n-Organic Chemistry

SECTION 1. PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY

NOTE: The fundamental concepts and principles of chemistry are introduced with a view to building
an appreciation for its significance as it relates to everyday life. Topics examined include the nature
of matter, structure, bonding, osmosis, chemical properties and physical properties of elements,
compounds and mixtures and some quantitative properties of importance.

INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
INTERACTIVE
 Preparing to Study Chemistry
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry
WEBSITE
 CSEC Chemistry Syllabus
https://schools.edu.ky/CHHS/PublishingImages/Pages/Student%20Study%20Guide/CSEC
%20Chemistry%20Syllabus.pdf
 Science News
https://www.sciencenews.org/
PDF
 Introduction to Chemistry
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/
 An Introduction to Chemistry
https://www.thoughtco.com/chemistry-basics-4133593
 CSEC Chemistry Notes 1
https://www.scribd.com/document/347529836/Csec-Chemistry-Notes-1
E-BOOKS
 Basic Concepts in Chemistry
https://shodor.org/UNChem/basic/index.html
 Chemistry Now (Series of videos on varying topics in Chemistry)
https://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/?series_name=Chemistry%20Now
 Chemistry Practicals (A series of practical experiments on varying topics in Chemistry)
https://www.preproom.org/practicals/chemistry.aspx
 Fundamentals of Chemistry
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Palomar_College/PC%3A_CHEM100_-
_Fundamentals_of_Chemistry

TOPIC 1. STATES OF MATTER

VIDEO
 States of Matter
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/states-of-matter-and-intermolecular-forces/states-of-
matter/v/states-of-matter
 What is matter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRvsPh4pU90
 States of Matter: Solid Liquid Gas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrTxRn9MNWM
 Changes of States of Matter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwzkYTfHFbo

WEBSITES
 States of Matter (Definition)
https://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/states.html
 States of Matter – 3 states explained visually
http://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/states-of-matter/latest/states-of-matter_en.html
 Theories of Matter
https://www.school-for-champions.com/science/matter_theories.htm#.Xq7azJ5KjIU
PDF
  Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/kinetic-molecular-theory-of-matter/
INTERACTIVE
 The Chemical Reaction: All the Bits & Bolts of Chemistry
https://brilliant.org/courses/chemical-reaction/?from_topic=chemistry

TOPIC 2. DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

VIDEO
 Diffusion & Osmosis
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-energy-and-transport/hs-passive-and-
active-transport/v/diffusion-video
INTERACTIVE
 Diffusion & Osmosis
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/membranes-and-transport/diffusion-and-osmosis/v/
diffusion-and-osmosis
 What is diffusion in Chemistry?
https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-diffusion-604430
 Osmosis in Chemistry
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-energy-and-transport/hs-osmosis-and-
tonicity/v/osmosis
WEBSITE
 Examples of Diffusion
https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-diffusion.html
E-BOOK
 Osmosis Examples of
https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis

TOPIC 3. MIXTURES AND SEPARATIONS

WEBSITE
 Definition of Mixtures in Chemistry
https://study.com/academy/lesson/mixture-in-chemistry-definition-examples-quiz.html
 Pure Substances: Concepts and Properties
https://study.com/academy/lesson/pure-substance-in-chemistry-definition-properties-examples.html
 How Sugar is Made: Extraction of Sucrose from Sugar Cane
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Sugar.html

VIDEO
 Separating Mixtures (Why and How)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teGIg4VJSSQ
 Separation of Mixtures Explained (Processes explained)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JanmdsuyUc4
 Separation of mixtures (Processes used)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DAxYArKOOA
 Separation of mixtures using different techniques
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkYqqJa5P8w
 Pure Substances vs Mixtures
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBWf1T4V7xE
 Effects of Temperature on Solubility of Solid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz1HuLmOSiI
 Effects of Temperature on Solubility of Gases
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK4reyh86w0
 Solubility
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTOmQ9jEfAk

PDF
 Solutions, Suspensions and Colloids
https://www.cwcboe.org/cms/lib/NJ01001185/Centricity/Domain/203/Solutions%20Suspensions
%20and%20Colloids.pdf
 Solutions, Colloids and Suspension Activity Sheet
http://mrsterrylhs.weebly.com/uploads/6/3/1/1/63116991/
solutions_colloids_and_suspension_vocabulary_worksheet.pdf
 Activity 3. Solutions Suspensions and Colloids
http://mrsterrylhs.weebly.com/uploads/6/3/1/1/63116991/
solutions_colloids_and_suspension_vocabulary_worksheet.pdf
E-BOOK
 Types of Solutions: Some Terminology
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map
%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/13%3A_Solutions_and_their_Physical_Properties/
13.01%3A_Types_of_Solutions%3A_Some_Terminology

TOPIC 4. THE PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY

VIDEO
 CSEC Chemistry: The Periodic Table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFKIDexEsps
 Introduction to the Periodic Table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zg6KeXsDVwY
 Modern Periodic Table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKKJkxqIg94
 Memorize Periodic Table Easily in English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NP46krFcHsU&t=129s
 Trend in Reactivity down: Group 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwBuikawoRE
 The Group 7 Halogens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pykCzgrbQ70
 Properties of Group 7: the halogens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltZcKvxvu0A
 Trend in Reactivity down: Group 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwBuikawoRE
 The Group 7 Halogens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pykCzgrbQ70
 Properties of Group 7: the halogens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltZcKvxvu0A

E-MAGAZINE
 Science Magazine: Chemistry: First Principles Calculations (Article)
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2006/03/chemistry-first-principles-calculations
 Development of the Periodic Table (Article)
https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1804-development-of-the-periodic-table

INTERACTIVE
 Historical development of the Periodical Table
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/classification-of-elements-and-periodicity-in-properties/
historical-development-of-the-periodic-table/
 The Periodic Table of Elements: Atomic Theory & Structure
https://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Chemistry/1/The-Periodic-Table-of-Elements/52
 The Halogens: Trends in physical properties
http://www.gojimo.com/trends-physical-properties/
 From Elements location in the Periodic Table you can predict….
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/from-elements-location-periodic-table-you-can-473333
 How can the periodic table be used to predict chemical and physical properties??
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-can-periodic-table-used-predict-chemical-135369
 How can the periodic table be used to predict the properties of the elements?
https://socratic.org/questions/how-can-the-periodic-table-be-used-to-predict-the-properties-of-the-
elements
PDF
 Periodicity (Slide)
http://www.mattliden.fi/media/kunena/attachments/2764/Topic3Periodicity.pdf
 Periodic Table (Activity Sheet)
https://mrsklattscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/7/1/8771535/period_table_worksheet.pdf
 The Periodic Table and Periodicity (Slide)
https://www.harlem122.org/cms/lib/IL02218676/Centricity/Domain/450/Chem1_Honor_Part1/
Periodicity_Notes.pdf
 What is Periodicity on the Periodic Table (Article)
https://www.thoughtco.com/periodicity-on-the-periodic-table-608795
 Arrangements of elements on the Periodic Table
https://www.siyavula.com/read/science/grade-7/the-periodic-table-of-elements/09-the-periodic-table-
of-elements

E-BOOK
 Physical Properties of Period 3 Elements
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/
Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/
Elements_Organized_by_Period/Period_3_Elements/Physical_Properties_of_Period_3_Elements

WEBSITE
 Trends in Group II
https://www.ausetute.com.au/trendgp2.html
 Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 2 Elements
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group2/properties.html
 Trends across Period 3- Tutorial
https://www.ausetute.com.au/trendpd3.html
 Atomic and Physical Properties of Period 3 elements
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/period3/elementsphys.html

TOPIC 5. ATOMIC STRUCTURE

VIDEO
 Atoms and the periodic table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGxqXLFPOsM
 Atomic structure, protons electrons & neutrons
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMDrb2LqL7E
 How to find the number of protons, neutrons & electrons from the periodic table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjozjUCsSaU
 Atomic Number and Mass Number
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_S7ov25y3_M
 Relative Atomic Mass
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrNVj8i_oDA
 Define Relative Atomic Mass
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOruasEOchE
 Define Relative Molecular Mass
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Pva9KWVsA

INTERACTIVE
Cliff Notes:-Chemical basis of Microbiology
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2006/03/chemistry-first-principles-calculations
 Isotope definition and examples in Chemistry
https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-isotopes-and-examples-604541
 Definitions of Isotopes
https://www.chemicool.com/definition/isotopes.html
 Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
https://opentextbc.ca/introductorychemistry/chapter/uses-of-radioactive-isotopes-2/
PDF
 Major Uses of Radioisotopes
https://idph.iowa.gov/Portals/1/userfiles/124/MajorUsesofRadioisotopes_IDPH_Rad_Health.pdf

TOPIC 6. STRUCTURE AND BONDING

E-BOOK
 Structure & bonding
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Map
%3A_Organic_Chemistry_(McMurry)/01%3A_Structure_and_Bonding
 Ionic and Covalent Bonds
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/
Supplemental_Modules_(Organic_Chemistry)/Fundamentals/Ionic_and_Covalent_Bonds
 Graphite and Diamonds: Structure and Properties
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Map
%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Housecroft)/14%3A_The_Group_14_Elements/
14.04%3A_Allotropes_of_Carbon/14.4A%3A_Graphite_and_Diamond_-_Structure_and_Properties
 Graphite and diamond: structure and properties
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Map
%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Housecroft)/14%3A_The_Group_14_Elements/
14.04%3A_Allotropes_of_Carbon/14.4A%3A_Graphite_and_Diamond_-_Structure_and_Properties

PDF
 Organic Chemistry: Structure & bonding
https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/courses/cem251/SS20KDW/McMurry%20PowerPoints/chapter1.pdf
 Allotropes of Carbon
https://byjus.com/jee/allotropes-of-carbon/

INTERACTIVE
 Organic Chemistry: Structure & bonding
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review
 Ionic vs Covalent bonds: understand the difference
https://www.thoughtco.com/ionic-and-covalent-chemical-bond-differences-606097
 Ionic Bonds
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/chemistry--of-life/chemical-bonds-and-reactions/v/
ionic-bonds
 Covalent Bonds
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/chemistry--of-life/chemical-bonds-and-reactions/v/
covalent-bonds
 Chemical bonds
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/chemistry--of-life/chemical-bonds-and-reactions/a/
chemical-bonds-article
 Metallic bonds
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-bonds/types-chemical-bonds/v/metallic-
bonds
 What is the difference between an ionic solid and a molecular solid?
https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-an-ionic-solid-and-a-molecular-solid
 Bitesize: Structures and properties- Revisions 1-5
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zjfkw6f/revision/3

WEBSITE
 Molecules, Ions and chemical Formulas
https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_general-chemistry-principles-patterns-and-applications-v1.0/s06-
molecules-ions-and-chemical-fo.html
 Atoms. Molecules and Ions: Chemical Formulas
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/chemical-formulas/
 Melting point solubility: Physical properties and bonding
https://ibchem.com/IB/ibnotes/04.5.htm
  Molecular structures
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/structures/molecular.html
 Understanding Chemistry: Structures menu
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/structsmenu.html
 Chemistry: Allotropy
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/structsmenu.html

VIDEO
 Metallic and ionic crystals
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-bonds/types-chemical-bonds/v/covalent-
networks-metallic-and-ionic-crystals
 Types of crystals
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9yjQ29aPq0
 Structure of sodium chloride
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4tnct_IzqU
 How to draw the structure of diamond
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8ifO24AB4Y
 The difference between diamond and graphite giant covalent structure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeZIIR50XoY
 Ionic vs Molecular
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKA4CZwbZWU

TOPIC 7. THE MOLE CONCEPT

VIDEO
 What is a mole?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqZSxErQ7Ck
 Concept of Mole: Avogadro’s number
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13i3xbuaCqI
 Worked Example: Calculating Molar Mass and number of Moles (Video)
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/atomic-structure-and-properties/introduction-to-
compounds/v/worked-example-calculating-molar-mass-and-number-of-moles
 CSEC Chemistry: The Mole Concept 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29v5NrsvPBs
 Mole Calculations 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_KMPemSVPc
 Mole conversions made easy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c
 Very common Mole Questions
https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9M1hbs88s
 Formula Mass and Mole Calculations
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z84wfrd/revision/3
 Law of Conservation of Matter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvbX8PitSpg
 Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiome/types-of-chemical-
reactions/v/complete-ionic-and-net-ionic-equations
 How to write Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJy5CNzd6sY
 How to write and balance Net Ionic Equations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXRH_IrN11Y

WEBSITE
 Method for Using Standard Solutions
https://study.com/academy/lesson/standard-solution-definition-method.html
 Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
http://www.occc.edu/kmbailey/Chem1115Tutorials/Net_Ionic_Eqns.htm

E-BOOK
  Law of Conservation of Matter
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book
%3A_The_Basics_of_GOB_Chemistry_(Ball_et_al.)/05%3A_Introduction_to_Chemical_Reactions/
5.1%3A_The_Law_of_Conservation_of_Matter
 Molecular, Ionic and Complete Ionic Equations
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/molecular-ionic-and-complete-ionic-equations/
 Standard Solution Definition
https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05924
 Molarity
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Map
%3A_Introductory_Chemistry_(Tro)/13%3A_Solutions/13.05%3A_Solution_Concentration-_Molarity
 Formula Mass and Mole Concept
https://opentextbc.ca/chemistry/chapter/3-1-formula-mass-and-the-mole-concept/
 Mole and Molar Mass
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Kentucky/UK%3A_CHE_103_-
_Chemistry_for_Allied_Health_(Soult)/Chapters/Chapter_2%3A_Elements_and_Ions/
2.3%3A_Mole_and_Molar_Mass

INTERACTIVE
 Complete Ionic and Net-Ionic Equations
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiome/types-of-chemical-
reactions/a/complete-ionic-and-net-ionic-equations

 Standard Solution Definition

https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-standard-solution-604658
 Molarity
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/states-of-matter-and-intermolecular-forces/mixtures-
and-solutions/a/molarity
 Boundless Chemistry: Molar Mass
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/molar-mass/
 Difference between mole and molar mass
https://socratic.org/questions/what-is-the-difference-between-mole-and-molar-mass

TOPIC 8. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

WEBSITE
 Classification of Oxides
http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/acid1/abcon-3.html
 Acids, bases, buffers and the pH scale
https://www.scienceprofonline.com/chemistry/what-is-ph-scale-acidity-alkalinity.html
 Acids and Bases: Ionization constants
https://www.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/rottosen/tutorial/modules/acid_base/
03ionization/ion1.htm
 What is salt in Chemistry: Definition and Formula
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-salt-in-chemistry-definition-formula.html
 Reaction of acids with metal carbonates and bi-carbonates
https://study.com/academy/lesson/reactions-of-acids-metals-carbonates-hydroxides.html
 Lactic Acid
https://www.livescience.com/lactic-acid.html
 Chemical reaction of insoluble bases and soluble bases
http://www.docbrown.info/page03/AcidsBasesSalts05.htm
 The solubility of hydroxides, Sulfates and Carbonates
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group2/solubility.html
 Preparation of Salts
http://www.chemistryrules.me.uk/middle/salts.htm
 Salt
http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ru-Sp/Salt.html
 Salts: Normal Salts, Acid Salts
http://igcsetuition.blogspot.com/2012/09/salt-normal-salt-acid-salt.html
  The reaction between an Acid and an Alkali
https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/acid-alkali.html
 How to Calculate Moles in a Reaction
https://sciencing.com/calculate-moles-reaction-8155142.html

PDF
 Definition Ionization
https://www.britannica.com/science/ionization
 Formic Acid
https://www.britannica.com/science/formic-acid
 Chemical Reactions
https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/58311/IS10-SB-CH3-Chemical-Reaction.pdf

E-BOOK
Reaction of acids with bases and metals
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_British_Columbia/
CHEM_100%3A_Foundations_of_Chemistry/14%3A_Acids_and_Bases/
14.05%3A_Reactions_of_Acids_and_Bases
 Proton donors and acceptors
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/
Acids_and_bases/Proton_donors_and_acceptors
 Acids and bases
https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/1.20/primary/lesson/acids-and-
bases-in-biology-bio
 Reactions of Acids with Metals
https://www.siyavula.com/read/science/grade-9/reactions-of-acids-with-metals/13-reactions-of-acids-
with-metals
 The solubility of Hydroxides, Sulfates and Carbonates
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/
Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/
Elements_Organized_by_Block/1_s-Block_Elements/Group__2_Elements
%3A_The_Alkaline_Earth_Metals/1Group_2%3A_Chemical_Reactions_of_Alkali_Earth_Metals/
The_Solubility_of_the_Hydroxides%2C_Sulfates_and_Carbonates
 Neutralization
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/
Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Acids_and_Bases/Acid%2F
%2FBase_Reactions/Neutralization

POWER POINT
 Strength of Acids and Alkalis (SlideShare)
https://www.slideshare.net/sweemoi/strength-of-acid-and-alkali

VIDEO
 Reaction of acids with bases and metals
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-10-chemistry-india/x87dd2847d57ee419:in-in-
acids-bases-and-salts/x87dd2847d57ee419:in-in-reaction-of-acids-and-bases/v/reaction-of-acids-and-
bases-with-metals-acids-bases-and-salts-chemistry-khan-academy
 Metal carbonates react with acids to produce salt and carbon dioxide
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CreO-rVrxT0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ynCflOY-LI
 Acids, bases and salts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGOKug-dA0g
 Preparing Insoluble salts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrIV4CuV5pk
 Making an insoluble salt by precipitation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1ODnGe9LnM
 Preparation of Salts by direct combination of elements (Video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNC9Tq_sOgw
 How to Calculate Moles in a Reaction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoNeBNROBcI

INTERACTIVE
 Reaction of acids with metal carbonates and bi-carbonates
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-10-chemistry-india/x87dd2847d57ee419:in-in-
acids-bases-and-salts/x87dd2847d57ee419:in-in-reaction-of-acids-and-bases/v/reaction-of-acids-with-
metal-carbonates-and-bicarbonates-chemistry-khan-academy
 Ascorbic Acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ascorbic-acid
 Vitamin C and Sodium Bicarbonate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29442224
 Making Salts
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zg34tyc/revision/2
 Preparation of Salts by direct combination and double decomposition
https://www.toppr.com/content/story/amp/salt-preparation-direct-combination-and-double-
decomposition-85340/
 List of Important salts and their uses
https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-the-important-salts-and-their-uses-
1476361048-1
 Safety with Salt
https://www.msdsonline.com/2015/04/10/safety-with-salt-sodium-chloride-safety-information/
 The dangers of Salt
https://www.pritikin.com/dangers-of-salt-blood-pressure-problem
 More about Salts
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/acids-bases-and-salts/more-about-salts/
 Acids and Alkalis
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z8jt4qt/revision/4
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zqd8b82/revision/9
 Strong and weak acids and bases
https://www.stem.org.uk/resources/community/collection/16137/strong-and-weak-acids-and-bases
 Calorimetry
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/znp4jxs/revision/3
 Stoichiometry
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiome/stoichiometry-ideal/
v/stoichiometry
 Reactions of acids with metals
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zqwmxnb/revision/2
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zcjjfcw/revision/3
 Acid definition and examples
https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-acid-and-examples-604358
 Definition Acid Anhydride
https://www.thoughtco.com/acid-anhydride-definition-606344
 Acids and Bases
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zyn3b9q/revision/2
 Definition Amphoteric Oxide in Chemistry
https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-amphoteric-oxide-604777
 Neutral Oxide
https://glossary.periodni.com/glossary.php?en=neutral+oxide
 What is replaceable hydrogen?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-replaceable-hydrogen
 Acids, bases, pH, and buffers
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/water-acids-and-bases/acids-bases-and-ph/a/acids-
bases-ph-and-bufffers
 Classification of Oxides
https://byjus.com/chemistry/classification-of-oxides/
 SECTION 2. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
NOTE: The student is introduced to the world of basic Organic Chemistry. Greater focus however is
placed on the sources and nature of Carbon Compounds. It’s classification into functional groups,
their structures, physical and chemical properties and uses are also examined.

TOPIC 1. SOURCES OF HYDRO-CARBON

INTERACTIVE
 Chemical Properties of Carbon: Combustion and Oxidation
https://byjus.com/chemistry/chemical-properties-of-carbon-compounds/
 Carbon and its Compounds: Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
https://www.excellup.com/classten/scienceten/carbonten4.aspx
WEBSITE
 What is Hydro-Carbon: Definition, Formula and Compounds
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-hydrocarbon-definition-formula-compounds.html

TOPIC 2. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AN INTRODUCTION

VIDEO
 Organic Chemistry: an Introduction 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRz-jH4CAy8
 Organic Chemistry: an Introduction 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R2phZMxYSI
 3 Steps for Naming Alkanes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzDli_Llo9A
 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Basics: Part 1 (Introduction) CBSE Class 11 XI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVhvAncvbzo
 Khan Academy: Organic Chemistry
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry
 Balancing Chemical Equations: Chemistry Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGf60kq_ZDI

E-MAGAZINE
 Science Daily - Articles (Organic Chemistry)
https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/organic_chemistry.htm
 Science Direct – Abstracts and Chapters (Organic Chemistry)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/organic-chemistry

INTERACTIVE
 Organic Chemistry Portal
https://www.organic-chemistry.org/
 Organic Functional Groups Charts – Expanded Edition
https://www.compoundchem.com/category/organic-chemistry/
 Ace your next Organic Chemistry Exam: Study Guides
https://www.masterorganicchemistry.com/