It gets kids from
4 you’ve got to (point A, adjacent consonants: you’ve gotta)
different backgrounds into school / makes sure they get
5 just started skating in (point A, lost consonants: jus’
an education. Skating breaks down barriers and brings
starte’ ska’ing)
people together.
6 the aim is to (point B, unstressed vowel: the yaim is /tə/)
5 To show them where their food comes from and how
Transcript it’s produced; to show how everything in nature is
See Student’s Book, page 109, and Key above. connected and educate them to care for the natural
world. Sometimes they are reluctant to get involved,
• Play the audio again, pausing after each extract for
but once they start, they really enjoy it.
students to repeat.
Transcript
Extra activity
See Teacher’s Guide, page 209.
Play audio track 8.04 again. Ask students to listen out for
‘filler’ words or phrases the speakers use. When they hear Exercise 7 page 109
an example, they should raise their hand. Pause the audio • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
and elicit the word / phrase. Continue in the same way.
• Ask a few students to share some ideas with the class.
KEY
Speaker 1: you know Speaker 2: to be honest, I mean Exercise 8 Think & share page 109
Speaker 3: basically, Do you know what I mean? • Give students time to think of an issue and make notes
Speaker 4: kind of, like Speaker 5: Well, sort of, like about each of the points.
• Students take turns in pairs to talk about their chosen
Exercise 5 Vocabulary page 109 issue.
• Students complete the matching task. • Ask a few students to tell the class about their issue.
• Check answers as a class. Lesson outcome
KEY • If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first
1 C 2 E 3 F 4 A 5 B do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been
covered in this lesson.
Extra challenge
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can
Fast finishers come up with one or more informal phrases you do now? and elicit answers: I can recognise features of
for the unused option (i.e. enjoy) in pairs, e.g. be into, it’s my informal English.
kind of thing, be a huge fan of, can’t get enough of.
Further practice
Workbook page 86
Extra activity Online practice
• Write on the board:
When was the last time you …
had a real laugh with friends? checked out a new website
8.4 Vocabulary
or app? said to yourself that you should have a go at a new Lesson summary
activity? thought something would be tough but found it
Speaking: Discussing humanitarian crises and crisis
wasn’t that hard?
mapping
• Students discuss the questions in pairs. Encourage
Reading: An article about crisis mapping
them to give details about their experiences.
Vocabulary: Responding to a humanitarian crisis
• Ask some students to share an experience with the class.
Unit 8 145
warm-up and exercise 1 brief and set exercise 5 for • Students complete the matching task.
homework. • Check answers as a class.
KEY
WARMUP Elicit examples of charities which help people 1 H 2 F 3 A 4 C 5 G 6 B 7 E 8 D
in disaster situations, e.g. the Red Cross, Oxfam, Action Aid,
Extra challenge
Tearfund.
Ask students to cover 1–8 and find the nouns in the article
• Ask: What do these charities do to help people in disaster just by looking at the definitions in A–H.
situations? Have you ever supported any of these charities?
If so, what did you do? Students discuss the questions in
pairs. Elicit ideas and examples from the class. Extra support
• Read out each noun in turn. Ask students to listen
AfL Teaching tip: diagnostics carefully and underline the stressed syllable in each.
Determining prior knowledge • Check answers as a class.
Engaging students in an activity which encourages KEY
use of the target language before formal presentation armed conflict, survivors, refugees, relief effort, priority,
helps the teacher gauge prior knowledge. suffering, infrastructure, aid agencies
Circulate and monitor as students complete the warm- • Drill the nouns for students to repeat as a class, then ask
up and discussion task in exercise 1. Listen carefully to students to practise saying the words in pairs.
see to what extent students are already using the target
vocabulary items from the lesson and whether they are Exercise 4 Vocabulary page 110
using and pronouncing them accurately. • Give students time to check the meaning of any verbs
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11. they do not know in a dictionary.
• Students complete the sentences.
Exercise 1 Think & share page 110 • Check answers as a class.
Note! KEY
Point out that the plural form of crisis is crises /ˈkraɪsiːz/. 1 assess, co-ordinate 2 eliminate, threaten 3 process,
preserve 4 encounter, distribute
• Students complete the task in pairs.
Note!
• Elicit ideas from the class.
Point out that distribute can either be pronounced
KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS) /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ or /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/.
Recent examples of humanitarian crises: typhoons in
South-East Asia; conflict in the Middle East (and the
resulting refugee crisis); the Ebola outbreak in West Africa; Extra activity
earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal Students match pairs of verbs depending on their stress
How they happen: either through natural disasters pattern. Elicit answers from the class.
(e.g. storms, flooding, drought, earthquakes, volcanic
KEY
eruptions, disease) or as a direct result of human activity,
e.g. armed conflict threaten – process, encounter – distribute, co-ordinate –
Problems faced by people trying to help: lack of eliminate, preserve –assess
information; infrastructure that has been damaged
or destroyed; finding the people who need help; the Extra activity
after-effects of the disaster (e.g. flooding, bad weather,
unstable terrain); lack of supplies (e.g. food, water, medical
• Write on the board:
Which verbs can collocate with …
equipment); obstruction by certain groups who may try
data / information? lives? problems? resources?
for their own reasons to impede the relief effort
• Give students time in pairs to decide which verbs from
Exercise 2 page 110 exercise 4 can form collocations with each of the nouns.
• Students read the article and answer the questions. Point out that verbs can be used more than once.
• Check answers as a class. • Check answers as a class.
KEY KEY
1 Lack of information data / information: assess, distribute, process; lives:
2 Collecting and organising data that will be helpful to preserve, threaten; problems: assess, eliminate,
people involved in the relief effort encounter; resources: co-ordinate, distribute
3 It provides up-to-date information to aid agencies,
helping them to target their resources to the people
and areas most in need of help.
146 Unit 8
Exercise 6 page 110 WARMUP Elicit or explain the meaning of citizen scientist
(an ordinary person without special training who does
Extra support scientific work, such as collecting or analysing information
• Elicit examples of disasters, e.g. drought, earthquake, in order to help scientists).
volcanic eruption, landslide, tsunami, atomic explosion. • Write on the board:
• Write the following prompt questions on the board to What kind of projects may citizen scientists be involved in?
help guide students’ discussions: Why do you think they participate in such projects?
What are the priorities for the people involved in the relief Have you or anyone you know ever been involved in a
effort? citizen science project?
What problems will they encounter? • Students discuss the questions in pairs. If their answer
What information will you need to provide? to the last question is yes, tell them to give details.
How will you do this?
• Elicit students’ ideas for the first two questions.
• Working in pairs, students complete the discussion task. KEY (SUGGESTED ANSWERS)
• Ask a few pairs to provide some brief details of their Projects: taking part in a wildlife census (e.g. counting
discussion to the class. birds, butterflies); testing local water quality;
monitoring when plants flower; monitoring levels of air
Extra challenge / light pollution; involvement in astronomy projects
Students research a recent humanitarian crisis and write a Reasons for participating: a general interest in the
short news report. They should say: where, when and how topic and wanting to learn more; a desire to contribute
the crisis occurred; what problems were faced by the people to scientific research and development; fun and
affected; what the response from aid agencies was; what enjoyment; meeting new people and engaging with a
problems the people involved in the relief effort encountered. community
Encourage extensive use of vocabulary from the lesson. • Ask students to raise their hand if they answered yes to
the last question. Choose a few to tell the class about
• Students do the Vocabulary booster exercises on page 127. the citizen science project.
Lesson outcome
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first Exercise 1 page 111
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been • Students read the article and answer the question.
covered in this lesson. • Check the answer as a class.
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you KEY
do now? and elicit answers: I can talk about responding to a Using an app to identify and record butterfly species and
humanitarian crisis. sending the information to a database
Further practice
Workbook page 87 Extra activity
Vocabulary booster page 127 • Write on the board:
Vocabulary photocopiable worksheet Are you surprised by the public’s response to the butterfly
Short test project? Why? / Why not?
Would you be interested in getting involved in a project like
this? Why? / Why not?
Why is it important to preserve different insect species?
• Students discuss the questions in pairs.
• Elicit opinions and ideas from the class.
Unit 8 147
provide some specific feedback about their use of • Play the audio again for students to complete the sentences.
participle clauses, e.g. ‘Don’t forget to think about whether • Check answers as a class.
the participle replaces an active or passive tense.’, ‘Remember KEY
not to include a subject pronoun after a conjunction or 1 Living in Cornwall 2 After attending a talk
preposition.’ Encourage students to implement this 3 Threatened by human activity 4 Having seen a
feedback when they do the Review page, Workbook dolphin or whale / On seeing a dolphin or whale
exercises and Grammar photocopiable worksheet. 5 Since working on the survey
See the notes on Assessment for Learning on page 11.
Transcript
See Teacher’s Guide, page 210.
Exercise 3 page 111
148 Unit 8
• Students read the texts and complete the task. • Give students time to check the meaning of any
• Check answers as a class. unfamiliar words in a dictionary.
KEY
A Preserving biodiversity
B Eliminating serious diseases
C Protecting ocean ecosystems
Unit 8 149
necessary. Elicit answers from the class. • Elicit or explain the meaning of diplomatically (in a
way that shows skill in dealing with people in difficult
KEY
situations).
eradicate (v) eradication (n); parasite (n) parasitic
(adj); Extra activity
acidity (n) acidic (adj), acidify (v); resistant (adj)
Focus on the photo. Ask: What do you think the people
resistance (n), resist (v); extinction (n) extinct (adj);
might be disagreeing about? Do you think they are
biodiversity (n) biodiverse (adj)
disagreeing diplomatically? Why? / Why not? Students
discuss the questions in pairs. Elicit ideas from the class.
Exercise 7 Think & share page 113
• Working in pairs, students complete the discussion task. • Ask students to read the comments and discuss in pairs
what they think the phrases in bold mean.
• Ask a few pairs to share their ideas about one of the issues.
• Elicit the meanings from the class.
Lesson outcome KEY
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first 1 think about and understand 2 keep quiet
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been 3 maintain your position 4 find shared opinions, beliefs
covered in this lesson. or interests
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you • Students then discuss in pairs whether they agree with
do now? and elicit answers: I can recognise facts, opinions the comments. Ensure they give reasons and examples to
and speculation in a text. support their opinions.
Further practice • Ask students to raise their hand if they hold a different
Workbook page 89 opinion to their partner about any of the points. Choose a
Online practice few to explain the difference.
150 Unit 8
Unit 8 151
• Play the audio for students to answer the questions. • Students complete the task in pairs. Remind them that
they should also use appropriate body language to show
• Check answers as a class.
that they are paying attention and listening actively.
KEY • Ask a few pairs to present an example to the class.
1 The money could be better spent on helping people
in this country; it makes other countries dependent on Extra support
aid; there’s no guarantee that the aid money will get to Elicit to the board a possible mini-dialogue for the first
the people who really need it; a lot of countries we give point, e.g. ‘We really must stop using planes for domestic
aid to don’t need it because their economies are doing travel. This is something I feel strongly about.’ ‘Right, I see.
well. What makes you feel that way? ’ Ask students to practise
2 We have a responsibility to help people in developing the dialogue a few times in pairs. Circulate and monitor,
countries less fortunate than us; aid helps save lives and checking that they are using appropriate body language
helps people to improve their standard of living; aid and tone of voice. Students then make up dialogues for
encourages development; there’s a risk to stability of the other two points in pairs.
some countries if we cut off the aid they depend on; aid
works.
3 They mostly disagree, but they are respectful of each
other’s views and acknowledge different perspectives.
(They do, however, agree that money shouldn’t be
152 Unit 8
Against: some older people prefer cash; not everyone • Elicit or explain what a discursive essay is (an essay that
has access to the right technology; there are still some discusses a problem or recent issue).
situations where cash is often necessary (e.g. making • Ask students to read the essay task. Elicit what is meant by
donations to charities, tipping service staff, buying the term food security (the state of having reliable access
things at markets or from vending machines) to enough healthy food that you can afford).
• Students discuss questions 2 and 3 in pairs.
Exercise 6 page 115
• Ask students to raise their hand if they agree with the
• Students complete the task in pairs. essay task statement. Elicit reasons why. Do the same with
Exercise 7 Reflect page 115 those who disagree.
• Working in pairs, students reflect on their performance • Ask a few students which of the points in question 3 they
and share how well they think they achieved the task. think would improve food security most and why.
• Ask a few students to share their reflections with the class. Exercise 2 page 116
Extra activity • Students read the essay and answer the questions.
Students repeat exercises 5–7 with the debate issue they • Check answers as a class.
haven’t already used. Encourage them to think of two KEY
things they are going to try to improve on this time. He/She agrees that global food security will be a major
challenge. He/She mentions changes to food production
Exercise 8 Think & share page 115 methods.
• Working in pairs or groups, students discuss the questions. Exercise 3 page 116
• Ask some students to share some ideas with the class. • Students read the guidelines and complete the task.
Lesson outcome • Check answers as a class.
• If you are using the Classroom Presentation Tool, first KEY
do the Lesson Closer Activity to review what has been 1 Paragraph A 2 4 Paragraphs B and C 5 Paragraph D
covered in this lesson.
Exercise 4 page 116
• Ask students: What have you learned today? What can you
do now? and elicit answers: I can use a range of phrases to • Go through the Writing strategy together.
engage with others’ ideas in a debate. • Students look at the essay again and compete the task.
• When checking answers as a class, draw students’
Further practice attention to the dependent prepositions following the
Workbook page 91
nouns.
Communicative activity photocopiable worksheet
Online practice KEY
Paragraph A: a major challenge, a serious threat to …, a
necessity, the continuation of …
Unit 8 153
KEY
Exercise 7 page 116 1 Given 2 Walking 3 Founded 4 Having been
• Students plan their essay. Advise them to follow the 5 leaving
structure of the model essay in exercise 2 and choose
two main arguments, supported by two or three Vocabulary
examples each.
Exercise 3 page 117
Exercise 8 page 116
KEY
• Students complete the writing task. 1 homeless, refuge 2 elderly, independence 3 service,
Exercise 9 Check your work page 116 tuition 4 isolation 5 issues, contribution 6 initiative,
assistance Not needed: charity shop, funds
• Students go through the checklist before submitting
their work. Exercise 4 page 117
154 Unit 8
WARMUP Put students into A / B pairs. Ask them to sit or Extra activity
stand face to face, with the Student As facing the board • Write on the board:
and the Student Bs with their backs to the board. Do you agree famous masterpieces shouldn’t be sold to
• Write an item of vocabulary from Lesson 7.1 or 7.4 on private buyers? Why? / Why not?
the board, e.g. masterpiece. For what reasons might an artist destroy their own work?
• The Student As need to explain the word or phrase to Do you agree ‘the urge to destroy is also a creative urge’?
their partner as quickly as possible, e.g. This is a work of • Students discuss the questions in pairs.
art that is made with great skill. • Elicit opinions and ideas from the class.
• The first Student B to shout out the correct answer gets
a point for their pair.
• Continue in the same way with other vocabulary,
swapping the Student As and Student Bs round after
every few items.
• The winning pair has the most points at the end.
Listening
Exercise 1 page 118
• Go through the Listening exam strategy together.
Unit 8 155
156 Unit 8
Phrases not used: be open minded, be self-confident, lack • When students have matched the phrases and definitions,
confidence, tend to complain a lot ask them to compare answers in pairs before you check as
a class.
Extra support KEY
Before filling in the gaps, ask students to decide together 1 capitalise on something
in pairs which of the sentences has a negative meaning, 2 push your boundaries
and which a positive one. 3 think outside the box
4 be a natural
5 have strict self-control
Extra activity
6 build rapport
Ask students to write sentences with the four unused
phrases. Exercise 7 page 120
• Do the title together as a class – both as a model and to
Exercise 3 page 120 clarify the context.
• Working in pairs, students compare their descriptions. • Ask students to complete the task, then check as a class.
• Ask a few students to share something they found out KEY
about their partner with the class. 1 capitalise on your abilities
2 capitalise on your strengths
Exercise 4 Practise page 120
3 building rapport
• After students have matched the sentences, ask them to 4 have strict self-control
compare their answers in pairs before you check as a class. 5 thinking outside the box
KEY 6 Push your boundaries
1 C 2 G 3 E 4 B 5 H 6 F 7 A 8 D
Exercise 8 page 120
• Ask students to discuss the question in pairs.
• Ask for a show of hands for each tip to find out who
considers them the most important, and elicit their reasons.
• After students have completed the task, ask them to Exercise 6 Extend 0.00 page 121
compare their answers in pairs before checking as a class.
• When students have completed the sentences, play the
KEY audio for students to check their answers.
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A
KEY
Exercise 2 2.15 page 121 1 resilient 2 vulnerable 3 competent 4 tactful
5 considerate 6 worthless 7 self-critical 8 proactive
• Ask students to briefly discuss their ideas in pairs before
you elicit suggestions in open class. Extra challenge
• Play the audio for students to check their answers. Ask students to decide which adjectives in exercise 6 are
KEY positive, negative or neutral.
Positive: charmed, amused, grateful, upbeat
Negative: anxious, alarmed, exasperated Exercise 7 page 121
Neutral: stunned
• Give students a minute to consider the question and think
Exercise 3 page 121 of their own answers.
• Read the task and the example. • Working in pairs, students compare their ideas.
• Give students two or three minutes to write their • For feedback, collect the three selected qualities from
questions. Encourage students to use wh- questions each pair, and tally the number of times each adjective
wherever they can, rather than yes/no questions. was chosen on the board. Elicit reasons for a few of the
• Pair up students to take turns to ask and answer questions. choices – especially any surprising ones.
• Elicit from a few volunteers something interesting or Further practice
surprising they found out about their partners. Workbook page 105
• Ask a few students to share with the class something they • Remind students that they might need to change the
found out about their partners. form of the phrase to fit the sentences grammatically.
• Check answers as a class.
Extra challenge KEY
More confident students could write questions for all 1 devote time
eight phrases. 2 mutual respect
3 pursuing his dream
Exercise 3 Practise page 122 4 done yourself proud
• To clarify the task, do the first item together as a class. 5 leave my comfort zone
Point out that all underlined phrases are incorrect and 6 know her like the back of my hand
must be replaced with a phrase from another sentence.
The form doesn’t need to change.
Extra activity
Ask students to choose five or six phrases from Vocabulary
• Suggest that students keep track of which phrases they
booster 3 and write sentences about themselves. Ask
have already used, as each one should only appear once.
them to make at least two sentences untrue. Then
• Ask students to compare their answer in pairs before you working in pairs, they take turns to read the sentences
check as a class. and try to guess which of their partner’s statements are
KEY true and which are false.
1 stretch your muscles
2 increase your heart rate Further practice
3 work up a sweat Workbook page 106
4 take up a lot of time
5 maintain your health Vocabulary booster 4 objective
6 fit in with your daily routine Vocabulary: To review, practise and extend the
7 have a positive impact vocabulary to talk about living spaces
8 make you aware
Put students in pairs to test each other on the phrases Extra challenge
from exercise 3. They take turns to give a definition or Before they match the photos, ask students to cover the
explanation of its meaning in their own words to elicit the words and describe the home in each photo in their own
phrase from their partner. words. Then they uncover the options and complete
the task.
Exercise 4 page 122
• When students have completed the task, ask them to • Play the audio for students to check the answers for the
compare answers in pairs before you check as a class. matching task.
KEY
KEY
1 demands 2 organisational skills 3 Teamwork 1 terraced house
4 collaboration 5 self-confidence 6 commitment 2 block of flats
7 leadership 3 cottage
4 skyscraper
Exercise 5 Extend 3.13 page 122 5 three-storey building
6 semi-detached house
Extra challenge
Before completing the definitions in exercise 5, ask Exercise 2 page 123
students to cover the box, and try to complete each • Working in pairs, students write a list of at least three pros
sentence with a phrase of their own that fits the meaning. and three cons for each type of building.
• Form new pairs, and ask students to compare their lists
• When students have completed the task, ask them to and discuss any differences they find.
compare answers in pairs before playing the audio for • Elicit some of their ideas as a class and invite comments
them to check their answers. from the other students.
Exercise 6 Extend 5.13 page 124 • Remind students that they may need to change the form
• Students could use dictionaries or look up the words of the verb to fit the sentence grammatically.
online to check their meanings. • Play the audio for students to check their answers.
• Elicit translations for each word. Are they similar or KEY
different? 1 making a loss
• Check the answer to the last question. Then play the 2 run out of money
audio for students to practise pronunciation. 3 make sacrifices
4 take control of my finances
KEY
5 put money towards
Students’ own answers (for their languages)
You can describe a person as a conservationist. Exercise 3 page 125
Exercise 7 page 124 • Elicit or explain the phrase get into debt (the situation of
owing money, especially when you cannot pay).
• Ask students to read the whole text without completing
gaps first to get a general sense. • Set a time limit for students to discuss the questions in
pairs, then elicit ideas from the class.
• When students have completed the text, ask them to
compare answers in pairs before you check as a class. Exercise 4 Practise page 125
KEY • Ask students to read the whole text without completing
1 conservationist any gaps first to get a general sense.
2 climate change denial • When students have completed the text, ask them to
3 eco-anxiety compare answers in pairs before you check as a class.
4 ecology
KEY
5 carbon capture
1 everyday expenses 2 bus fares 3 tuition fees
6 carbon storage
4 gym membership 5 gaming 6 takeaways
7 wildfires
7 accessories 8 second-hand 9 charity donations
8 Monoculture
9 zero-emissions
if their partner can’t guess, e.g. ‘It’s a word with W. You can paint • To check every student’s answer at the same time, for each
with it. It’s a type of paint. You need water to be able to use it.’ question, ask students to write the correct letter on a piece
‘Watercolour!’ You may need to demonstrate the activity with of paper and hold it up for you to see. If students have small,
a stronger student to make the task clear. erasable whiteboards, these might also be used.
KEY
Further practice 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 A
Workbook page 110
Extra challenge
Ask students to work in pairs to try to explain the meaning
of the unused answer in questions 1–6.
Extra activity
• Ask students to choose twelve words from Vocabulary
booster 8 and write each word on a card.
• Form pairs.
• Ask the two students in each pair to swap their cards
with those of another pair. They will be using these to
play a guessing game.
• To play, students take turns to draw a card from
the pack they were given, then give a definition,
explanation or example (without using the word) for
their partner to guess. If they find a word too difficult to
guess, they can pass and move on to the next one.
• Set a time limit. The winning pair is the one that have
managed to guess the most words correctly within the
time limit.
Further practice
Workbook page 111
• Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the • Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the
rules. rules.
KEY KEY
1 I don’t like to visit the dentist. 1 ’m meeting 2 ’re going 3 begins 4 is going to be
2 Hasan’s basketball practice ends at 16.00 every day. 5 will be 6 will have
3 I am listening to my favourite song right now.
4 There is a new restaurant on the corner. Exercise 2 page 130
5 She is busy. KEY
1 is travelling / travels 2 is going to be 3 are going to
Exercise 2 page 128
stay 4 plans / is planning 5 ’ll have
KEY
1 studies 2 ’m/am 3 isn’t going 4 has Exercise 3 page 130
5 don’t talk 6 ’re/are playing 7 ’s/is singing 8 run KEY
1 At 8.30, Liam is meeting / will be meeting with Ana.
Exercise 3 page 128
2 First, Liam is going to get feedback on the new design
KEY of the website.
1 ’m/am thinking 2 ’s/is 3 is growing 4 enjoy 3 Then Liam and Ana are going to decide on the url for
5 ’m/am not 6 ’m/am trying 7 practise 8 compete the site.
9 scores 10 skates 11 tries 12 wears 4 After making a decision, they’re going to determine the
13 ’re/are skating 14 are deadline for the launch of the website.
5 Then Liam is going to remind Ana of his holiday.
Further practice
6 After that, Liam is going to propose hiring more project
Workbook page 4
workers.
Grammar booster 0.2 objective 7 At 9.30, the meeting will / is going to be wrapping up.
Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for the past Further practice
tenses Workbook page 6
• Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the Grammar booster 0.4 objective
rules. Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for relative
clauses
Exercise 1 page 129
KEY
Exercise 3 page 129 1 The city that/which I love best is Prague.
KEY 2 The people who recommended the hotel were very
1 loved 2 wasn’t 3 have added 4 have made nice.
5 didn’t wear 6 has changed 7 had been 3 The tour guide whose first language was Spanish spoke
8 have been cycling four other languages.
4 My first trip there, which was in 2017, was spectacular.
Further practice 5 The main reason why I recommend Prague is because
Workbook page 5 of the architecture.
6 You can find buildings, which have survived for
centuries, alongside more modern designs.
of students to Turkey, is from Ankara. • Ask students to read the whole text without completing
3 Last year, she took students to Romania, where they any gaps first to get a general sense.
toured the countryside. • Allow them to compare answers in pairs before you check
4 I met some very nice people who / that / – I still keep in as a class.
contact with. KEY
5 I hope to meet up with her in June, when we are both 1 had been watching 2 ’d taken 3 ’d been enjoying
visiting Barcelona. 4 ’d quit 5 ’d been 6 hadn’t expected
6 I learned how to surf off the coast of Portugal, which
was an amazing experience. Further practice
Workbook page 9
Further practice
Workbook page 7 Grammar booster 1.5 objective
Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for used to,
Grammar booster 1.2 objective would, be / get used to
Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for the past
perfect simple and past perfect continuous • Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the
rules.
• Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the
rules. Exercise 1 page 133
2 By the time Aziz applied for university, he’d been • Ask students to read the whole text without completing
studying German for ten years. any gaps first to get a general sense.
3 Sara had never attempted to skateboard before this KEY
afternoon. 1 was used to 2 would / used to 3 would
4 Since he was very young, my father had wanted to live 4 didn’t use to 5 get used to 6 used to
in another country.
5 Exercise 3 page 133
6 • Read the instructions and the example to check that the
7 Daniel had left his laptop at home and had to go back task is clear to students.
to get it. • Ask them to compare answers in pairs before you check
8 them as a class.
9 Ali had been working as a stage manager for a couple
of years since graduating from university.
When checking answers, elicit the function of each modal • Do the first one together as a class to model the activity.
selected. • Check answers as a class.
KEY
Exercise 3 page 134 1 should have told 2 needn’t have worried
• Before students do the error correction task, ask them to 3 might not have had 4 were supposed to have been
read the email first to get a general sense. 5 may have read 6 can’t have meant
KEY Extra activity
1 I think you should talk to her about her behaviour.
Put students in pairs. Ask them to take turns to read A’s
2 You needn’t spend your first month being so frustrated.
lines for their partner to give their own response, using
3 Then, once she’s talked, she may / might be more open
a modal verb. Monitor for the correct use of modals, and
to listening to you.
review any recurring errors with the class.
4 Most people can take criticism better once they feel
they’ve been heard.
5 You don’t have to follow this advice, but you may /
Further practice
Workbook page 22
might find it helps.
Grammar booster 3.2 objective
Extra activity
Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for advanced
Students write a reply from Amal to Rosie. Ask them to
and qualifying comparatives
include at least five modal verbs.
Students write four more sentences about Alice’s • When students have completed the sentences, ask them
schedule, using information from the diary and future to compare answers in pairs before you check as a class.
forms. KEY
1 forgot 2 had known 3 ’d/had shouted 4 had been
Further practice 5 were 6 had
Workbook page 41
Extra challenge
Grammar booster 4.5 objective Elicit whether each sentence is second or third
Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for future time conditional. Then ask students to rephrase the sentence
clauses and the first conditional in the other conditional form – and explain in their own
words how this changes the meaning.
• Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the
rules.
Exercise 2 page 140
Exercise 1 page 139 • Remind students to think about the sense of the sentence
• Ask students to compare their answers in pairs before you when selecting their answer. Does it make logical sense?
check as a class.
KEY
KEY 1 Unless 2 Provided that / If 3 Supposing that 4 If
1 C 2 A 3 E 4 D 5 B 6 F 5 If 6 Even if / Supposing that
• Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the Grammar booster 6.2 objective
rules. Grammar: To consolidate grammar rules for the passive
in all tenses
Exercise 1 page 141
• Ask students compare their answers in pairs before you • Ask students to read the grammar notes to check the
check as a class. rules.
KEY Exercise 1 page 142
1 had paid 2 were 3 wouldn’t be 4 ’d/would go • The prepositional phrases may also be placed at the start
5 had snowed 6 didn’t like of each sentence, followed by a comma (e.g. 6. For his hard
work, Jon will be rewarded with a bonus.), so answers like
Extra support
this are also acceptable.
When checking answers, elicit why each form selected is
correct. Ask students to find the relevant point in the rules.
• When checking the answers with the class, elicit what
tense each passive form is in.
KEY
Exercise 2 page 141
1 My credit card was stolen. (past simple passive)
• Remind students that they don’t need to change the 2 When was the website launched? (past simple passive)
order of words, just rewrite them to form grammatically
3 Drinks are not allowed in the library. (present simple
complete sentences.
passive)
KEY 4 I was offered a free gym membership for one month.
1 If I were better at maths, I wouldn’t have studied so (past simple passive)
much last night. 5 My kitchen was being redone during my holiday. (past
2 We could / might / would have met earlier if I lived continuous passive)
closer to you. 6 Jon will be rewarded with a bonus for his hard work.
3 If I were more organised, I wouldn’t have forgotten (future simple passive)
about our meeting. 7 They had been sent several suspicious emails from an
4 I wouldn’t feel so tired today if I’d slept better last night. unknown address. (past perfect passive)
5 If I hadn’t made that mistake on the written part of the 8 Spanish and Italian classes were being offered instead
exam, I wouldn’t be so angry at myself. of English. (past continuous passive)
6 Max wouldn’t be so upset with me if I hadn’t called and
woken him up this morning. Extra support
Before students begin ordering the words, ask them to
Extra activity discuss and decide in pairs which elements make up the
• Students replace either the if clause or the main clause subject of the sentence. In English, affirmative sentences
with their own ideas to write six true sentences about usually start with the subject. Ask them also to check
themselves. if any of the sentences contain a wh- question word –
• To make the task more challenging, they could make suggesting that the answer is a question form. Remind
some of the sentences untrue for their partner to guess them of the inverted word order in questions.
which statements are true and which are false.
Exercise 2 page 142
Exercise 3 page 141 • Write the first sentence on the board as a model. Elicit the
• Tell students that in some sentences there may be passive form, and indicate with arrows how the object
more than one correct way of rewriting it as a mixed and the subject of the active sentence change positions.
conditional. Circle the passive verb form.
KEY • When students have completed the task, ask them to
1 If you’d remembered to set your alarm, you wouldn’t compare answers in pairs before checking as a class.
be late for class this morning. / If you hadn’t forgotten
to set your alarm, you wouldn’t be late for class this
morning.
170 Grammar Booster
Extra support
When checking answers, elicit what the participle clauses
express (e.g. 1. sequence of events). Ask students to check
their ideas in the grammar rules.
Extra support
As this is a challenging task, allow students to work
together in pairs, explaining the more difficult points to
each other as necessary. Circulate and monitor, providing
help where necessary.
Transcript
See exercise 2.
Exercise 4
• Ask students to discuss the questions in pairs, then
compare their ideas with another pair.
• Finally, elicit ideas from the class, inviting comments from
the other students.
Exercise 5
• Ask students to read the instructions carefully. Check that
they understand the five types of projects by eliciting
an example or explanation for each one from a different
volunteer.
• Ask students to read the webpage and do the
matching task.
• Allow them to compare ideas in pairs before you check
answers as a class.
Introduction 3
1 F 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 H 6 C
6
7
fulfil her dream
Watching online tutorials
7 G 8 B 4
0.1
4 1 getting anywhere
1 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 2 was going downhill
1 B 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 3 made all the difference
5
8 B 9 C 10 C 4 always a plus
1 won’t see 2 ’m doing 3 starts
2 4 ’ll write 5 ’ll do 6 ’m going to call 5 comes naturally
1 first aid 2 bruise 3 specialist 7 ’ll be helping 8 ’m not doing 6 getting the feel of
4 sprained ankle 5 severe injury
6
6 emergency services
Students’ own answers 1.2
3 1
1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D 0.4 1 had obtained
4 1 2 had played / had been playing
1 contains 2 is happening 3 starts 1 ND 2 D 3 D 4 ND 5 ND 6 D 3 had recognised
4 ’re always losing 5 are studying 4 had been living
2
6 sees 5 had won
1 who 2 when 3 that 4 where
5 6 had also competed / had also been
5 Smith, who 6 I want 7 whose
1 ’s Lily doing 2 ’s studying 3 works competing
8 which
4 enjoys 5 ’s always telling 6 love 2
3
7 don’t like 8 does Lily’s course finish 1 had been watching
1 man who / that had walked
9 are thinking 2 had run
2 beach where we can
6 3 had known, hadn’t met
3 Bridge, which is one of the
Students’ own answers 4 had been having
4 the hotel which / that opened
5 had been meeting
5 got the postcard you
0.2 6 , whose sister is in my class, is cycling
6 had been playing
1 7 had had
7 whose parents live
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 8 had watched
8 a reason why you don’t want
2 3
4
1 has moved 2 has been snowing 1 hadn’t had
1 memorable 2 package holiday
3 was sitting 4 had put 5 learned 2 had taught
3 all-inclusive 4 get away 5 make a
6 has visited 3 had been listening
booking 6 mountain biking 7 resort
4 had been preparing
3 8 holidaymakers 9 go trekking
5 had been
1 probably climbed 2 have you 5 6 had heard
ever slept 3 had 4 was travelling 1 package 2 all-inclusive 7 had mastered
5 stayed 6 have been camping / have 3 which / that 4 make a booking 8 had been living
camped 7 had never spent 8 slept 5 which 6 who 7 get away
9 woke up 10 were singing 4
8 memorable 9 where
1 had been waiting for ages when you
4 6 arrived
1 tropical 2 houseplants 3 rural Students’ own answers 2 had been hopeless at tennis before
4 oxygen 5 leaves 6 monitor I had lessons
7 modify 8 carbon dioxide 9 natural
habitat 10 roots 11 transform
12 biofuels
Unit 1 3 By the time Mo returned home, he
had mastered Italian/ By the time he
returned home, Mo had mastered Italian
5 1.1 4 hadn’t been skateboarding long before
1 roots 2 leaves 3 carbon dioxide 1a she entered a national competition
4 oxygen 5 biofuel / biofuels 1 was a boost to her confidence 5 had been attempting / trying to pass
6 transform 2 put the theory into practice his driving test since he was eighteen
6 3 attempted to 6 offered to help us, but by then we had
Students’ own answers 4 be capable of overcome the problem
5 hopeless 5
0.3 6 gain experience Students’ own answers
1 7 inspired
1 people 2 get work experience 8 was motivated 1.3
3 want 4 often 5 aren’t 6 pay for 9 overcame the problem 1
their course 7 part of a course 8 don’t 10 master 1 figured, came 2 picked 3 live, catch
have much 9 write on an application 2 4 went 5 go 6 dropped
form 10 are 11 a little, some or no 1 of 2 at 3 into 4 on 5 up 6 to 2
12 subjects 3 Students’ own answers
2 1 have the potential to be 3
1 coursework 2 trainee 3 student 2 pick up the basics Possible answers:
loan 4 voluntary 5 applicants 3 was a boost to my 1 paintings, big, bright, orange, yellow,
6 curriculum, modules 7 recruits 4 inspired me purple, faces, portraits
8 placement 5 focused her attention on 2 encouraging, boost, confidence
Unit 6
for its academic and social aspects. completely (free), really (appreciate),
Paragraph 2: She explains why she found extremely (attractive), (an) endless
it tough. (source of inspiration), definitely
Paragraph 3: Not everyone found remote (recommend), (I can’t recommend it) 6.1
learning a problem, however. highly (enough), absolutely (brilliant) 1a
Paragraph 4: One particular group of Adverbs that soften a negative point: 1 Y: spending, essentials
students found virtual learning preferable a bit (less advertising), not especially 2 Z: wisely, donation
to being in the physical classroom. (helpful), slightly (annoying), (I would) 3 Y: finances, build
Paragraph 5: So, what’s the future of perhaps (like to see) 4 Z: membership, tuition fees
online learning? 6 5 Y: gaming, owe
4 1 extremely 6 Z: everyday, bus fares
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 A 2 incredibly 7 Z: second-hand, accessories
3 totally 2
6
4 significantly 1 using up
Students’ own answers
5 absolutely 2 wisely
5.7 6 quite 3 build up
7 somewhat 4 everyday expenses
1 8 slightly 5 keep track of
1 traces 9 a bit 6 friend
2 privacy settings, required information 10 isn’t especially 7 on a limited budget
3 inactive, hacking
4 respectful 7 8 fares
Students’ own answers 9 cutting out
5 tags, untag, background check
8 10 second-hand stuff
2 11 under control
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
12 make a donation to
3 9
Students’ own answers 3
1 B 2 C 3 E 1 wisely
4 5.10 2 gaming
1 speakers 2 email 3 sunset 3 second-hand stuff
1
4 volunteers 5 blind 6 video 4 build up my savings account
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B
7 busy 8 Practise 9 Record 5 keep track of my finances
10 Upload 2 6 owing
1 was
5 4
2 wouldn’t have
Students’ own answers 1 strapped for cash
3 would have used
2 save for a rainy day
5.8 4 wouldn’t know
3 have my eye on
5 would be
1 6 might not be
4 break the bank
Students’ own answers 5 it all adds up
3 6 spend money like water
2 1 high-tech
A 3 C 1 D 2 2 Streaming
3
6.2
3 wearable technology
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 1
4 geek
1 been created
5 significant
2 will be lost
6 browse
3 is required
4 take part
Unit 8
1
1 refuge
2 local initiative
3 community service
4 one-to-one tuition
5 social isolation
6 charity shop
7 elderly people
8 learning disabilities
2
1 encounter
2 assess
3 distribute
4 process
5 threaten
6 preserve
7 eliminate
8 co-ordinate
3
1 distributed
2 process
3 assessed
4 eliminated
5 co-ordinating
6 threatened
7 preserve
8 encountered
4
1 food insecurity
2 starvation
3 inequality
4 aftermath
5 economic migrants
6 persecution
7 asylum seekers
8 Modern slavery
5
Students’ own answers