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    4.1 Angles and Angle Measure

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    vincentmanimtim03

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    4.1 Angles and Angle Measure

    Uploaded by

    vincentmanimtim03
    7 views19 pages

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    7 views19 pages

    4.1 Angles and Angle Measure

    Uploaded by

    vincentmanimtim03

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 19

    Botanical Name

    Narcissus 'Trigonometry'
    Plant Common Name
    Trigonometry Daffodil

    The flowers of a Trigonometry Daffodil are of almost


    geometric precision with their repeating patterns.
    Repeating patterns occur in sound, light, tides, time,
    and nature. To analyse these repeating, cyclical
    patterns, we need to study the cyclical function branch
    of trigonometry. Math 30-1 1
    Coterminal
    Degrees Radians
    Angles

    Points on
    Arc Length Unit Circle the Unit
    Circle

    Solving Solving
    Trig Ratios
    Problems Equations
    Math 30-1 2
    Standard
    Position
    Degrees
    Angles

    Angle
    Conversion
    Coterminal
    Angles
    Radians
    Arc Length

    Math 30-1 3
    Circular Functions
    Angles can be measured in:
    Degrees: common unit used in geometry
    1
    part of a circle
    360

    Radian: common unit used in Trigonometry


    1
    part of a circle
    2

    Gradient: not common unit, used in surveying


    1
    part of a circle
    400
    Revolutions: angular velocity
    radians per second
    Math 30-1 4
    To study circular functions, we must consider
    angles of rotation.
    Angles in Standard Position

    y
    Terminal arm


    vertex Initial arm x

    Math 30-1 5
    Positive or Negative Rotation Angle
    y
    If the terminal arm moves
    counter-clockwise, angle
    A A is positive.
    x

    y
    If the terminal arm moves
    x clockwise, angle A is
    A negative.

    Math 30-1 6
    Benchmark/Special Angles (in degrees)
    Sketch each rotation angle in standard position.
    State the quadrant in which the terminal arm lies.

    a) 400° b) -170°

    c) 1280° d) -1020°

    Math 30-1 8
    Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that
    share the same terminal arm. They also share the same
    reference angle.
    Rotation Angle 50°
    Terminal arm is in quadrant ____
    Positive Coterminal Angles:
    (Counterclockwise)

    Negative Coterminal Angles:


    (Clockwise)

    Math 30-1 9
    Coterminal Angles in General Form

    By adding or subtracting multiples of one full rotation,


    you can write an infinite number of angles that are
    coterminal with any given angle.
    θ ± (360°)n, where n is any natural number

    Why must n be a natural number?

    Math 30-1 10
    Sketching Angles and Listing Coterminal Angles
    Sketch the following angles in standard position. Identify all
    coterminal angles within the domain -720° < θ < 720° . Express each
    angle in general form.
    a) 150° b) -240° c) 570°

    Positive Positive Positive

    Negative Negative Negative

    General Form General Form General Form

    Math 30-1 11
    Radian Measure: Trig and Calculus
    The radian measure of an angle is the ratio of arc length
    of a sector to the radius of the circle.

    arc length
    number of radians =
    radius
    a
    
    r

    When arc length = radius, the


    angle measures one radian.
    How many radians do you
    think there are in one circle?

    Math 30-1 12
    Radian Measure
    Construct arcs on the
    circle that are equal in
    length to the radius.
    C  2 r

    One full revolution is


    2  6.283185307...
    radians
    13
    Math 30-1
    Radian Measure
    One radian is the measure of the central angle
    subtended in a circle by an arc of equal length to the
    radius.
    a
     =   2 rads
    r r
    r s =r 2r

    O r
    1 radian
    r

    Angle
     = 1 revolution of 360 measures
    without
    r
    units are
    Therefore, 2π rad = 3600. considered
    Or, π rad = 1800. to be in
    radians.
    Math 30-1 14
    Benchmark Angles 
    1.57 
    Special Angles 2
    3

    Radians
    4

    6

    3.14  0 2
    6.28

    3
    Math 30-1 4.71 15
    2
    Sketching Angles and Listing Coterminal Angles
    Sketch the following angles in standard position. Identify all coterminal angles
    within the domain -4π < θ < 4π . Express each angle in general form.

    5
    a)
    6

    Positive

    Negative

    General Form

    16
    Sketching Angles and Listing Coterminal Angles
    Sketch the following angles in standard position. Identify all coterminal angles
    within the domain -4π < θ < 4π . Express each angle in general form.

    4
    b) 
    3

    Positive

    Negative

    General Form

    Math 30-1 17
    Sketching Angles and Listing Coterminal Angles
    Sketch the following angles in standard position. Identify all coterminal angles
    within the domain -4π < θ < 4π . Express each angle in general form.

    c) 10.47

    Positive

    Negative

    General Form

    Math 30-1 18
    Angles and Coterminal Angles
    Degrees and Radians

    Page 175
    1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11a, c, d, e, h

    Math 30-1 19

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