Shivam KRR

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DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL

DAYANAND VIHAR AURANGABAD

Class: X Department: SCIENCE


SESSION :- (2024 – 25 )
SUBJECT : Date of completion:
CHEMISTRY CHAPTER: CHEMICAL
REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS 18-05-2024

Name of the teacher: VIKAS KUMAR ( VKP ) 7992374152

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The chemical reaction between quicklime and water is characterised by:


(a) Evolution of hydrogen gas.
(b) Formation of slaked lime precipitate.
(c) Change in temperature of mixture. (d) Change in colour of the product.
2. In a chemical reaction between sulphuric acid and barium chloride solution, the white
precipitates formed are of:
(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Barium sulphate
(c)Chlorine
(d) Sulphur
3. The respiration process during which glucose undergoes slow combustion by combining
with oxygen in the cells of our body to produce energy, is a kind of:
(a) Exothermic process
(b) Endothermic process
(c) Reversible process
(d) Physical process
4. You are given the following chemical reaction:

This reaction represents:


(a) Combination reaction as well as double displacement reaction
(b) Redox reaction as well as displacement reaction

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(c) Double displacement reaction as well as redox reaction
(d) Decomposition reaction as well as displacement reaction

5. The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of: (a) Oxidation as
well as displacement (b) Reduction as well as combination.
(c) Oxidation as well as combination.
(d) Reduction as well as displacement.

ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS

For the following questions, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options
(i) , (ii), (iii) and (iv)as given below:
(i)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(ii)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(iii)A is true but R is false.
(iv) A is false but R is true.

6. Assertion:-Corrosion of iron is commonly known as rusting.


Reason:-Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of water and air.
7. Assertion:-The balancing of chemical equation is based on law of conservation of mass.
Reason:-Total mass of reactants is equal to total mass of products.
8. Assertion:- Calcium carbonate when heated gives calcium oxide and water.
Reason:- On heating calcium carbonate, decomposition reaction takes place.
9. Assertion: After white washing the walls, a shiny white finish on walls is obtained after
two to three days.
Reason: Calcium Oxide reacts with Carbon dioxide to form Calcium Hydrogen
Carbonate which gives shiny white finish.

ONE MARK QUESTIONS


10. Identify in the following reaction: ZnO + C → Zn + CO (a) The substance oxidised and
(b) The substance reduced.
11. What change in colour is observed when white silver chloride is left exposed to sunlight?
State the type of chemical reaction in this change.
12. Why do potato chips manufacturers fill the packet of chips with nitrogen gas?
13. Write one equation each for the decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the
form of (a) heat (b) light and (c) electricity.

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14. What is a redox reaction?

THREE MARK QUESTIONS


15. A student takes 2g of Ferrous sulphate crystal in a dry test tube and heats the test tube.
Answer the following questions on the basis of the observations made by the student.
a. Write an observation about colour of residue or smell of gas evolved.
b. Name the type of chemical reaction.
c. Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
16. When food containing fat or oil is not used and left for a long time, their smell and taste
changes. Name the process. List two methods to prevent or slow down the above change.
17. State the type of chemical reactions with chemical equations that take place in the
following:
(a) Magnesium ribbon is burnt in air.
(b) Electric current is passed through water.
(c) Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed.

FIVE MARK QUESTIONS

18. A brown substance X on heating in air forms a substance Y. When hydrogen gas is passed
over heated Y, it again changes back into X.
(i) Name the substance X and Y.
(ii) Name the type of chemical reactions that take place here. (iii) Write
the chemical equations of the reactions.
19. (a) State the various characteristics of chemical reactions.
(b) State one characteristic each of the chemical reaction which takes place when:
(i) Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate.
(ii) Dilute sulphuric acid is added to barium chloride solution.
(iii)Quick lime is treated with water.
20. What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous
solution of barium chloride?
(a) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.
(b) State the physical conditions of reactants in which the reaction will not take place.
(c) Name the type of chemical reaction.
21. What is meant by:- (a) Precipitation reaction
(b) Exothermic reaction
(c) Oxidation reaction
(d) Endothermic reaction
(e) Combination reaction

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PREVIUOS YEAR BOARD QUESTIONS
22. A Zinc plate was put into a solution of copper sulphate kept in a glass container. It was
found that blue colour of the solution gets fader and fader with the passage of time. After
a few days when the zinc plate was taken out of the solution, a number of holes were
observed on it.
(a) State the reason for changes observed on the zinc plate.
(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved.
23. (a) Which of the following reactions is/ are an endothermic reaction(s) where
decomposition also happens?
• Respiration
• Heating of lead nitrate
• Decomposition of organic matter
• Electrolysis of acidified water
(b)Silver chloride when kept in the open turns grey. Illustrate this with a balanced
chemical equation.
24. A white salt on heating decomposes to give brown fumes and a residue is left behind.
(a) Name the salt.
(b) Write the equation for the decomposition reaction.
25. When the powder of a common metal is heated in an open china dish, its colour turns
black. However when hydrogen is passed over the hot black substance so formed, it
regains its original colour. Based on the above information answer the following
questions.
(a) What type of chemical reaction takes place in each of the two given steps?
(b) Name the metal initially taken in the powder form. Write balanced chemical
equations for both reactions.
26. In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved
displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.

EXEMPLAR QUESTIONS

27. Give the characteristic tests for the following gases.


(a) CO2 (b) O2 (c)H2
28. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:-
(a) Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations
gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
(b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium
chloride, water and liberates carbon dioxide.
(c) Copper sulphate on treatment with potassium iodide precipitates cuprous iodide,
liberates iodine gas and also forms potassium sulphate.

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ANSWERS

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Qn.No. Answers
1 (c)Change in temperature of mixture.
2 (b) Barium sulphate
3 (a) Exothermic process
4 (b) Redox reaction as well as displacement reaction
5 (c) Oxidation as well as combination.

ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS

6 (ii)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
7 (i)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

8 (iv)A is false but R is true.


9 c) Assertion is True & Reason is False

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

10 (a) The substance oxidised -C


(b) The substance reduced- ZnO
11 White colour changes to grey. It is a photochemical decomposition
reaction.
12 To provide an inert atmosphere to prevent chips from getting oxidised.N2
does not allow chips to get spoiled by oxidation.
13 heat
(a) Heat-𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → CaO + 𝐶𝑂2
light
(b) Light- 2AgCl → 2Ag + 𝐶𝑙2
electricity
(c) Electricity- 2𝐻2𝑂 → 2𝐻2 + 𝑂2

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14 A reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions takes place
simultaneously.

THREE MARK QUESTIONS

15 (a) Colour of residue:- Brown


Smell- Smell of burning sulphur.
(b) Thermal decomposition reaction.
heat
(c) 2𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐹𝑒2𝑂3 + 𝑆𝑂2 + 𝑆𝑂3
16 Rancidity
Methods to prevent rancidity:-
1. Adding antioxidants to the food items.
2. Keep the food items in refrigerator.
17 (a) 2Mg + 𝑂2 → 2MgO- Combination reaction(redox reaction) (b)
2𝐻2𝑂→ 2𝐻2 + 𝑂2 - Electrical decomposition reaction.
(c) 𝑁𝐻3 + HCl → 𝑁𝐻4Cl - Combination reaction.

FIVE MARK QUESTIONS


18 (a) X-Cu, Y- CuO (b)
Redox reaction.
(c) 2Cu + 𝑂2 → 2CuO
CuO + 𝐻2 → Cu + 𝐻2O
19 (a) change in state change in colour
evolution of a gas change in temperature.
Formation of precipitate.
(b) (i) evolution of gas
(ii) Formation of precipitate
(iii)Change in temperature.

20 (a)
(b) 𝑁𝑎2𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐵𝑎𝐶𝑙2 → 𝐵𝑎𝑆𝑂4 + 2NaCl
(c) 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒
(d) Double displacement reaction.

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21 (a) A reaction in which there is formation of a precipitate.
(b) A reaction in which heat energy is released along with the formation of
products.
(c) A reaction in which oxygen is added to a substance.(or hydrogen is
removed from a substance)
(d) A reaction in which energy is absorbed.
(e) A reaction in which two or more reactants react together to form a
single product.

PREVIUOS YEAR BOARD QUESTIONS

22 (a) It is because zinc has displaced copper from copper


sulphate. Zinc metal has been used to form zinc
sulphate, therefore, holes were observed.
(b) Zn + 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 → 𝑍𝑛𝑆𝑂4 + Cu Blue
colourless
23 (a) Heating of lead nitrate; and electrolysis of acidified water

(b)
Sunlight
2AgCl(s) → 2Ag(s) + Cl2 (g)
24 (a) Lead nitrate
(b) 2𝑃𝑏(𝑁𝑂3)2 → 2PbO + 4𝑁𝑂2 + 𝑂2
25 (a) In first step, oxidation is taking place.
In second step, redox reaction takes place.
(b) Metal in the powder form is copper
2Cu + 𝑂2 → 2CuO
CuO + 𝐻2 → Cu + 𝐻2O
26 Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

EXEMPLAR QUESTIONS

27 (a) Pass the gas through lime water. Lime water turns milky
which confirms the presence of CO2
Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
(b) Bring a burning candle near oxygen gas. The intensity of
candle flame is increased, it shows the presence of oxygen
gas which is a supporter of combustion.
(c) Bring a burning matchstick near hydrogen gas. The gas will
burn explosively with a pop sound. It confirms the presence
of hydrogen.

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28 (a) Na2CO3(s) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq)
(b) NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) +CO2(g)
(c) 2CuSO4(aq) + 4KI(aq) → 2K2SO4(aq) + Cu2I2(s) + I2

Prepared by Mr. Vikas Kumar ( 7992374152 )


DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT

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