Mercury Test 2 Nuclei

MAHATMA MONTESSORI SCHOOL
(Affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education – New Delhi)

CLASS - XII (2024-2025)
Mercury test -2
Subject: PHYSICS (042) Duration: 40min
DATE: 19.06.2024 MARKS: 20
SECTION A
I. Answer the following questions 10 x 1 = 10
1. Nucleons are ------------
2. What is the approximate ratio of volume of a nucleus to the volume of an
atom
3. The mass number of the iron nucleus is 56 the nuclear density is--------
4. Two nuclei have their mass number in the ratio 1:3. The ratio of their
nuclear densities would be----------
5. If the nucleus of 13Al27 has a nuclear radius of about 3.6fm then 52Te125 would
have its radius approximately as
6. Any two example of isotone ---------------
7. Chlorine has two isotopes, Cl35 and Cl37; 75.77% of chlorine is Cl35, and
24.23% is Cl37. The atomic mass of Cl35 is 34.969 amu, and the atomic mass
of Cl37 is 36.966 amu. What is the atomic mass of chlorine?
8. A force between two protons is same as the force between proton and
neutron. The nature of the force is
9. The nuclear force is ------------
10. Nuclear stability should be equal to -------------
II Answer the following questions 10 x 1 = 10
1. Order of magnitude density of uranium nucleus is -----
a) 1020 kg/m3 b) 10 17 kg/m3 c) 10 14 kg/m3 d) 10 11 kg/m3
2. The equivalent energy of 1g of substance is ---------

a) 9 x 1013 J b) 6 x 10 12 J c) 3 x 1013 J d) 6 X 1013 J
3. If the binding energy per nucleon of deuterium is 1.115MeV. its mass defect
in atomic mass unit is
a) 0.0048 b) 0.0024 c) 0.0012 d) 0.0006
1
4. The mass of 3Li 7 is 0.042 amu less than the sum of masses of its
constituents. The binding energy per nucleon is --------
a) 5.586 MeV b) 10.522 MeV c) 2.433 MeV d) 3.739 MeV
5. The binding energy of 2He4 if mass of helium = 4.0015u is---
a) 0.0305J b) 0.0305 erg c) 28.4MeV d) 0.061u
6. Two nucleons are at a separation of 1 Fermi. The net force between them is
F1 if both are neutrons F2 if both are protons and F3 if one is proton and the
other is neutron then ------------
a) F1>F2>F3 b) F1=F3>F2 c) F2>F1>F3 d) F1=F2>F3
7. Two Protons Are Kept At A Separation Of 40ao. Fn is the nuclear force and
Fe is the electrostatic force between them. then -----
a) Fn <<Fe b) Fn ~ Fe c) Fn>>Fe d) Fn =Fe

8. Binding energy per nucleon versus mass number curve is as shown. AZS,
A1 A2 A3
Z1W, Z2X and Z3Y are four nuclei indicated on the curve.
Based on the graph:

(a) Arrange X, W and S in the increasing order of stability.
(b) Write the relation between the relevant A and Z values
for the following nuclear reaction. S → X + W
(c) Explain why binding energy for heavy nuclei is low.
2
1. Define the distance of closest approach. An alpha-particle of kinetic energy 'K'
is bombarded on a thin gold foil. The distance of the closest approach is 'r'.
3
What will be the distance of closest approach for an α particle of double the
kinetic energy?
2. In the ground state of hydrogen atom, its Bohr radius is given as 5.3 x 10-10 m.
The atom is excited such that the radius becomes 21.2 x 10 -11 m. Find (i) the
value of the principal quantum number and (ii) the total energy of the atom in
the excited state. or
3. Using Bohr's postulates, obtain the expression for the total energy of the electron in
the stationary states of the hydrogen atom. Hence draw the energy level diagram
showing how the line spectra corresponding to Balmer series occur due to transition
energy levels.
II. Answer the following question 3 x 5 = 15

1. Derive the expression for radius of the n orbit frequency of the nth orbit and
th
show the value of ao

2. Explain the Rutherford alpha scattering experiment observation and their
result .write any two of the assumption and limitation and postulates of
Rutherford (any two)
3. i) Derive the expression for velocity of the nth orbit and orbital period of the
nth orbit
ii) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is –13.6 eV. What are the kinetic
and potential energies of the electron in this state?
THINK IT! TRY IT! SOLVE IT!

Mercury Test 2 Nuclei

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mercury Test 2 Nuclei

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mercury Test 2 Nuclei

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MAHATMA MONTESSORI SCHOOL

(Affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education – New Delhi)

a) 1020 kg/m3 b) 10 17 kg/m3 c) 10 14 kg/m3 d) 10 11 kg/m3

2. The equivalent energy of 1g of substance is ---------

a) 0.0048 b) 0.0024 c) 0.0012 d) 0.0006

a) 5.586 MeV b) 10.522 MeV c) 2.433 MeV d) 3.739 MeV

5. The binding energy of 2He4 if mass of helium = 4.0015u is---

a) 0.0305J b) 0.0305 erg c) 28.4MeV d) 0.061u

a) F1>F2>F3 b) F1=F3>F2 c) F2>F1>F3 d) F1=F2>F3

a) Fn <<Fe b) Fn ~ Fe c) Fn>>Fe d) Fn =Fe

Based on the graph:

II. Answer the following question 3 x 5 = 15

show the value of ao

THINK IT! TRY IT! SOLVE IT!

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.