MQP Ans 02
MQP Ans 02
MQP Ans 02
Q. 1.
(1) Guyana Highlands – Amazon River Basin – The Great Escarpment
(2) Madhya Pradesh – Sikkim – Telangana
(3) Guwahati – Mumbai – Aurangabad
(4) Pune – Leh – Ahmedabad.
Q. 2.
(1) (i) High temperature is found in the areas of Punjab Plains and Thar desert.
(ii) High temperature results in the formation of low pressure areas in Punjab Plains
and Thar desert.
(iii) Winds start blowing from Indian Ocean to mainland of India.
(2) (i) Deciding a place of field visit.
(ii) Deciding objectives of field visit.
(iii) Visiting a place of field visit.
(3) (i) Ganga River Basin has fertile land.
(ii) Agriculture and industries are well-developed in Ganga River Basin.
(iii) Population density is high in Ganga River Basin.
(4) (i) Dense equatorial rainforests are seen near equatorial region in Brazil.
(ii) Climate becomes unhealthy near equatorial region.
(iii) Development of settlements become difficult due to adverse conditions.
Q. 3.
(1) The importance of field visit can be outlined with the help of the following points :
(1) Field visit helps in understanding various geographical concepts, elements and
processes through direct personal experiences.
(2) It helps in understanding the correlation between humans and environment.
(3) It helps in enhancing the understanding and sensitivity about the historical, economic,
social and cultural facts about the selected field.
(4) It makes the study of geography more interesting and supports the application of
knowledge.
(2) (1)
If the country has a vast longitudinal extents, there will be a great difference
between the time of its places located in the eastern and the western parts. In
such countries, the importance of Standard time is the most.
(2) The Standard time of a country is its official time. It is commonly accepted at all
places in a country.
(4) It also helps in coordinating the functioning of banks, schools, colleges, markets,
hospitals located in various parts of a country.
Q. 4. (B)
(1) The name of the northern most airport is Boa Vista.
(2)
The name of the main roadway shown in a map is Trans Amazonian
Highway.
(3) Roadways will have to be used for going from Brasilia to Manaus.
(4) Rio Grande airport is located in the southern part of Brazil.
(5) The names of two seaports located in the eastern coastal area of Brazil are
Victoria and Rio Grande.
(2) (1) The winds blowing from the Southern Atlantic Ocean in the southeast and the
northeast direction are obstructed by the Brazilian Highlands.
(2)
These winds move upward along with the slopes of the Brazilian Highlands.
At higher altitude, the condensation process takes place and winward side of
Brazilian Highlands receives more rain.
(3) When these winds cross the top of Brazilian Highlands and go to other side of
the mountain, these winds are dry. As its effect, the leeward side of the Brazilian
Highlands gets less rainfall. Therefore, the northeastern part of Brazilian
Highlands receives very less rainfall.
(3) (1) Deciduous forests are found in the regions receiving rainfall between 1000 mm
and 2000 mm.
(2) In most of the regions of India, the amount of rainfall is between 1000 mm and
2000 mm.
(3) Trees in deciduous forests, shed their leaves to maintain the minimum level of
water. Thus, India has deciduous forests.
(4) (1) In India, the progress in agriculture, trade, commerce, industries, education is
increasing day-by-day.
(2) Due to these developments, many modern cities are emerging in country. Many
employment opportunities are generated in these cities.
(3)
People from various regions are settling down in these cities. As its effect,
urbanization is increasing rapidly in India.
(1) In the year 1991, the percentage of urban population in India was 25.7.
(2)
Percentage of urban population increased in decade 2001 to 2011 by
3.4 per cent.
(3) In the decade 1961 to 1971, the per cent growth in urban population was
the least.
OR
Q. 6. (B)
(1) The name of the graph is India : Age-sex Pyramid.
(2) The age group of 10 to 14 years has the maximum population.
(3) The class interval shown on the ‘Y’-axis is of 4 years.
(4) The ratio of females is more in 60 and above age group.
(5) The percentage of females in 55 to 59 age group is 2.
(6) From the age group of 10 to 14 years onwards the decline in the population
can be seen.
Q. 7.
(1)
The physiography of Brazil and India can be differentiated with the help of the
following points :
(1) The physiography of Brazil is divided into the Highlands, the Great Escarpment,
the Coastal region, the Plains and the Island groups. The physiography of India
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